分享

高考英语单项填空命题案例研究3

 许愿真 2014-05-24

 高考英语单项填空命题案例研究3

2004-2012年辽宁卷·21-35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

邓北平

 

 

(接上期)

三、交际英语题

23. I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.

Yes,            .

 A. with pleasure             B. no hurry        

C. it doesn’t matter           D. of course

北平简论:交际英语”是辽宁卷常考题。2004-2009期间年测两道,比例够大,2010-2012则年考一例。在仅15小题的语言知识检测中如何做到考点平衡、均衡本身就是在践行考点选择的必要性原则。

事实上,很多地方卷早已不考交际英语(例如北京、上海、湖北、广东等)。

世有英语,而实无交际英语,语言的天职即是交际,而交际行为既表现为口语,亦可表现为书面。我们平常所说的“交际英语”专指高考英语试题中用于考查口语交际知识的习惯用语,包括习惯套语和习惯答语。所以,“交际英语”一词只能算作日常概念,算不得科学概念。它的初衷是在口语测试的缺位或不足的情况下,书面地考查一下考生口语的应对能力,算是一种无奈的替补。凡已进行专门口语测试的地方(卷)一般不再投放书面的“交际英语”的试题。

附历年辽宁卷交际题14例)

1—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.

           I’m sure you had a wonderful time. 2004辽宁卷,23

       ASounds good   B. Very well.      CHow nice!            DAll right.

2        I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here.

    —I was saying that the party was great . 2004辽宁卷,34

       ARepeat.              BOnce again.       CSorry?    DSo what ?

3—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. 2005辽宁卷,24

         —I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?

       ADo you agree with me                      BIs that a good idea

       CDo you think I’m right                     DWill that be all right

4:-These  books are too heavy for me to carry.
           . 2006辽宁卷,26
    A. You may ask for help     
 B. I will give you a hand
    C. I will do you a favor      D. I'd come to help

5:-I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
 
          . 2006辽宁卷,33
 A. Don't be late next time    

        B. You should be blamed
 C. It doesn't matter, I'm also late   

 D. Never mind. Come and sit down

6:一Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

    Sorry, I’m a stranger here.习惯

    ________.2007辽宁卷,26

    AThanks, anyway    BIt doesn’t matter

    CNever mind        DNo problem

7Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.逻辑

      ______He’s very good at this sort of thing2007辽宁卷,35

      ADon’t worry    BI couldn’t agree more

      COf course      DA piece of cake

8—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?

— ______, it was too hot. 2008辽宁卷,21

A. Not really     B. Yeah, why not   C. Oh, great         D. You’re right

9 —My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

       —______.2008辽宁卷,34

A. If you don’t mind              B. Not at all         

C. Take it easy                  D. Nice to meet you 选项不真实

10—Is it OK if I take this seat? 文义

      —Sorry._______ 2009辽宁卷,21

A. here you are                     B. take it

C. it’s taken                        D. never mind

11—Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?

      —Yes,                   2009辽宁卷,35

A. you could    B. go ahead    C. I do      D. my pleasure

12— I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

        . 2010辽宁卷,21

A. Yes, please             B. No, I don’t 

C. Yes, sure              D. No, not at all

13— I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.

    — Oh,     . It won’t kill you. 2011辽宁卷,35

 A. go ahead                              B. hold on, please

 C. you’re welcome                        D. that’ll do

北平简评:选项配置的原则包括了真实性原则、必要性原则、均衡性原则等。通观辽宁卷“交际英语”试题,配选问题不容忽视。配选指命题者在确定了正确答案或在确立考点句子或句群之后,依据选项配置的“凑数法”,或按形式、或按词义、或按词用、或不按任何套路配足四个选项就算完成命题。配选之于试题犹拼题之于整卷。

选项的功能有二,一是启发、二是干扰。既不能启发也不能干扰的选项是无效选项。选项设计的目的也有两个:正确项为主测点(主考点),其他备选项为辅测点(辅考点)。以此观之,每一个选项都必须是有意义的、有意思的。有意义是说所有备选项都是有用的,能实现考点功能的。有意思是说所有备选项都是值得咀嚼的、有味道的,不是一眼就能望穿的秋水,更不是一杯淡而无味的白开水。

    从辽宁卷来看,考点设计以交际答语为主,交际答语又可分为习惯答语(例6等)、文义答语(例10等)及逻辑答语(例7等)。

   以上标注蓝色的选项存在配选问题。

(未完待续)

  

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多