七选五做题步骤 Oct 29, 2013 博主写在前面:七选五题型看似简单,实际有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习。经过两届教学实践,我和同学们一起感悟并总结出了以下方法,与大家切磋。
1. 通读全文。 把握全文大意和中心,一般为总分结构,在文章开头往往有中心句。 2. 通读选项。 了解各个选项的意思,对下一步做题非常必要。 3.逐段做题。 按段处理,关注段落中心,和段落内的细节,段内细节一般有和选项内相同的词语。先完成有把握的设空,放 过暂时解决不了的难题。 4.解决难题。 分析难点,需要深透理解,更要理清逻辑关系,有时细节之间的关系最难领悟。 总之,这一步最考验人,需要分析能力和足够的耐力,往往成败在此一举。 另一种七选五做题方法 April 17, 2012
不通读,逐段击破,往下推进,直至完成全篇。
一般首段为文章中心,不设空,先抓住文章中心句。下面段落往往是说明中心句的支撑性段落。
需要用心读懂每个支撑性段落,把握段落大意。关键在于理解段落内的细节,更重要的是把握细节间的逻辑关系,不能浮皮潦草,否则达不到理解效果。 七选五考查难点 April 18, 2014 做了两年多的七选五,我体会到,七选五的真正难点,不在文章中心或段落中心的部分,而在段落内的小层次部分。分清段落内的不同层次,最最考验人。如果静不下心来,根本看不出是不同层次,也就是把属于不同层次的细节看成同一层次内的细节。 对段落内层次的考查题,可以留到最后一步,耐心分析,还是能够理解透彻,准确作答。
比如: 36 “Buff” is a light yellow color. “Buff” is also a soft cloth used to rub a surface until it looks bright and shiny. Yet these meanings are old, and their history is not known. The meaning of “buff” that we do know about is one that describes a person. 37 For example, someone who loves jazz music is a jazz buff. Someone who is deeply interested in the American Civil War is a Civil War buff. This meaning of the word is known to be American. Its use started almost two-hundred years ago in New York City. At that time, New York was a growing city. There were no huge tall buildings of steel and stone. Buildings then were made of wood and brick. Many were old and fires often broke out in them. 38 So when the fire alarm bell rang, men near the sound of the fire bell dropped what they were doing and rushed out to fight the fire. Later, fire companies were organized with men who were trained to fight fires. But they were not paid to do this. 39 . In cold weather, many of these young volunteer firefighters wore coats made of the skin of buffalo to keep them warm and dry. Often when the fire bell rang, other men in the city rushed to help put out the fire. They also wore coats of buffalo skin. 40 . A. American buffalo once wandered the open plains. B. There were no well-organized fire departments. C. The word “buff” has several meanings. D. Sometimes fire buffs wanted to help but really got in the way. E. A buff is someone who has a strong and special interest in something or some activity. F. In time, anyone rushing to fight a fire became known as a fire buff because of the buffalo coat he wore. G.. They earned their money at other jobs but dropped what they were doing when the fire bell rang.
答案:CEBGF 说明: 38;39;40 这三空都是考查的段内层次,需要耐心分析领悟 |
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