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【实例解析】
1.
(2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)
_________
useful computer it is!
A.
What B. What a C. What
an D. How
答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的结构。这个感叹句的中心词是一单数可数名词computer,
所以要用what来修饰，又因为useful第一个发音是辅音，what之后的不定冠词用a,而不用an。
2.
(2004年嘉兴市中考试题)
---________ is
it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?
---I’m not
sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by
bus.
A. How
many B. How often C. How
much D. How far
答案：D。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问距离，所以应用how
far来提问。
3.
(2004年河北省中考试题)
---_______ will
it take us to get there by bus?
---About two
hours.
A. How
soon B. How often C. How
long D. How quick
答案：C。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问时间，所以应用how
long来提问。
4.
(2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Help! There
is a snake near the house.
---________
afraid. It will go away later.
A.
Don’t B. Not C. Don’t
be D. Be
答案：C。该题考查的是祈使句的结构。祈使句的否定结构是：“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分”
符合这一要求的只有C。
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---Excuse
me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?
---Go down the street and turn left at the second
corner.
A. how B. what C.
where D. who
2. ---______ is
it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit
it?
A. How long B. How often C. How
far D. How much
3. ---Linda had
nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
---No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C.
did she D. didn’t she
4. ---The room
is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
---Of course.
A. Will B. Would C.
Do D. Shall
5.
---__________, sir?
---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need B. What can I do for
you
C. How do you like this shirt D. What’s the
matter with you
6. ---_______
good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What B. How C. What
a D. How a
7. ---It’s a
nice car. ______ have you been in it?
---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How
soon D. How far
8. ---_______
to the United States?
---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you
been
B. Have you gone
C. Did you
go
D. Will you go
9. ---_______
were you away from school last year?
---About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How
long D. When
10. ---______
do you want?
---I want a CD of popular songs.
A. Which
CD
B. How many CDs
C. What
CD
D. How much
11. _______ is
your mother, a teacher or a doctor?
A. What B. Which C.
Who D. whose
12. ---______
is your mother today, Jim?
---She is much better.
A. How B. What C.
Where D. How old
13. ---______he
______ at this school last term?
---Yes, I think so.
A.
Did…study
B. Does…study
C.
Was…study
D. Did…studied
14. ---_______
did you begin to learn English?
---Three years ago.
A. When B. Why C.
Where D. What
15. ---________
do you write to your pen-friend?
---Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How
far D. How often
16. _______
nice flowers! Where did you pick them?
A. How B.
What C. What a D. How
a
17. The sick
man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,
_______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has
he D. hasn’t he
18. ______ cross the road before the traffic
lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C.
Don’t D. Doesn’t
19. He found
nothing in the room, _________?
A. doesn’t
he
B. does he
C. didn’t
he
D. did he
20. You
haven’t changed your mind, ________?
A. do
you
B. are you
C. have
you
D. did you
二.
句型转换（按要求改写下列句子）
1. Bruce bought a dictionary
yesterday. (改为否定句)
Bruce ________
________ a dictionary yesterday.
2. Mr. Smith does morning
exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr.
Smith ______ morning exercises every day?
3. Allan will go back to England
by plane next month. (就划线部分提问)
________
_______ Allan go back to England next month?
4. There are some apples on the
table. (改为否定句)
There _______
_______ apples on the table.
5. When she sees you, she
will tell you the news(就划线部分提问)
_______ ______
she tell you the news?
6. Uncle Wang likes making things.
(改写为否定句)
Uncle Wang
_______ _______ making things.
7. Ann returned the book to the
library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ann
_______ the book to the library yesterday?
8. Our city is very beautiful.
(改为感叹句)
_______ _______
our city is!
9. He has worked in this school
for five years. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______
has he worked in this school?
10. Both of them are my best
friends. (改为否定句)
_______ of
them _______ my best friend.
11. They are happy to see each
other. (改为感叹句)
_______
______ they are to see each other!
12. The exam begins at nine.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ the
exam _______ at nine?
13. He was playing
basketball at four yesterday afternoon.
(就划线部分提问)
______
______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?
14. He had nothing for breakfast.
(改为反意疑问句)
He had
nothing for breakfast ______ _______?
15. She doesn’t think I can surf
on the Internet. (改反意疑问句)
She
doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet, _______
_______?
16. He’s put the tree in the
hole? (改为一般疑问句)
______ he
______ the tree in the hole?
17. How useful the book is!
(改为陈述句)
It is ______
______ useful book.
18. The population of Australia is
about 19,500,000. (就划线部分提问)
_______
______ population of Australia?
19. The meeting will start in
ten minutes. (就划线部分提问)
_______
______ will the meeting start?
20. Don’t tell him to come to my
office. (改为肯定的祈使句)
______ ______
to come to my office.
三.
句子翻译:根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.
我母亲通常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually _________ some
cleaning and __________ on Sundays.
2.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We’re __________ to have
__________ at the party this evening.
3.
你看明天有可能结束这项工作吗?
Do you think _________ ________to
finish the work tomorrow?
4.
你怎样与你的邻居相处好?
________can you get on well
________ your neighbours?
5.
西安的新变化使参观者们感到惊奇。
The _________ are __________ at
the new changes in Xi’an.
6.
天冷了，请穿上暖和的衣服。
It’s cold. Please _______
_______ warm clothes.
7.
爱迪生在小时候就对科学感兴趣。
Edison _______ _______ _______
science even when he was a small boy.
8.
尽管他失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。
Even though he had failed many
times, he didn’t _______ ________.
9.
无论发生什么事情，我都会和你在一起。
___________happens, I’ll be with
you.
10.楼上的噪音害得我整晚无法入睡。
The noises upstairs made me not
able to _______ _______all night.
【练习答案】
一. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D
8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D
20.C
二. 1. didn’t buy 2.Does; do
3.How will 4.aren’t any 5.When will 6.doesn’t like 7.Did;
return 8.How beautiful 9.How long 10.Neither; is 11.How happy
12.Does; begin 13.What was; doing 14.did he 15. does she 16.Has;
put 17.such a 18.What’s the 19.How soon 29.Tell him
三. 1. does; washing 2. sure; fun
3. it/ it’s possible 4. How; with 5. visitors; amazed/ surprised
6.put on 7. was interested in 8. lose heart 9. Whatever 10. fall
asleep
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