实用高中英语短语与句型词典43

实用高中英语短语与句型词典

 

team

1. on [in] the team 在某个队。如：

We are in [on] the same team. 我们在同一个队。

He is in [on] the school football team. 他是校足球队的队员。

注：在英国英语中多用介词 in, 在美国英语中多用介词on。

 

telephone

1. answer the telephone 接电话。如：

He asked me to answer the telephone. 他叫我接电话。

Who answered the telephone? 接电话的是谁?

2. on the telephone

(1) 在打电话。如：

Who is that on the telephone? 你是哪位?

He was on the telephone when I arrived. 我到达时他正在打电话。

注：You are wanted on the telephone. 为电话常用语， 意为“你的电话”或“有人打电话找你”。

(2) 通过电话。如：

I can’t tell you on the telephone. 在电话上我不能告诉你。

注：也可用 over the telephone 或 by telephone 表示“通过电话”。

(3) 接上电话，接通电话。如：

They’ve just moved and they’re not on the telephone. 他们刚刚搬家，还没有接通电话。

3. telephone sb sth / telephone sth to sb打电话把某事告诉某人。如：

He telephoned me the news. / He telephoned the news to me. 他打电话告诉了我这条消息。

4. telephone sb to do sth 打电话要某人做某事。如：

We will telephone him to come at once. 我们将打电话要他马上来。

I telephoned her to buy some tickets. 我打电话叫她买几张票。

注：以上所有用法中的 telephone 均可换为 phone, 尤其是在口语中。

 

television

1. on (the) television 在电视上，电视播放。如：

What’s on (the) telephone tonight? 今晚有什么电视节目?

The match was on the television last night, did you see it? 昨晚的电视播放了那场比赛，你看了吗?

注：原来 on television 中通常不用冠词，但在现代英语中，用冠词的现象已很普遍。

2. watch television 看电视。如：

Generally speaking children like to watch television. 一般说来，小孩子喜欢看电视。

We often spend the evening watching television. 我们通常看电视度过夜晚。

 

tell

1. tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。如：

He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。

Did you tell her your name? / Did you tell your name to her? 你把你的名字告诉她了吗?

2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事。如：

Tell her to wait a moment. 叫她等一会儿。

The teacher told the students to keep quiet. 老师叫学生安静。

3. tell sb of [about] sth告诉某人某情况。如：

We must tell them about [of] our decision. 我们应当把我们的决定告诉他们。

She told us about [of] the difficulties she had met within her work. 她给我们谈了她在工作中遇到的困难。

4. tell……from……区分，辨别。如：

It’s difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike. 很难分清谁是珍妮谁是琼，她们俩长得那么相像。

How can we tell the good from the bad? 我们怎样才能区分好坏?

 

temperature

1. have [run] a temperature 发高烧。如：

He had [ran] a (high) temperature for three days. 他一连三天发高烧。

2. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温。如：

Have you taken his temperature? 你给他测量体温了吗?

The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 护士给所有的病人测量体温。

 

thank

1. thank you 谢谢你(用于感谢，接受好意或邀请，回答问候，祝愿，祝贺，提议等)。如：

A：Here’s your pen. 这是你的钢笔。

B：Thank you. 谢谢。

A：You speak very good English. 你的英语说得很好。

B：Thank you. 谢谢。

A：Congratulations on your success. 贺祝你获得成功。

B：Thank you. 谢谢。

A：Have a drink. 喝一杯吧。

B：Thank you. Beer, please. 谢谢，请来杯啤酒。

注：thank you 通常可用 thanks 代替。

2. no, thank you. 不用了，谢谢(用于客气地拒绝提议或邀请等)。如：

A：Do you want any milk? 你要牛奶吗?

B：No, thank you. 不用了，谢谢。

A：Let’s go for a drive. 我们开车去玩玩吧。

B：No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。

注：no, thank you 通常可说成 no, thank。

3. thank sb for sth

(1) 因为某事感谢某人。如：

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

He thanked her for her advice. 他感谢她给他提建议。

注：有时用于 thank sb for doing sth。如：

Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

I must write and thank her for sending me the check. 我一定写信感谢她给我寄来了支票。

(2) 请某人做某事(通常用于将来时态)。如：

I’ll thank you for that book. 请把那本书送给我吧。

注：有时可用 thank sb to do sth。如：

I’ll thank you to mind your own business. 请你少管闲事。

4. thank God 谢天谢地。如：

Thank God you’re safe. 谢天谢地，你平安无事。

Thank God my son is alive. 谢天谢地，我儿子还活着。

注：也可说成 thank goodness, thank heaven 等。

 

thankful

1. be thankful (to sb) (for sth) (因为某事而)感谢(某人)。如：

You should be thankful for your good fortune. 你应该庆幸你的好运气。

I’m thankful to you for all this help. 谢谢你的这一切帮助。

2. be thankful to do sth 因为做某事而感到庆幸(高兴)。如：

I was thankful to make any sort of progress at all. 我取得任何一点进步我都感到高兴。

You should be thankful to have arrived safely. 你能平安到达应该感到庆幸。

 

thanks

1. thanks to 由于，因为，多亏。如：

Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多幸了你我才没淹死。

Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the examination. 多亏有位好老师，他才通过了考试。

I was late thanks to the traffic. 由于交通的原因我才迟到的。

 

theatre

1. go to the theatre 去看戏。如：

We often go to the theatre. 我们经常去看戏。

Let’s go to the theatre. 我们去看戏吧。

2. in the theatre

(1) 在剧院里。如：

They checked their coats before taking their seats in the theatre. 他们在剧院就座看戏之前把外套作了寄存。

(2) 当演员，干戏剧工作。如：

He is in the theatre(=He is an actor). 他是演员。

She has been in the theatre all her life. 她干了一辈子的戏剧工作。

 

think

1. think of

(1) 想，考虑(有时也用 think about)。如：

What are you thinking of [about]? 你在想什么?

Don’t think of [about] it any more. 别再想它了。

注：有时后接动名词。如：

I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 我一直想换个工作。

We are thinking about buying a car. 我们在考虑买辆汽车。

(2) 为……着想。如：

We mustn’t just think of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。

He’s a kind person. He’s always thinking of others. 他是个好人，他总是考虑别人。

(3) 想起，记起。如：

We often think of you. 我们经常想起你。

I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。

注；有时也可用 think about。如：

Do you ever think about your childhood. 你是否回忆过你童年的事?

(4) 认为，看待。如：

I don’t think much of the plan. 我认为这个计划不怎么好。

注：有时与 as 连用。如：

I think of him as a good teacher. 我认为他是个好老师。

It was thought of as impossible. 人们认为这是不可能的。

2. think over 仔细考虑。如：

I’d like to think it over. 我想好好考虑一下。

Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。

3. think out 想清楚，想出。如：

Think out your answer before you began writing. 想好答案后再动笔。

We must think out a plan. 我们必须想出一个办法来。

注：在美国英语中也说 think through。如：

We’ve thought the matter through. 我们已仔细考虑过此事。

4. think sb to be / be thought to be 认为某人……。如：

I think her to be honest. / She is thought to be honest. 我认为她是诚实的。

We think him to be a good man. / He is thought to be a good man. 我们认为他是个好人。

注：该结构中的不定式通常为 to be, 一般不用 to do, 除非是被动式。如：

He was thought to have left. 人们认为他已离开了。

5. think to do sth 想要(料想要)做某事。如：

I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早点出发的。

I never thought to see you here. 我从没想到会在这儿见到你。

注：这种用法在现代英语不多见。

6. What do you think of sb (sth) 你认为某人(某事)如何?

What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书如何?

注：有时也用介词 about。如：

What do you think of [about] this plan? 你觉得这个计划怎么样?

 

throw

1. throw sth at sb 向某人扔某物(有挑衅或带恶意)。如：

He threw the ball at her. 他用球砸她。

Someone threw a stone at me. 有人向我扔了块石头。

2. throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人(无挑衅之意)。如：

Throw the ball to me. 把球(抛)给我。

He threw an apple to me. 请把一个苹果扔给我。

注：该结构也可改为双宾语形式。如：

Throw me the ball.

He threw me an apple.

 

tie

2. tie up

(1) 捆，系，拴。如：

I tied up the parcel. 他捆好了包裹。

The robber tied up the shopkeeper. 强盗把店主捆了起来。

注：这样用的 tie up, 其中的副词 up 通常可以省略。

My dress ties (up) in the back. 我的连衣裙带子在后面。

(2) 联系，联结。如：

Our firm is tied up with an American company. 本公司与一家美国公司有密切联系。

The police are trying to tie up his escape from prison with the murder. 警察正把他越狱一事同这件谋杀案联在一起。

(3) 阻碍，使停顿。如：

The traffic was tied up by the accident. 事故使交通阻塞。

2. tie sth to [onto] sth 把某物捆(拴)在某物上。如：

He tied his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在树上。

He tied a label onto the handle of the suitcase. 他把标签系在衣箱提手上。

3. tie sth with sth 用某物捆某物。如：

The parcel was tied with colored ties. 这个包裹用彩色的带了捆着。

The package came tied with a red ribbon. 包裹来了， 是用一根红带子捆扎的。

 

time

1. all the time

(1) 总是，一向，向来。如：

He stays in all the time. 他总是呆在家里。

He is a businessman all the time. 他一向是做生意的。

(2) (在某段时间内)一直。如：

It was raining all the time. 天一直下着雨。

The girl kept crying all the time. 这女孩一直在哭。

2. at a time 每一次，连续。如：

The people came in two at a time. 人们每次进来两个。

He spoke two hours at a time. 他连续讲了两个小时。

3. at all times 随时，永远。如：

I’m at your service at all times. 我随时为你效劳。

He has a cool head at all times. 他不论什么时候都有清醒的头脑。

4. at any time 随时。如：

He may turn up at any time. 他随时会来。

The doctor said the baby could die at any time. 医生说这婴儿随时可能死掉。

5. at no time 在任何时候都不，从未。如：

At no time have I said such a thing. 我从未说过这样的话。

At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons. 中国绝不首先使用核武器。

注：因 at no time 具有否定意味，所以置于句首时，其后用倒装句式。

6. at one time 一度，过去曾经。如：

At one time I lived in Japan. 我曾一度住在日本。

At one time there were not so many cars on the streets. 从前街上没有这么多车子。

7. at the same time

(1) 同时，一起。如；

Don’t all speak at the same time. 大家别同时说。

She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她一面笑一面哭。

(2) 虽然……还，但是。如：

He can be very rude, but at the same time, I can’t help liking him. 虽然他有时他很粗鲁，但我还是喜欢他。

8. at the time 当时，在那时，在那段时间。如：

I agreed at the time but later changed my mind. 我当时同意了，但后来却改变了主意。

9. at times 有时。如：

At times I can’t understand her. 有时我无法理解她。

At times he goes to the cinema with her. 有时他与她一起去看电影。

10. behind time 迟，晚。如：

The train is ten minutes behind time. 火车晚点10分钟。

He is always behind time with the rent. 他总是晚交房租。

注：反义词为 ahead of time(提前)。如：

It bridge was completed two years ahead of time. 大桥提前两年完工。

11. behind the time(s) 落后于时代，过时，落伍。如：

These books are behind the times. 这些书过时了。

注：反义词为 ahead of one’s time(具有超前意识的)。如：

He is far ahead of the time. 他远远地跑在时代前面。

12. every time

(1) 每次，总是。如：

He comes late every time. 他每次都迟到。

(2) 每次，每当。如：

Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去拜访他，他都不在。

13. for a time 一段时间，一度，暂时。如：

He lived in the country for a time. 他在乡下住过一段时间。

He got better for a time. 他暂时好些了。

14. for the time being 暂时。如：

He will stay here for the time being. 他将暂时留在这儿。

He’ll be in charge of the company for the time being. 他将暂时负责这家公司。

15. from time to time 有时，偶尔。如：

He comes here from time to time. 他有时到这儿来。

He wrote to me from time to time. 他偶尔给我写信。

16. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快。如：

We had a nice time at the party. 我们在晚会上很快活。

We had a pleasant evening together on New Year’s Eve. 除夕晚上我们在一起玩得很开心。

17. in no time 立即，马上。如：

We’ll do the work in no time. 我们会马上做此工作。

In no time he worked out the problem. 他立即算出了那道题。

18. in time

(1) 及时，按时。如：

Tell him to come in time. 叫他及时来。

Will I be in time for [to catch] the train? 我赶得上火车吗?

(2) 不久，总有一天，迟早。如：

In time you’ll forget him. 过一段时间你就会忘记他的。

If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去，你总有一天会成功的。

19. on time

(1) 准时，按时。如：

Don’t worry, the film never begins on time. We’ll be in time for it. 别急，电影从不准时开映，我们会及时赶到的。

(2) 用分期付款的方式。如：

I bought a car on time. 我以分期付款的方式买了一辆汽车。

20. It’s time for sth 是做某事的时候了，该做某事了。如：

It’s time to go to bed. 该上床睡觉了。

It’s time to do something about it. 该对此采取行动了。

21. It’s time to to do sth 是做某事的时候了，该做某事了。如：

It’s time for class. 是上课的时候了。

It’s time for a change. 该换个口味了。

比较：It’s time for sports. / It’s time to have sports. 是进行体育活动的时候了。

22. It’s time that-clause 是做某事的时候了，该做某事了。如：

It’s time I left. / It’s time I should leave. 我该走了。

It’s time that he studied hard. / It’s time that he should study hard. 他学习该用功了。

注：that 从句通常用过去式或用 should＋动词原形。