高考英语词汇总复习 R字母开头

高考英语词汇总复习

R字母开头

 

race  n. group of people, animals, or plants 族类、种族、人种

a competition in which one tries to run, drive, etc. fastest and

finish first 竞赛、赛跑

adj. racial 种族的

radio n. (pl. radios) [C][U] an apparatus to receive sound broadcast

无线电、收音机。

on the radio 通过无线电广播 =By using the radio

rail  n. one of the pair of metal bars fixed to the ground along which a train

runs, or railway 铁轨、轨道

syn. railway, rail road

rain n. [U] water falling in drops from the clouds, the fall of such drops

雨，下雨

vi. fall in drops of water 降雨

adj. rainy. raincoat 雨衣 rainfall 降雨量、一场雨

raise  vt, lift up, cause to rise, in crease in degree amount, price, etc

升高、提高、增加

rapid  adj. very quick, fast, swift 迅速的、急促的

adv. rapidly

syn. fast, quick, swift

ant. slow

rather adv. more willingly with better reason. somewhat, fairly, quite 宁愿、相当

rather than: more than. or instead of someone or something else

倒不如说，是……而不是……

ray n. [C] a narrow beam of light, usu, from sun or something else 光线、射线

syn, sunlight

read vt, ge t the meaning of (written or printed) speak 阅读，朗读。 n. reading  读物

realize  vt. to know the importance of sth. to achieve sth. you want to achieve.意识到，实现

reach vt. get to. stretch, touch。达到，伸出，触及

ready  adj. prepared, willing 已预备的，愿意的

get/be ready for sth. (to do sth.)

real  adj. actual, true. 实际的，真实的

adv. Really 真正的，确实

reason n. cause, motive  原因，动机

adj, reasonable 有道理的，合情合 理的

receive  vt. take (sth, offered or sent), take or let in to the mind,

suffer 收到，接到，遭受

recent adj. done or made not long ago 最近的，近来的

adv. recently. Lately, not long ago 近来，最近

reception n. a particular type of welcome for someone 接待

reception desk.(room)接待处（室）

recognize  vt. know again, accept. 认出，承认

reco rd  v. set down in writing so as to keep for future use记录

n. a written statement of facts, events etc. 记录，记载

keep a record of …记录下

recorder 收录机

recover  v. get better after an illness, return to normal condition 恢复 recover from …

recycle v. use again ( of objects that have been used )

再循环，回收再用

red adj. having the colour of blood or fire 红色的，红色

reddish-brown  综红色

redirect  v. send sth in a different direction.转移呼叫，更改方向

n. redirection

reduce vt. make less or smaller in size. amount or price 缩减，减少

refer  v. phr. Refer to mention or speak about someone or something

to look at a book, map, reference materials etc.

提交，提到，参考（与to连用）

refuse v. turn down, reject, say one will not give 拒绝，不愿，不肯

regard  vt. consider, think of 当作，视为，看待

regard as: to consider (sb /sth) as being (something)

regret  n. vt. (regretted, regretting ) feel sorry for遗憾，抱歉

regular  adj. happening or doing sth very often or at a same time every

day  规则的，固定的，有规律的，整齐

adv. regularly

ant. irregular

relate v. to show or prove a connection between two or more things,

to speak of  有关，叙述

relate to 涉及，有关

n. relation关联，联系，交往，亲属

adj. relative 有关系的，相关的

adv. relatively 相对地，比较地

remark  n. notice, looking at, comment 注意，评论

v. notice, see, say sth. by way of comment. 注意，谈起，评论

remain vi. stay, continue, be left 保持，仍是，剩下

（always + adj. prep, linking verb）

remember  vt. call to mind, recall, keep in mind. 想起，记得

remember me to … 请向……致意

remind  vt. to make sb. remember, st h /sb that they must do or they know

before使人想起

remind sb that … 使某人想起……

remind sb of sth.

remove vt. take away, move from a place, get rid of  移动，除去

repair  v. mend, fix, make up for 修理

n. repair, the act of repairing sth. 修理

repay vt. pay back (money) 偿还，还钱

repeat  v. do again, say over 重复，重说

adj. repeated.   adv. repeatedly

replace v. take the place of 取代

reply v. to answer or to do as an answer回答, 答复

(usu. reply to…)

syn. answer

report  v. n.. announce ,give a formal account of an account of

events, experience, etc.  报告,汇报,报道

n.. reporter 记者

republic n.. a state completely governed by e lected representatives.

共和国

eg. the People `s Republic of China

request n.. v. a poli te demand for sth. require.请求

syn. demand ,require

require  v. need, ask, demand.需要,要求

n. requirement

rescue   v. save sb./sth. from danger 营救,援救

research n. ( u ) an advanced study of a subject, so as to learn new

facts or scientific laws  调查,研究

n.  researcher  研究人员

respect v. n. honor, expression of respect, show honor for 尊敬,尊重

rest  n.. sleep, ease after work, absence of motion, the remaining part of

something 1.休息,静止  2.剩余部分,其余

v. sleep, relax ,stop working. 休息,歇息.

take ( have ) a rest

restaurant  n. place to buy and eat a meal 饭馆

result n. something that happens because of something that happens before

结果,效果

as a result of …作为……的结果

return vt. put or pay back, come back 归还,返回

reuse vt. use again, recycle 重新使用,循还使用

review v. look at again; look back on 复习, 回顾

n. reviewer 评论家

n. revision 复习 温习

revolution  n. a complete overthrow of government 革命

n. adj. revolutionary 革命的 革命者

rewrite v. write again 重写

rice  n.[U] any of several kinds of food grain grown in wet tropical places

大米 米饭

rich  adj. having much money, fertile abundantly supplied

有钱的 富有的 丰富的

ride  vt. sit on a horse, bike, etc. And make it go 骑

right adj. just; correct; normal; on the side of the body that does not

contain the heart  公正的; 对的; 正常的 ; 右边的

adv. properly  ; correctly 正好 ; 恰恰

n. the right side; morally just or lawful claim右; 右边; 权力

all right: yes , good ; well in health

on the right: on the right side

right away: at once . immediately

right now: at present without delay

ring  v. (a bell, telephone )sound or cause to sound (钟,电话)响

n. a piece of jewellery that you wear on your fighter or a circle

环,戒指

ring back  回电话

ring  off  挂断电话

ring  up   打电话

ripe adj. (fruit or crops) fully grown and ready to eat, suitable

成熟的,适宜的

rise   vi. go upwards, increase, get up, come up 上升, 升高, 起床

n. the act of growing grea ter or more powerful 升高,增长

river   n. a long natural stream of water 江,河,川

road   n. way or course, high way between places.路.公路.

rock   n. a  stone or a type of stone.岩石,大石头

rocket  n. a vehicle used for travelling or carrying things into space

火箭

role   n. the way in which sb./sth. is involved in an activity, a part,

character in a play or film 作用,角色

roll v. move along by turning over and over 打滚,翻滚

roof  n. (pl. roofs) the top covering of a building屋顶,顶部

room  n. [C] a par t of a house with walls separating it from the rest of

the building  房间 , 室

n. [U] space 地方, 空位, 余地

make room for…  给……腾出地方

standing room  立足之地

root n. part of a plant that grows down int o the soil, holds it in place

and feed it 根,起源

rope n. a strong , thick line or cord. 粗绳子

rose n. red, pink, white or yellow flower that grows on a bush with strong

stems 玫瑰花

rot  v. decay, cause to go bad  腐烂, 使腐烂

rot away: to disappear by decay 烂掉

rough adj. not smooth, not exact, not gentle 粗糙的 粗暴的

round  adj . shaped like a ball.圆的,圆形的.

adv . in a circle, on all sides.循环地,围绕地.

all round: in a circular position.四周

prep. around , surrounding.围着,围绕一周.

row  n. a neat line ( of people or things ) a line of seats I a cinema or

theatre 排

robber  n. a substance used to make types, gloves, bouts, etc. which is made

from the juice of a tropical tree; a thing that you use to remove

pencil marks  橡胶,橡皮

rubbish n. [U] waste stuff of no use废物,垃圾

syn. garbage.

rude  adj. impolite, rough in manners.无礼的,粗暴的

adv. rudely.粗暴地

ruin  vt. spoil or destroy sth. completely.毁灭,毁坏

rule  n. principle governing conduct, action, etc.规则,规定.

vt. govern, control 统治

ruler  n. someone such as a king who has official power over a country,

a flat narrow piece of plastic, metal etc. with straight edges.

统治者, 尺子

run v. move quickly on foot , control operate.奔跑,操作.

run away  逃走 逃脱

run out of  用完 [来源:Zxxk.Com]

running water 自来水

rush v. move very quickly 冲, 奔

rush hour ( 上下班) 车辆拥挤的时间

Russia  n. ( the name of a country ) ( 国名) 俄国, 俄罗斯

adj. Russian : related to the language and people of Russia 俄国( 人 )的

n. Russian 俄语