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高考英语词汇总复习 T字母开头

 许愿真 2014-05-26

高考英语词汇总复习

T字母开头

 

table  [teibl] n.1. 桌子;餐桌:a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs (辩析)to be at table 在吃饭 to be at the table 在桌子旁边. 2. 表;目录:a railway time-table 火车时刻表.

tail [teil]  n. the movable part growing at the back of a creature's body 尾巴

tailor ['teil[] n. a person who makes clothes裁缝  at the tailor's 在裁缝店

take [teik] vt. & vi. (took, taken) 1. to hold with the hand 拿;取

2. to carry to another place 拿走;带走; 带去

3. 做(和名词连用, 表示与该名词意义相关的动作)

4. 花费(时间) (辩析)spend “花费”,在主动语态句中只能用人作主语,其宾语一般是金钱或时间名词。cost 可指花费金钱、时间、力气等,只能用事物作主语,不能用被动语态,一般用双宾语。take 与表示时间的名词连用时,主语可以是it ,也可以是人或活动。例:It took him three years to write the book. /He took three years to write the book./ The book took him three years to write;

5. 吃,喝,服用

6. 乘车(船)

take along 随身带着;

take a walk/rest 散步/休息,

take an interest in 对......产生兴趣;

take away 拿走;

take down 取下, 记下;

take off 脱掉衣服, 起飞;

take out 取出 ;

take food/medicine 吃食物/药 ;

take the train/a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车;

take sb. back to 使某人回想起 ;

take sides in 站在 ...... 一边 ;

take up  占去,  占据, 开始,  从事某项活动;

take pride in 以 ...... 为自豪, 对 ...... 感到得意;

take  it easy 放心好了,  别着急 ;

take the place of 代替 ; 发生。(辩析)

take place 往往强调所发生的事情事前已有安排,因此常可作“举行”。例:When will

the football match take place? happen 是普通名词,表示具体事物的发生,往往带有意外和偶然性。

tale [teil] n. a story 故事, 传说 ;A Tale of  Two Cities 双城记; a folk tale 民间故事 ;a fairy tale 童话故事能。(辩析) tale 一般指传说或幻想的故事。story 最常用,它可指口头或文字、真实或虚构的故事。

talk [t :k] n., vt. & vi. to say something; speak to give information 谈话, 聊天, 讲话, 演讲;

talk about/of 谈论, 谈到 ...... ;

talk to 对......说 ;

talk with 和......说 ;

have a talk (with sb.) 和某人谈话 。

tall [t :l] adj. having a greater than average height 高的, (同义词)high。 (辩析)tall指从某物或某人的顶端到底部的长度,反义词是short。如:a tall pole 一根高高的电杆; high指高度,强调的是从地面或某基准面向上到某点的距离,反义词是low。如: a high mountain 高山/ a high tower 高塔 /The shelf is too high for me to reach. 这个架子太高了,我够不着。

tank [t  k] n. a container for holding liquid 储水箱; 储水容器

tap [t p] n. a thing which controls the flow of  liquid (自来水、煤气等的)龙头

tape [teip] n. narrow material in the form of a band 录音带

tape-recording n. 录音

task [ta:sk] n.a piece of work that must be done 任务

taste [teist] n. 味道quality of substances made known by putting some on the tongue; v. 尝味道; 有......味道be aware of the taste of sth.

tax [t ks] n. the money which you pay to the government 税; 税款 v. 交税; 收税

taxi [‘t ksi] n. a car which you can hire for a short journey 出租车 take a taxi乘出租车 by taxi乘出租车

tea [ti:] n.a drink made with water and the dried leaves of a plant茶;leaves of a plant for making such a drink 茶叶

teach [ti:t ] vi. & vt. (taught, taught) to show somebody how to do something 教, 讲授 [来源:学。科。网]

teacher [ti:t  ] n. a person who teaches 教员

team [ti:m] n. a number of people who play a game together 队, 组

tear [ti ] n. a drop of salty liquid from the eye 眼泪(常用复数)

tear [t ] vt. (tore, torn) to pull apart or into pieces 撕开,  撕裂

tear down 拆除, 拆毁

tear open 撕开

teachnical [‘teknikl] adj. having to do with some special art of skill; having to do with machines 技术的, 工艺的

technique [‘teknik] n. skill 技艺

telegram [‘teligr m] n. a message which is sent by telegraph 电报

telegraph [‘teligra:f] n. a way of sending messages by radio or wire 电报

telephone/phone [‘telif n] n. an instrument for speaking to a person who is a long way away 电话

v. 打电话

television/TV [teli’vi n] n. a method of showing films, shows, pictures, etc. over  a distance 电视机

tell [tel] v. (told, told) 1. to express in words 讲述, 说; 告诉 tell lies 说谎 2. to command, to order 吩咐, 命令

tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事

temperature [‘temprit  ] n. how hot or cold a thing is  温度

take one's temperature 给某人量体温

ten [ten] num. the number 10 

tens of  thousands 好几万

tennis [‘tenis] n. a game played by two or four players with a soft ball which they hit over a net 网球

tense [tens] 1. n. verb form showing the time of action or state (语法)时态

2. adj. anxious; excited because something uncommon in going to happen 紧张的

tent [tent] n. a shelter made of thick cloth which can be carried 帐篷

term [t :m] n.a part of year at school, three of four months during which students attend classes 学期

terrible [ter[bl] adj.1. causing great fear 可怕的

2. very bad 严重的, 极坏的, 很糟的 (同义词) horrible

test [test] v. to find out how good something is, to examine 考, 测验, 试验

n. examination 考试 have a test 进行测验/试验 (辩析)test指小考或考查, examination指正式的考试

text [tekst] n. main body of a book of printed page 课文; 文本; 课本;  textbook textbook [‘tekstbuk] n. 课本; 教科书

than [ n] conj. introducing the second part of a comparison 比

thank  k] v. to say that you are grateful 感谢

n.(仅用复数)感谢 thank to 由于; 幸亏

that t] adj. & pron. (contrasting with this, these)那; 那个 conj. (引导名词性从句)

the [ i:  ] art.1. (指特定的人或物)这(那)个; 这(那)些

2. (用在序数词、形容词和副词的最高级之前)

3. (用在某些专有名词之前)

4. (用在世界上独一无二的事物前) the moment 一......就......

the more ... the ... 越...... 越...... ; 愈....... 愈......

the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖

the Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡

the States 美国

the Union 联邦

the War of Indepence 独立战争

the World Service 国际广播

theatre/theater [‘ i t ] n. a building where we go to see a play 剧院; 戏院

their  pron. belonging to them他们/她们/它们的

theirs  z] pron. that or those belonging to them  他们/她们/它们的

them [ em] pron. 他们/她们/它们

themselves m’selvz] pron. 他们/她们/它们自己

then [ en] adv.1. at that time 那时; 当时now and then有时; 不时

2. after that 然后; 后来; 接着

3. 那么

there adv. 1. in or to that place; not here 在那儿; 往那儿

2. (作引导词)表示“存在”

therefore [‘   f :] adv. and so, because of that 所以;因此

these [ i:z] adj. & pron. 这些

they [ ei] pron. subject form, pl. of he, she , it 他们

thick [ ik] adj. 1. some distance from one side to the other; not thin 厚的;

2. heavy, with parts close together 浓重的; 密集的 (反义词) thin

thief [ i:f] (pl. thieves) n. a person who steals 小偷; 窃贼

thin [ in] adj. 1. not thick 薄的; 细的

2. not fat 瘦的

3. not thick, with parts not close together 稀淡的; 稀疏的

thing [ i ] n.1. any object, when you do not know or use its name 东西

2. (pl.) ( 个人的)物品; 用品

3. affair 事件; 事情

think [ i k] (thought, thought) v. 1. to use the mind 想; 思索

2. to believe that something is probably true 料想; 以为

3. to have opinion 认为 think about 考虑(是否去做) think of  想起 thinking

n. 思索; 见解; 想法

third :d] num. next after the second 第三

thirsty [‘  :sti] adj. wanting to drink 渴

thirteen :’ti:n] num. the number 13 十三

thirty [‘  :ti] num. the number 30 三十

this [ is] adj. & pron. the one here 这; 这个

those uz] adj. & pron. 那些

though u] conj. in spite of the fact that; although 虽然; 尽管

thought :t] n . the act or way of thinking; an idea or opinion 想法; 思想

thousand [‘ aus nd] num. the numb er 1000 一千

thousands of 成千上万的

thread [ red] n. very thin string made of cotton, silk or wool used with a needle  线; 棉线; 丝线; 毛线

three [ ri:] num. the number 3 三

through [ ru:] prep. 1. from one side to the other (指空间)穿过; 通过

2. from beginning to end (指时间)从头到尾

3. because of 由于; 因为

adv. 1. the way to some place 到底

2. from one end or side to the other 通过; 穿过

throughout [ ru(:)’aut] prep. right through; through or in every part 从头到尾; 自始至终

prep. through or in every part of 遍及; 贯穿

throw [ ru:] (threw, thrown) v. to send through the air 投, 掷, 抛, 扔

throw at 向......扔去

throw away 扔掉

throw up吐出(食物); 呕吐

Thursday :zdi]  n. the fifth day of the week 星期四

thus s] adv. in this way; in the same way; so 如此; 这样; 因而

ticket [‘tikit] n. a small piece of paper which s hows that you have paid for something 票; 券

tidy [‘taidi] adj. neat; clean; with everything in the right place 整洁的; 整齐的

tie [tai] n. a long piece of cloth with which men wear round the neck with a shirt 领带

v. to make a knot, to fix with rope or string (用带、绳、线等)系, 拴, 扎, 缚

tiger [‘taig ] n. a fierce wild animal like a large cat 虎

tight [tait] adj. & adv. not loose; fixed well; fitting closely 紧的; 牢固的; 紧贴的 (反义词) loose

till [til] prep. up to 直到......为止

conj. up to the time when 直到......为止 (till基本上与until相同, 但句首一般不用till,  而用until)

time [taim] n. 1.时间; 一段时间; 2.时期; 3. 时刻; 钟点 4. 次; 回

v. 测定...... 的时间; 记录......的时间

all the time 一直; 始终

at the same time 同时

at a time 每次; 一次

at one time 以前; 曾经

from time to 间或; 时常

have a good time 玩得很高兴; 过得很愉快

in time 及时

on time 准时

time and time again 多次; 不断地

in modern times 现代; 近代

tin [tin] n. 1. a white metal 锡

2. a container made of  this metal to preserve food (保藏食物的)罐头

tiny [‘taini] adj. very small 很小的

tip [tip] n. 1. a small amount of money you give to a waiter, porter, etc. 小费

2. the end of something 梢; 末端;尖端

v. give tip to sb. 给小费

tire [‘tai ] v.make or b ecome weary, in need of rest, or uninterested 使疲劳

tired [‘tai d] adj.1. in need of rest 疲乏的

2. having had too much of  厌倦的

title [‘taitl] n. the name of a book, painting, etc 标题; 题目

to [tu:, tu,] prep. 1. in the direction of; towards 向; 到

2. 表比较间接关系

3. (表示钟点)在......之前

to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是

to one's delight 令某人高兴的是

to the point 中肯; 扼要

tobacco [t ‘ba:k ] n. the dried leaves of a plant which people smoke in pipes and cigarettes 烟草; 烟叶

today [t ‘dei] adv. & n. this day 今天

together [t ‘ge  ] adv. in the same place ; in company with 共同; 一起

toilet [‘t ilit] n. a place where there is a lavatory and a place to wash 盥洗室; 厕所

tomato [t ‘ma:t u] n. (pl. tomatoes) a kind of soft, round, red fruit 西红柿

tomorrow [t ‘m r u] adv. & n. the day after today 明天

ton [t n] n. a large measure of weight (重量单位)吨

tongue [t  ] n. the part of the mouth which helps you eat, speak and taste 舌头; 舌  mother tongue 母语

too [tu:] adv. 1. also; as well 也, 还

2. more than enough 太, 过于

tooto… 太...... 以致于不能

tool [tu:l] n. any instrument such as an axe, hammer, etc. which is held in the hands 工具

tooth [tu: ]  n. (pl. teeth) one of the white things in the mouth with which we bite our food 牙齿

top [t p] n. the highest part or point 顶部, 最高处

adj. highest 顶上的; 最高的 on top of 在......的上面

total [‘t utl] adj. complete, whole 总的; 完全的; 整个的

n. complete amount 总数

touch [t t ] v. 1. to leave no spa ce between; to put one's hand, fingers, etc. on or against something 碰到, 接触; 触摸

2. reach 够着

n. the action of touching 接触; 触摸

keep in touch with 与......保持联系

tour [tu ] n. a journey to visit many different places 游览; 观光

v. to travel around to see a city , country, etc. 游览; 观光 (辩析)journey: 指长时间长距离的陆地旅行,有时指海、空旅行。例:We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang. 我们打算长途旅行到新疆去。travel: 指到远方去或长期旅行,多用复数。它和journey 不同之处在于,它没有直接向某处去的含义。例:Is he back from his travel yet? 他旅行回来了吗?trip: 着重为公出差或旅游的短途旅行,在日常用语中,常与journey 互换使用。例:He is going on a trip. 他要外出旅游。tour 指为考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行。例:a tour around Europe 环游欧洲

toward(s) [t ‘w :d(z)] prep. in the direction of 向; 朝

tower [tau ] n. a very tall building or part of a building 钟楼; 塔

town [taun] n. an area where a lot of people live, not the country 镇; 城镇

toy [tau[] n. a thing for children to play with 玩具

track [tr k] n. 1. a line of marks left by a person, thing or animal 踪迹

2. a path or road 小径, 路, 轨道

tractor [‘tr kt ] n. a motor vehicle used for pulling farm machines 拖拉机

trade [treid] n. 1. b uying and selling things 商业; 贸易; 生意; 交易

2. a job for which some training is needed 行业; 手艺; 工作

v. buy and sell; engage in trade 交易; 经商 (辩析)business 日常用语,含义较广,泛指“做生意”,常有以利润为主的含义,例:What business are you in? trade 最普通的用词,一般不同的商业机构之间的商品交易或表示各种特殊商品的贸易和对外贸易。例:Japan does a lot of trade with China.

traffic [‘tr fik] n. cars, buses, etc. moving in the roads 交通

train [trein] n. several carriages joined together on the railway 列车; 火车

v. to teach; to practise 培养; 训练

trainer ['trein ]n. a person who trains 训练人; 教练

training ['treini ] n. training or being trained 训练; 培训

training centre 训练中心

translate [tr ns’leit] v. to change from one language into another 翻译

translate ... into... 把......译成......

transport v. [tr ns’p :t] to carry something from one place to another 运输; 输送

n.[‘tr nsp :t] the act of moving or carrying something 运输

travel [‘tr vl] v. (traveled, traveling) to go from one pl ace to another 旅行

n. the act of travelling 旅行

treasure [‘tre  ] n. a collection of precious things 金银财宝; 珍宝

treat [tri:t] v. 1.  to behave towards 对待

treat ... as ... 把......当作......

2. to give medical help to 医 治; 治疗

treatment [‘tri:m nt] n. medical care from a doctor 治疗

tree [tri:] n. a large plant from which we get wood 树

trick [trik] n. practical jok e 恶作剧

play a trick on 捉弄

trip [trip] n. a short journey 远足; 旅行

have a good trip 旅行愉快

trouble [‘tr bl] n. sadness, difficult, worry 烦恼; 困难; 麻烦

v. to worry, to disturb 烦恼; 扰乱

in trouble 处于困难(苦恼)中

trousers [trauz z]n.(pl.) a garment which covers the legs, usually worn by men 裤子, 长裤

truck [tr k]n. a large car for carrying heavy loads by road 卡车

true [tru:] adj. 1. correct, right, not a lie 真的, 真实的

2. faithful 忠诚的

come true 实现

trust [tr st] v. to believe in a person or thing  信任; 相信

n. belief in the honesty, etc. of a person 信任

truth [tru: ] n.  what is true 真实; 实际情况, 真相; 真理

try [trai]v. 1. to do what one can; to make an attempt 试图; 尝试;验想办法

2. to see if  you like something, or if something works 试

try on 试穿

try one's best 竭尽全力

try out 试验

Tuesday [‘tju:zdi] n. the third day of the week 星期二

turn [t[:n] v. 1. to go around; to make something go round 转; 使转动

2. to change direction 转变方向

3. to change to 变成 (辩析) turn:强调变化结果。有成为完全不同的事物的含义。例:The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。turn还常用于颜色的变化。例:The trees turn green. 树变绿了。grow: 有逐渐变成新的含义,强调变化过程。例:The trees is growing tall. 那棵树逐渐长高了。become, get, go 通常表示变化的过程已经完成。其中become 比较正式,get和go较口语化。例:Tom becomes ill.汤姆病了。He has got poor.他变穷了。The food must have gone bad. 食物一定变坏了。

n. a chance or duty to do something in a particular order of time or place 依次序轮流得到的机会; 轮到的责任

turn down 关小; 调低

turn ... into... 变成; 变得; 把...... 变成......

turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等)

turn on 开;旋开(电灯、无线电等)

turn over 翻到; 翻身; 翻(书页)

turn to 翻到; 转向; 求助于

turn up到达; 出现

twelfth [twelf ] num. 第十二

twelve [twelv] num. the number 12 十二

twentieth [tweti ] num. 第二十

twenty [twenti] num. the number 20 二十

twice [twais] adv. two times 两次; 两倍

two [tu:] num. the number 2 二

type  [taip] v. to use a typewriter 打字

n. a kind; a sort; an example of a group 型; 类别; 典型 (辩析) kind表示种类时,指性质相同的东西;type主要指类型、样式;sort 指种类基本相似的东西,讲话时意思较含糊。

type-writer [‘taip’rait ] n. a machine for writing 打字机

typist [‘taipist] n. a person who type 打字员

 

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