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高考英语词汇总复习 P字母开头 pack [pAk]v.to
put (things, esp. one's belongings) into ( cases, boxes,
etc.for a pack of 一群(包、副、盒、伙、派，......); packs
of 大量的; packet [5pAkIt]n.a small package; a number of small things tied or put together into a small box, case, or bag小包; 小捆; 小盒; 小袋; a packet of 一包(盒、捆, ......) page [peidV]n. one side of a sheet of paper in a book , newspaper, etc., usu. numered页; 页码: turn to page...翻到......页; Open the book at page... 请把书翻到......页; turn the page over 翻过一页 pain [pein]n.
1. [U]suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind 疼; 疼痛: have a
pain in ones head(= have a headache) 头痛; have pains all
over浑身疼痛; 2. [C] a feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body; a feeling of annoyance or displeasure[常用复数形式] 劳苦; 苦心; (内心的)痛苦; No pains, no gains 不劳则无获; spare no pains不辞劳苦; be at
the pain of learning 刻苦学习
[同]ache painful
[5peinfUl]adj. 1.causing
pain痛的; 2. hard
or difficult 费力的; painfully adv. [反] painless paint [peint]v.1.to put paint on (a surface)粉刷; 油漆; 2.to make a picture or pictures of somebody or something using paint(用颜料等)绘画; paint from nature 写生; paint in oils/water colours画油画/画水彩画; paint the house粉刷/油漆屋子; paint sth. red/ green 把某物染成红色/绿色 n. liquid colouring m atter which can be put or spread on a surface to make it a certain colour油漆; 涂料; (常复数：paints)颜料: Fresh/ Wet paint!油漆未干! a peace of paint一幅绘画作品; painter
[5peint[]n.a person who paints pictures;
artist paintbrush n.画笔; 画刷 painting
[5peintIN]n. 油画; 水彩画
[同]drawing; painting泛指油画、水彩画等带有色彩的绘画作品。 drawing泛指黑白类的绘画作品或线条画；指素描作品。 picture泛指各类绘画作品、图片，亦可表示电影作品。 portrait 指人物的肖像， 或人物肖像的语言描写。 pair [pZ[]n. [C] something made up of two parts that are alike and which are joined and used together一双； 一 对； 一副；一条； 一把; a pair of匼plain(后接 “物”时， 谓语动词用单数；后接“人”时，谓语动词则用复数。)一双， 一对： a new pair of shoes(= a pair of new shoes) 一双新鞋子； in
pairs 成双地 palace
[5pAlIs]n. a large grand house where a ruling king or
queen officially lives/ a large , often showy building for public
amusement, dancing, eating, etc.宫； 宫殿：the Childrens Palace少年宫； the
Summer Palace颐和园 pale [peil]adj. having less than the usual amount of colour; rather white（脸色）苍白的；灰白的；（颜色）暗淡的：look / turn/ go pale 看起来苍白/变苍白；in pale苍白的；pale blue 浅蓝色 [反]dark pan [pAn]n. any
of various kinds of container usu. with one long handle, used esp.
in cooking.aaathey are often wide, not very deep, made of metal,
and often without a cover平锅； 盘子 paper [5peip[]n. [U] material made in the form of sheets from very thin threads of wood or cloth, used for writing or printing on, coverying parcels or walls, etc.纸 ：a piece of paper (= a sheet of paper) 一张纸； a fine paper 一种优质纸 [C]a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject试卷、a piece of writing书面作业、论文、newspaper报纸. paragraph[5pAr[grB:f] n. [C] (pl. paragraphs) a division of a written or printed piece made up of 1 or more sentences, of which the first word is set a little inwards to the right of a new line(文章)段；节 pardon [5pB:dn]vt. (+for) to forgive; excuse 原谅； 宽恕: pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人做某事 n. (+for)forgiveness 原谅； 宽恕：I beg your pardon（= Beg your pardon =Pardon）？ 常用于：①作错了事表示道歉（用降调）（相当于Im sorry.）；②谈话中提出导议（用升调）(相当于Im afraid I disagree with what you have just said./ Im afraid I think that what you have just said is not true/proper.)；③没听清对方的话，要求重复一遍(用升调)（相当于I did not hear/ understand what you said and would you like to repeat it / say it again?）[辨析]pardon, excuse：excuse指原谅某人的小过失或疏忽。常用来客气地打断某人的话， 或引起某人的注意：Excuse me(用升调)；pardon指饶恕严重的过失，尤其指法律或道德上的过失；也可以表示原谅礼节上的疏忽（此词比较正式）。 parent [5pZ[r[nt]n. (often pl.常用复数) the father or mother of a person; the father and mother of a person 父亲或母亲；父母亲 Paris [5pArIs]n. the capital of France 巴黎 park [pB:k]n. a large public garden in a town or city used by the public for pleasure and rest 公园 v. to put or place (a car or other vehicle) for a time; to leave something in a place for a certain time停车；放置： No parking here 此处禁止停车！ car park (Br.E.)/ parking lot(Am. E.) 停车场 part [pB:t]n.
1. any of the pieces that make up a whole 部分; 部件: part
of...部分......(作主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词的数); a part of
...一大部分......; 2.a character acted by an actor in a play角色：have /take a part of 扮演角色 play a part in (= have an influence on/ have an effect on)对......有影响/在......中起作用 3.a
share or duty in some activity分担责任；参加：take part in
参加（某项活动）v. to (cause to) separate 分手; 分别; 分开;
分裂: partly [5pB:tlI]adv. 1. not completely 部分地; 不完全地 2. In some degree有几分地 particular [p[5tIkjUl[]adj. 1.worthy of notice; special; unusual值得注意的; 特别的; 不寻常的 2.single and different from others; of a certain sort独特的; 某一种的 3.showing (too) much care or interest in small matter考究的; 讲究的 4. hard to please难以取悦的; 挑剔的 5.careful and exact详尽的 in particular(=especially)特别地; 尤其 particularly adv. especially; in a way that is special and different from others特别; 尤其; 与众不同地 [反]generally 一般地 party [5pB:tI]n. 1.an association of people having the same political aims, esp. as formed to try to win elections(通常要大写)政党; 党派: a political party政党; the Communist Party of China中国共产党; the Party共产党; Party member党员 2.a gathering of people usu. by invitation for food and amusement (宴饮性的, 娱乐性的) 聚会: have an English party举行英语晚会; give / hold a party 举行晚会/宴会; a
dinner party宴会; a garden party游园会; a birthday party 生日聚会; an evening party晚会 3.a group of people doing something together团体; 一群人 pass [pB:s]v. 1.to go forward; advance向前行; 前进 2.to reach and move beyond ( a person or place); (of a car or motorist) to reach and move beyond (another car); overtake 走过; 超过; 赶上 3. to get or go through, across, over, or between通过; 穿过 4.to move, place, or be placed (in or for a short space of time)(短时间内)移过; 掠过 5.to give (esp. by hand)传送 6.to kick, throw, hit, etc. (esp. a bal l) to a member of ones own side传; 送; 打击 7.(of time) to go by; to cause time to go by(指时间)流逝; 消磨(时间) 8.to succeed in (an examination)(考试)通过; 合格 [反]fail 9. to give an official acceptance通过; 批准: pass
(...) on (to...)传给 pass sb. sth.(= pass sth. to sb.)递给某人某物 pass away(= die)[委婉语]去世; 逝世 pass through (从空间内)径直经过; 穿过 n.出入证; 山口; 关口; 要隘;
(河流)渡口 cross表示从表面 “横过、越过、 穿过”，强调从一边到另一边；注意与across (介词， 副词)的区别。 passage [5pAsIdV]n. 1.a usual narrow way through; opening通道；走廊 2.a usual short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music, considered by itself （演讲或文章的）一段；一节 passenger [5pAssIndVe]n. a person going from one place to another in a public or private vehicle乘客； 旅客 passerby[9pB:s[5bai] (pl. passersby) n. a person who happens (by chance) to pass by a place 过客； 过路人 past [pB:st]adj.1. (of time) much earlier than the present (指时间)早就过去的 2. (with the perfect tenses) (of time) a little earlier than the present; up until now or until the time of speaking（与完成时连用）（指时间）刚过去的: in (for, during , over )the past / last few days (weeks, years, etc.)在过去的几天(星期、年等)里 3.finished ; ended结束的 4.former以前的 half past(= after美) seven 七点半 2.farther than; up to and
beyond 比......远; 越 过 path [pB:W]n.1.(=pathway) （+ to）a track or way made by people walking over the ground径； 小路 2.footpath人行道 3. (+ through) an open space made to allow forward movement通道 4.a line along which something moves路线 5.(the
+)( of action, thought, living, etc.) a way途径； 方式
patient [5peiF[nt]n. 1.a person receiving medical treatment from a doctor and / or in a hospital (住院)病人 2.a person who goes to a particular doctor when he needs medical treatment患者； 病人 adj. having or showing patience 忍耐的； 有耐心的： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 [反]impatient patience [5peiF[ns]n. 容忍； 耐心 pattern [5pAt[n]n. 1.ornamental design图案，花样， 样式 2.the way in which something happens or develops方式 3.sample样品， 样本 4.a person or thing that is an excellent example to copy模范，典型 pause [pC:z]n. a short but noticeable break (in activity, or speech)停顿， 中止， 暂停 : give somebody pause (= to cause somebody to stop and consider carefully what he is doing)使（某人）停下来三思 v. to make a pause; stop for a short time中止， 暂停 pay [pei]vt. (paid, paid) 1.to give money for goods bought, work done , etc.付（款）：pay (...) for sth.付......的钱; 买; 赔偿 2.to settle ( a bill, debt, etc.) 付清: pay off 还清债务; pay back偿还(借款等) 3.to bring or give one money or something of value in return报酬; pay sb. for sth 为......给某人报酬 4.to
make or say 做; 致; 说: pay a visit to sb./some place (= visit
sb./some place; call on sb./at some place) pay a call 5.to give willingly给; pay attention to注意, 留心 n. money received from work工资 [辨析] 1. 2.pay,
wage, salary, income: peace [pI:s]n.1.a condition in which there is no war between 2 or more nations和平； 太平 2． 3.(the +) a state of freedom from disorder within a country, with the citizens living according to the law安宁； 治世： keep the peace维持治安； 保持宁静 4.a state of agreement or friendliness among people living or working together和解；和睦: be at peace with sb. 和某人和睦相处 5.calmness; quietness镇定；安静：in peace安静地；平平安安地；和睦地 6.freedom from anxiety or troubling
thoughts平静； 安心：be at peace (= to be dead)(委婉语)去世 peacefu l
[5pI:sfUl]adj. 1.quiet;
untroubled和平的；安宁的；安静的 adv. peacefully pear [pZ[]n. a sweet juicy fruit, narrow at the stem end and wide at the other 梨 peasant
[5pez[nt]n. a person who works on the land, esp. one
who owns and lives on a small piece of land农民
[辨析]peasant, pen [pen]n. an instrument with a pointed piece of split metal fixed into a holder of wood or other material for writing with ink; fountain-pen 钢笔 penny [5penI]n. (pl. pennies/pence) a small copper and tin coin, 100 of which make a pound（复数为pennies美/pence英）便士 people [5pI:pl]n. 1.persons in general; persons other than oneself人 2.all the persons forming a State 人民 3.the persons in a society who do not have special rank or position平民 4.a race, nation 各族；民族 [注意] (1)people泛指“人们”，前面通常不加冠词， (2)the people意思是“人民”，单数形式表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数； (3)people作“民族”、“种族”解，通常用不定冠词或 复数 (4)a
person or two只指“一两个民族”， 不是指“一 percent
[p[5sent]n. (= per cent) one part in or for each
100 .... percent of +n 作主语时谓语动词的数依后接名词的数而定 n. percentage百分率 perfect [5p[:fIkt]adj.1.complete with everyt hing needed完全的；完备的 2. without fault; excellent无瑕的；极佳的 3.exact; accurate正确的； 准确的 4.complete; unqualified（只作定语）全然的，绝对; Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 the perfect tenses[语法]完成时 adv. perfectly quite; quite well; completely 十分地； 美好地；完全的；全然地 perform [p[5fC:m]v. 1.to do; carry out (a piece of work)实行；做 2.to fulfil (a promise, order, etc.)履行；执行 3.to give , act or show (a play, a part/role in a play, a piece of music, tricks, etc.)esp. before the public 表演；（剧）；奏 performance performer [p[5fC:m[]n. 表演者；演奏者 perhaps
[p[5hAps]adv. maybe; possibly; probably
也许；可能 period [5pi[ri[d]n.1.a stretch of time with a beginning and an end, but not always of measured length 一段时间 2.a particular stretch of time in the development of a person, a civilization, the earth, an illness, etc.时期；时代 3.a complete and repeated stretch of time fixed by the forces of nature周期 4.a
division of a school day; lesson 一节； 一堂： a period of time
一段时间 permit [p[5mIt]vt.(permitted, permitting) to allow 允许； 容许；准许；许可：allow sb. top do sth. 允许某人做某事； allow (sbs) doing sth. 允许做某事; weather permitting
如果天气允许的话（用作状语） [辨析]permit, allow, let，
promise, admit: n. an official written statement giving one the right to do something通行证，许可证执照 permission
[p[5mIF[n]n. agreement 允许，许可，同意：with ones permission
经某人允许 permission未经某人允许 person
[5p[:sn]n. a human being 人 [辨析]human, person,
people : personal [5p[:snl]adj. 1. private; individual 个人的；私人的 2.done
or made directly by a particular person, not by a
representative亲自的 persuade [p[(:)5sweid]vt. 1.(+ of sth./ that-clause) to cause to feel certain; convince劝说；使相信 2. (+ sb. into/ out of/ to do sth.) to cause to do something by reasoning, arguing, begging etc.说服： persuade sb. into doing sth./ persuade sb. to do sth. (成功地)说服，劝说好某人做某事 try / want to persuade sb. to do sth.(= advise sb. to do sth) 试图想说服某人做某事， 表示劝说不一定成功 pet [pet]n. 1.an animal kept by a person in the home as a companion爱畜；宠物 2.a person (esp. a child) or thing specially favoured above others.受宠爱的人或物 3. a person who is specially loved or lovable特别受爱护的人；可爱的人 photo/photograph[5f[Ut[U]/[5f[Ut[grB:f] n. a picture obtained by using a camera and film sensitive to light照片： take a photo/photograph/ take photos/photographs 拍照 have/get ones photo taken请人给自己拍照 photocopier (= photocopying machine) n.影印机 photographer n.摄影师 physics [5fIzIks]n. a science concerned with the study of matter and natural forces (such as light, heat, movement, etc.)物理学 physical
2.of the body; bodily身体的； 体力的： a physical examination 体格检查 physical labour体力劳动 physical training体育锻炼 3.of the laws of nature自然规律的 [对]mental adv. physically piano [pI5An[U]n. a large musical instrument, placed by pressing narrow black or white bars which cause small hammers to hit wire strings 钢琴： play the piano 弹钢琴（演奏乐器，乐器名词前要带定冠词）pianist n. a person who plays the piano, esp. with skill钢琴家 pick [pIk]v. 1.to choose挑选 2. 3.to
steal or take from, esp. in small amounts 扒窃； 窃取： pick
out选出；认出 picnic [5pIknIk](picnicked) n. a pleasant trip in which (cold) food is taken to be eaten somewhere in the country野餐; have / go for /on a picnic 举行/去野餐 v. to go on or have a picnic野餐 picture [5pIktF[]n.1.a painting or drawing 图画；画 2.a photograph照片 3.a representation of somebody or something made by painting, drawing, or photography图片 4.a cinema film影片; picture-book图画书 take
picture of...给......照像 pie [pai]n. an
often round pastry case filled with meat or fruit, baked
usually piece [5pI:s]n. 1.part or bit of a solid substance (complete in itself, but broken, separated, or made from a large portion)块；片；段；部分 2.separate instance or example个别的事例 3.single composition (in art, music, etc.)幅；张；首 4.single thing out of a set件；个 5.amount of work done（工作的）件： pay sb. by the piece/by hours 按件/时付给某人工资 a piece of...一张（块/条/则/片）...... pig [pIg]n.1.a fat short-legged animal with a usu. curly tail and thick skin with short stiff hairs, esp. as kept on farms for food猎 2.a person who eats too much , is dirty or ugly in manners, or refuses to consider others 贪吃的人; 肮脏的人;贪心的人;粗野的人; make a pig of oneself 大吃大喝 pile [pail]n. a
number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other
堆: piles and piles of ...一堆堆...... vt. 1. to make a pile of堆起 2.(+ with) to load, fill, or cover堆积;塞满 pillow [5pIl[U]n. a cloth bag longer than it is wide, filled with soft material, used for supporting the head in bed 枕头 pilot [5pail[t]n. (pl. pilots) a person who flies an aircraft/plane 飞行员 pin [pIn]n. a short thin stiff piece of metal that looks like a small nail, used for fastening together pieces of cloth, paper, etc. 别针; 大头针 vt. (pinned, pinning) 1. to fasten or join with a pin or pins(用别针等)别住; (用钉等)钉住 2.to keep in one position使固定; 使不能动 pink [pINk]n. / adj. (a colour that is ) pale red 粉红色(的) pioneer [5pai[5ni[]n. 1.one of the first settlers in a new or unknown land, who is later followed by others拓荒者 2.(+of) a person who does something first and so prepares the way for others先锋; 首倡者: the Young Pioneer 少年先锋队 pipe [paip]n. 1.a tube used for carrying liquids and gas, often underground管子; 导管; 输送管 2.a small tube with a bowl-like container at one end, used for smoking tobacco 烟斗 pity [5pItI]n. 1.[U]sensitiveness to and sorrow for the suffering or unhappiness of others怜悯; 遗憾: out of pity 出于怜悯 2.a sad,
unfortunate, or inconvenient state of affairs不幸的事; 可惜的事: what a
pity!真遗憾! vt. to feel pity for同情 place [pleis]n. 1.a particular part of space or position in sp ace occupied by sb. or sth. 地方；地点；位置 2.an empty space 空间 3.a position which one considers to be of value or importance 重要的位置： take ones place 入座；站好位置；就职；代替 take place发生；出现（无被动语态形式） take the place of ... 代替(职务、工作)；取代 in place of 代替； 取代 in the place of 在......地方 in place在适当的位置；在原来的位置；保持原状 a place of interest名胜 vt. 1. to put or arrange in a certain position放置；排列 2.to
pass to a person , firm, etc., who can do the needed
action发出（订单）；订（货）：place an order for sth. with sb. (see
---order) plain [plein]n. a large stretch of flat land平原；旷野 adj.1. clear; easy to see, hear, or understand明白的；清楚的；易了解的 2.simple, ordinary, without ornament
or pattern简单的；平凡的； 3.straightforward; frank坦白的；直截了当的 4.not pretty or handsome不漂亮的；不美的 plan [plAn n. a carefully considered arrangement for carrying out some future activity计划；安排： a five-year plan 五年计划 a plan for/of...的计划 make a plan for匼plain制定计划 vt.(planned, planning) to make a plan for sth. 计划; plan to do sth计划做某事 had
planned to do sth , but匼plain 原来本计划做某事的,
但......(表示过去未曾实现的愿望, plane[plein]/aeroplane
n. (= airplane plant [plB:nt]n.1. a living thing that has leaves and roots, and grows usu. in earth, esp. the kind smaller than trees植物 2.a machine; apparatus机器; 设备 3.a factory工厂 vt. 1.to put plants or seeds in the ground to grow 种植 2.(+
with) to supply a place with seed or growing plants
播种;培植 grow的意思是使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去。 plastic
[5plB:stIk]n. any of various light man-made materials
produced chemically from oil or coal, which adj. (of a substance) easily formed into var ious shapes by pressing, and able to keep the new shape 可塑的；塑料的 plate [pleit]n. a flat, usu. round dish with a slightly raised edge from which food is eaten or served 盘子；碟子; on the plate在盘子里 platform [5plAtfC:m]n. 1.a raised floor of boards for speaker, performers, etc.台； 讲台 2.a raised flat surface built along the side of the track at a railway station for travellers getting on or off a train（火车站）月台；站台 play [plei]n.1.activity for amusement only, esp. among the young 玩耍；娱乐 2.the action or manner in a sport运动；竞赛 3.a piece of writing to be performed in a theatre 剧本 v.1.(+ with) to do things that pass the time pleasantly, esp including running and jumping; have fun玩 2.to amuse oneself at (a game)玩耍 3.to amuse oneself by pretending to be or do something扮演 4.(+on) ot plan and perform or carry out for ones own amusement or gain做；实行 5.to perform扮演；演；演奏 6.to take part in a sport or game 参加（运动或游戏）; play on words说俏皮话；玩文字游戏 play a part/role in...在......方面起作用 play the part/role of...扮演......角色 play with sb./sth.同某人玩; 玩某物 play basketball打篮球 play cards玩牌 play the violin拉小提琴 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 player [5plei[]n. 1.a person taking part in a game or sport 运动员； 选手 2.a
person playing a musical instrument乐师 playground [5pleigraund]n. 1.a piece of ground kept for children to play on , esp. at a school运动场；游乐场 2.an area favoured for amusement娱乐场 playmate [5pleimeit]n. (= playfellow) a companion who shares in childrens games and play玩伴；游戏伙伴 pleasant [5pleznt]adj. 1. pleasing to the senses, feelings, or mind; enjoyable令人愉快的； 舒适的; sth. is pleasant 某事令人愉快 It is pleasant for sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感觉愉快 2.(esp.
of people) likeable;
friendly可爱的；友善的 adv. pleasantly [近]pleased[plI:zd] please [plI:z]v. 1.to make someone happy; give satisfaction (to) 取悦；使满足 2.to choose; like 选择；喜欢 interj. 1.(used to make a request polite)请（礼貌的请求） 2.(used to give force to or make polite a request for attention) 对不起（用来使请求更有力或更有礼） 3.(used for turning a question into a request) 好吗？（改问为请求） 4. Yes, please (= Yes , I accept and am grateful)好；谢谢你， 我接受 pleased plI:zd]adj. feeling or showing satisfaction or happiness高兴的； 愉快的： be pleased at (doing) sth. 因......快乐 be pleased with sb/ sth对......表示满意 be pleased to do something(=be very willing to; be glad to)非常乐意做某事 be pleased with oneself (= be too satisfied with what one has done) 怡然自得 adj. pleasing 1.likeable; give delight令人喜欢的 2.giving satisfaction 令人满意的 pleasure
[5pleV[]n. 1.[U]the state or feeling of happiness or
satisfaction resulting from an experience that one
likes愉快;欢愉 for pleasure 3.[C]a cause of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction 愉快的事物 4.enjoyment gained by doing or having something or some activity荣幸; have the pleasure of有幸...... 5.something that is not inconvenient and that one is pleased to do(某人)方便而乐意做的事; (Its) a/my/our pleasure别客气; 没什么;不用谢 6.desire; wish愿望; 意愿; take (a) pleasure in doing sth. 对于......感到乐趣 to ones pleasure 使某人高兴(满意)的是 with
pleasure(= willingly)愉快地; 高兴地; 十分愿意地(答应对方时的用语,4美国一般用OK, sure,
certainly) [辨析]pleasant, pleased, pleasing, please,
pleasure: plenty [5plentI]n. the state of having a large supply of ,esp. of the needs of life 充足; 大量; plenty of 大量的; 充足的(其后接可数名词和不可数名词均可, 用于肯定句中 疑问句中通常用enough, 在否定句中用many 和much.) in plenty(= in large supply; lacking nothing)供应充分; 不缺乏 pron. a large quantity or number, esp. as much as or more than is/ are needed or wanted; enough 充分; 大数目; 够多 plough [plau]n. a farming tool with a heavy cutting blade drawn by a motor vehicle or animal(s). It breaks up and turns over the earth in fields, esp. before seeds are planted犁 v. 1.to break up or turn over land with a plough 犁; 耕 2.to force a way or make a track (through or across) 奋力前进 3.(+ through) to make a way 费力前进 pocket [5pCkIt]n. a small flat cloth bag sewn into or onto a garment, for keeping small articles in 衣袋poem [5p[UIm] n. a piece of writing, arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds, expressing in imaginative language some deep thought, feeling, or human experience 诗 poet [5p[UIt] n. a person who writes good or serious poems 诗人 point [pCint] n. 1.a sharp end尖 2.the end 尖端 3.(= decimal point) a sign used for separating a whole number from any following decimals小数点 4.a very small area or spot 点 5.the idea contained
in something said or done, which gives meaning to the whole观点;
要点: v. 1.(+at/ to) to hold out a finger, a stick, etc., towards someone or something in order to cause someone to look, or to show direction or position 指; 指向 2.(+at / towards) to aim, direct, or turn 瞄准 3.to give added force to; stress指出; 强调: point out 说明; 指出 [来源:Zxxk.Com] point to 指向 point at指着 pole [p[Ul] n. 1.a long straight round piece of wood or metal as a support for a tent, telegraph wires, etc., or for flying a flag杆; 柱 2.either of the two ends of the earths axis (地球的)极 police
[p[5lI:s] n. an official body of men (and women)
whose duty is to protect policeman[p[5lI:sm[n] (pl. policemen) n. a member of a police force (个体名词) 警察 polite [p[5lait] adj. having or showing good manners, consideration for others, and/or correct social behaviour 有礼貌的; be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 反]impolite political [p[5lItIk[l] adj. of or concerning public affairs and /or the government of a country政治的 politics [5pClItIks] n. the art of science of government政治学; 政治 pollute [p[5lU:t] v. to make (air, water, soil, etc.) dangerously impure or unfit for use污染 n. pollution [p[5lU:F[n]the action of pollut ing污染 pool [pU:l] n. 1.a small area of still water in a hollow place , usu. naturally formed水坑 2.a large container filled with water and built into the ground, used for swimming, growing water plants, etc.水池 poor [pU[]
adj. 1.having little money; not having and not able
to get necessaries of life 无钱的; 贫穷的; 2.deserving or needing help or sympathy可怜的 3.humble; of little value不足道的; 无价值的 4.small in quantity少量的; 稀少的 5.low in quality质劣的; 坏的 6.lacking in spirit驯服的; 懦弱的; 卑怯的; be poor at sth. (= be not good at sth.)在......不好/ 差 the poor穷人(复数) popular [5pCpjUl[] adj. 1.favoured by many people流行的 2.generally admired
by great numbers of people孚众 3.well like, esp. by people one meets in daily life受欢迎的 4.general; common; widespread普遍的；一般的; be popular with sb.受某人欢迎的 population [9pCpjU5leiF[n]n. the number of people (or animals) living in a particular area, country, etc.人口; 人口数; have a population of ...有......人口 Whats the population of...? 某地的人口是多少? [注] population的修饰语要用large
和small, 而不用 many和 much, 子动词谓语要用单数形式, 若将其等分, 谓语动词要依表语而定。 port [pC:t] n. (a) harbour 港，港口 position [p[5zIF[n] n. 1.[C] the place where someone or something is or stands, esp. in relation to other objects, places, etc. 方位；位置 2.the way or manner in which someone or something is placed or moves, stands, sits, etc.(人或物的)姿态；姿势；坐立的方式 3.a condition or state, esp. in relation to that of someone or something else相对状况；状态 4.a particular place or rank in a group名位；身分 5.high rank in society, government, or business社会地位；高位 6.a job, employment职业 7.an opinion or judgement on a matter见解： hold / take a position 担任职务 possession [p[5zeF[n] n. ownership; property财产；拥有；所有; be in possession of...拥有......; be in the possession of... 掌握......手里; take possession of...占领; 占有 possible [5pCs[bl]
adj. 1.that can exist, happen, or be
dome 2.that may or may no be, happen, or be expected也许会(发生) 3.acceptable; suitable可接受的; 适当的: as
+ adj./adv. It is possible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是很可能的 [注]possible作表语时, 主语只能是事或物, 不能是人. possibly [5pCs[blI] adv. 1.in accordance with what is possible可能地 2.perhaps也许 n.可能;可能性 n. post [p[Ust] (=mail 美) 1.the official system for carrying letters, parcels, etc., from the sender to the receiver邮政: post office( a building, office, shop, etc., which deals with the post and certain other government business for particular area)邮政局 2.an official place, box, etc., where stamped letters are left for sending邮局 3.a job工作 4.a special place of duty, esp. on guard or on watch岗位; 哨位 v. 1.to take (a letter, parcel, etc.)to a post office or put into a collection box for sending邮寄; 投寄 2.to send (a letter, parcel, etc.) by post邮寄 postcard [5p[UstkB:d] n. a card of a fixed size on which a message may be written and sent by post明信片 postman [5p[Ustm[n] n.(= mailman美) a man employed to collect and deliver letters, parcels, etc.邮差; 邮递员 pot [pCt] n. any of several kinds of round vessel of baked clay, metal, glass, etc., with or without a handle, cover, etc., made to contain liquids or solids, esp. for cooking罐; 锅; 壶 potato [p[5teit[U] n. a type of roundish root vegetable with a thin brown or yellowish skin, that is cooked and served in many different ways马铃薯; 土豆; 洋芋 pound [paund]
n. 1.a standard measure of weight equal to 454
grams(重量单位)磅 pour [pC:] v. 1.to flow steadily and rapidly流 2.to rush together in large numbers蜂拥 3.to cause (liquid or something that flows like liquid) to flow使流 4.to give or send as in a flow倾泻 5.to rain hard and steadily; to fall hard and steadily倾盆大雨; 倾盆而下 6.fill cups of tea, coffee, etc., and serve them to others at table 倒茶咖啡等 7.to supply someone with a drink from a vessel 倒; 注; 灌 powder [5paud[] n. a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉; 粉末 power [5pau[] n. 1.right to govern, to give orders, or to be obeyed权力 2.control over others; influence势力;影响力 3.force;
strength 4.force producing electricity 电力 5.strength and effectiveness of armed force 军力 powerful [5pau[fUl] adj. 1.very strong; full of force强力的 2.of
great ability; easily producing
ideas极大的 4.having a strong effect有效的； 有力的 5.having much control and influence有势力的；强大的 practical [5prAktIk[l] adj. 1.concerned with action, practice, or actual conditions and results, rather than with ideas实际的 2.effective or convenient in actual use; suited to actual conditions 实用的 3. 4.taught by actual experience or practice, not by studying books 有实际经验的 practice [5prAktIs] n. 1.actual use or performance as compared with the idea, intention, rules, etc., on which the action is based 实行；实践 2.experience; knowledge of a skill
经验；实习 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 put into practice实行; 实施 [辨析]practice,
drill, exercise: practice指为求得完善, 熟练而反复地做某事; drill指在老师(尤指军队中的教官)的监督下进行的严格、反复的练 exercise尤指为以展智力或体力而设计的练习。 practise [5prAktIs] v. (=practice 美) 1 .to act in accordance with (the ideas of ones religion or other firm belief)实行； 实践 2.to (force oneself to) show or use (some necessary quality in behaviour) 实施 3.to do (an action) repeatedly or do exercises regularly in order to gain skill 练习；实习 practise /practice doing sth练习做....... praise [preiz] v. to speak favourable and with admiration of赞扬；表扬 praise sb. for (doing) sth因某事表扬某人 n. 1.expression of admiration赞扬； 表扬 in praise of称赞；歌颂 sing high praise for 高度赞扬 2.glory; worship崇拜 precious [5preF[s] adj. 1.of great value and beauty 珍贵的 2.of
great value that must be not
wasted宝贵的 pr efer [prI5f[:] v. (preferred; preferring) to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可；宁愿；更喜欢; prefer doing sth./to do sth宁愿做某事; prefer (doing)... to (doing)...匼plain 宁愿.......而不愿......; prefer to do... than do...匼plain 宁愿.......而不愿......; prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prepare [prI5pZ[]
v. to get or make ready准备; 预备:
present [5preznt]
adj. 1.(of a person) being in the place talked of or
understood 在场的; 2.existing or in course of action now现在的 n. 1.the time now passing现在; at present现在; 目前 2.a gift礼物 [辨析]gift, president [prezId[nt] n. the head of government in many modern states that do not have a king or queen 总统 press [pres] v. to push firmly and steadily against something 压按 pretend [prI5tend] v. to make oneself appear (to be sth., to be doing sth.), either in play or to deceive others假装; 装作: pretend (to be) + n. /adj. 假装......; pretend to do
sth pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事; pretend
that-从句: pretty [5prItI] adj. (of a woman, a child, or a small fine thing) pleasing or nice to look at, listen to, etc; charming but not beautiful or grand漂亮的; 迷人的; 可爱的; 俊俏的 [同] beautiful adv. 1.in some degree; rather; quite though not completely相当; 颇 2.very非常 [辨析]
1.pretty, beautiful, handsome, lovely: 均有 美 的意思, 通常指的重点不同,
各用于不同的对象. beautiful 表示 :美丽时, 是最普遍的用法, 通常指最能产生美感的那种美, 给以人最大的满足,
是高尚的精神上的美丽, 包含喜悦感的温柔, 愉快, 爱怜, 优美等. 可以用于人, 一般用于女性, 亦可用于物, 如: face,
body, flower, view, voice, poem, smell, morning, weather, music
等; prevent [prI5vent] v. 1.to keep something from happening or existing 防止; 预防 2.to stop or hold back someone阻止: prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth [= stop sb../ sth. (from) doing sth; keep sb./sth. from doing sth.] 阻止某人做某事; 阻止某事发 [注]keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人.某物处于某种状态 price [prais] n. 1.an amount of money for which a thing is offered, sold, or bought价格; 价钱 ; 2.that which one must lose or suffer in order to do or get something one wants代价 adj. priceless of very great value; of worth too great to be described or calculated无价的 [辨析]price,
cost: pride [praid] n. 1. a feeling of satisfaction, delight, and pleasure in what one can do or has done, or in someone or something connected with oneself 自豪 2.too high an opinion of oneself because of ones rank, wealth, abilities, etc.骄傲 3.reasonable self-respect; proper high opinion of oneself 自尊(心) take (a) pride in匼plain(= be proud of匼plain) 以......为自豪 Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败. print [prInt] v. 1.to press (a mark) onto a soft surface印 2.to press letters or pictures onto (paper) by using shapes covered with ink 印刷 3.to make (a book, magazine, etc.) by means of pressing letters or pictures onto paper 出版 n. printer印刷者 n. printing印刷; 印刷术 prison [5prIzn] n. a large ( government) building where criminals are kept locked up as a punishment for as long as the law has decided 监狱: be in prison坐牢 out of prison出狱 put sb. in prison把某人投入监狱 throw/cast sb. into prison把某人投入监狱 take/send sb. to prison把某人投入监狱 enter/go to prison 进监狱 [注]prison 前不用冠词. prisoner [5prIzn[] n. a person kept in a prison for some crime or while waiting to be tired囚犯 prize [5[praiz] n. something of value given to someone who is successful in a game, race, competition, game of chance, etc., or given for some deed that is admired 奖赏; 奖品: win/take /receive the first prize 获一等奖 probably [5prCb[blI]
adv. almost (but not quite) certainly 很可能;
大概 adj. that may be expected to happen; that a good chance of being true or correct; likely 很有可能的; 很有希望的 [辨析] probable, likely: likely是形容词, 也有 很可能 的意思, 大体上和probab 同意,
但比probable更为多用, 在用法上也有些不同. likely之后常跟不定式(be likely to do sth.),
而probable之后通常不跟不定式. 但是在It is likely that-从句中的likely
可以用probable代替. problem [5prCbl[m] n. a serious difficulty that need attention and thought 问题; 难题; 习题: a maths problem一道数学题 solve/work out a problem解出一道题 no problem 没问题 [辨析]problem, question: 都有 问题的意思, 但用法略有不同: problem通常指等待解决或决定的问题, 尤指比较困难的问题;question通常指由于对某事疑惑不解, 因而提出问题等待回答. produce [pr[5djU:s]
v. to make (something, esp. goods) from materials 制造;
生产 n. something useful
produced by growth or from the ground, or made in a
factory产品 n. 1.a person or company that produces goods, foods, or materials生产者; 生产商 2.a person who has general control esp. of the money for a play, film, or broadcast, but who does not direct the action制作者 production [pr[5dQkF[n] n. 1. the action of producing or making products 生产 2.the act of producing a play, film, or broadcast制作 3.the amount produced生产量 professor[pr[5fes[] n. the title of a teacher of the highest rank in a university department教授 program(me) [5pr[UgrAm] n. 1. a complete show or performance, esp. one made up of several different acts节目 2.a fixed plan of a course of action; list of duties, activities, etc.规划; 计划; 项目 3.a (printed) list of performers or things to be performed at a concert, a theatre, a sports competition, etc.节目单 progress[5pr[Ugres] n. 1.advance; journey onward; forward movement in space 前进; 行进 2.continual improvement or development 进步; 进展: make (much/ great/ rapid) progress (= get better/improved) in sth. 在某方面取得很大/很快进步 promise [5prCmIs] n. 1.a statement, which someone else has a right to believe and depend on, that one will or will not do something, give something, etc.诺言: make a promise to do sth./that-从句: 许下诺言......; break a promise违约; 不守诺言; keep a promise守约; 信守诺言 2.expectation or hope (esp. of success or of something good or desired)希望 v. 1.to make a promise
to do or give (something) or that (something ) shall be done许诺:
promise sb. sth.答应某人某物 2.to say that (something) is certain; warn (someone) of (something)保证; 警告 pronounce [pr[5nauns] v. to make the sound of ( a letter, a word, etc.) (in a particular way)发音 pronunciation [pr[9nQnsI5eiF[n] n. 1.a particular persons way of pronouncing a language, or the words of a language发音 2. the way in which a word is usually pronounced读音 proper [5prCp[] adj. 1.right; suitable; correct正当的 2.correct (for a purpose)正确的 3.fine; splendid; good-looking好的; 漂亮的 4.exact准确的 adv. 1.suitably, correctly; sensibly适当地; 正确地 2.really; actually; exactly真正地 3. completely; thoroughly完全地 protect[pr[5tekt] v. (+ against/ from) to keep safe (from harm, loss, etc.), esp. by guarding or covering保护: protect...from/ against...使......勉受...... [注:
较大的事情用against; proud [praud] adj. 1.having or expressing a proper personal feeling of satisfaction and pleasure in something connected with oneself 自豪的; 引以为荣的: be proud of匼plain以......自豪; be proud o f doing sth.以做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth.以......为荣(自豪) be proud that-从句: 以......为荣(自豪) 2.having too high an opinion of oneself or a false idea of ones own importance 骄傲的; 自负的 3.having the quality of self-respect and showing this in ones standards of behaviour 自尊的; 自重的 prove [prU:v] v. 1.to give proof of; show to be true or give cause for belief in 证明 2.to test (a quality or the quality of something) 试验 3.to show (oneself or itself) afterwards, in the course of time or experience, etc., to be of the quality stated证实: prove (to be ) + n./ adj.(作表语) ......被证明/证实是......; prove that-从句: 证明......; 证实...... provide [pr[5vaid] v. (+ for/ with) to supply (something needed or useful)提供; 供给: provide sth. for sb.(= supply sth for sb.)为......提供......; provide sb. with sth.(= supply sb. with sth.) 供应某人某物 public [5pQblIk] adj. 1.of, to, by, for, or concerning people in general 公众的: 2.for the use of
everyone; 3.in the sight or hearing of many people; not secret or private公开的: 4.known to all or to many众人皆知的; 公开的 n.公民; 公众(集体名词, 作主语, 谓语动词用复数) : the public公众; 公民(作主语, 谓语动词可单可复) in public 公开地; 当众地 adv. publicly pull [pUl] v. 1.to draw (something) along behind or after one while moving拉 2.to move (someone or something )to another place by holding and drawing along, sometimes with force 拖; 拉 3.to seize and draw roughly toward one, sometimes with the desire to hurt用力拉扯: pull up (使)停下来 n. 1.force or effort used in moving or drawing something towards one 拉力; 牵引力 2.a natural force that influences or causes movement吸引力 [反]push pump [pQmp] n. a machine, usu, with a tube and a handle, for forcing liquids, air, or gas into or out of something 泵 v. to move (liquids, air, or gas) by using a pump.用泵抽 punish [5pQnIF] v. (+ for) to cause (someone) to suffer for (a misdeed, fault, or crime)惩罚; 处罚 punishment [p5QnIFm[nt] n. the act of punishing or condition of being punished惩罚 pupil [5pjU:pl] n. a person, esp. a child, who is being taught学生(指小学生) pure [pjU[] adj. 1.clean; free from dirt, dust, bacteria, or any harmful matter纯净的; 干净的; 无有害物质的 2.free from evil; without sexual thoughts or experience纯洁的; 无邪的 3.unmixed with any other substance纯粹的 purpose [5p[:p[s] n. 1.an intention or plan; reason for an action目的; 意图: do sth on purpose故意做某事 do sth for/with the purpose of...为......目的做某事 2.use; effect; result用途; 效果; 结果 3.steady determined following of an aim; willpower决心; 毅力 purse [p[:s] n. a small flattish leather or plastic bag used, esp. by women, for carrying money(女性的)钱包 push [pUF] v. to use sudden or steady pressure in order to move (someone or something) forward, away from oneself, or to a different position 推: push over推倒; (风)刮倒 n. an act of pushing 推 [反] pull put [pUt] v. (putted; putting) to move, set, place, lay, or fix (someone or something) in, on, or to a stated place放置; 摆放: put...away 放好; 把......收起来 put on 穿; 戴上; 上演 put on performance演出 put on weight发福; 增加体重 put out扑灭; 关熄 put sth. down 把某物放下; 把......记下 put up 挂起; 举起; 贴(广告等) |
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