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131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. /
sb. Note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用；该词只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。 132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows Note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的，如：the following week. 133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure Note: 作为连词，它不能位于句首，他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。 134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth. Note: 注意这个结构：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么？ 135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force Note: 可以表示武力，军队，如：air force. 136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free Note: 可以加介词from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it. 137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade. Note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的；过去分词frozen表示冻住的。 138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。 Note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。 139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth Note: from where 引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back. 140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line Note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。 141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is! Note: fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。 142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture. 143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up Note: 作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven? 144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to， give one’s life to Note: give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。 145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting Note: 作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad. 146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：It is no good talking to him. 147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。 Note: 点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school. 148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass Note: 不可数名词，用复数可以表示各种不同的草。 149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。 Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground. 150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller. 作及物动词表示种植；作不及物动词表示生长。 151. guide 用法：作名词表示导游、指南；作动词表示指导、带领。 Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配，如：a guide to the museum. 152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯 Note: habit 是指个人的习惯；custom 是指一个社会，一个民族的风俗，还可以表示“海关，关税” 153. hair 用法：头发的总称，不可数名词；表示一根根头发的时候可数。 Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。 154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands. 155. hang 用法：表示悬挂，过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑，过去式和过去分词都是hanged. Note: 表示悬挂的状态时，用不及物动词形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall. 156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb. Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生，记住，人作主语是碰巧；物作主语是发生。 157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight. 158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do Note: have to do表示客观需要；而must表示主观看法。 159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for Note: 可以用作量词，如：a head of cattle. 160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力 Note: hear 表示结果；listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。 161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart Note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart. 162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth. Note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。 163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home Note: home本身可以 164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that Note: 不能说hope sb. to do. 165. however用法：副词，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般有逗号与句子分开。 Note: however 加副词 / 形容词，引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds. 166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt. Note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛；作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。 167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners Note: 表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。 168. immediately用法：它本身是一个副词，意为“立即，马上”= at once = right away Note: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up. 169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of Note: in time 及时，有提前之意；最后，终于。on time 指正点，踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。 170. include 用法：including me; me included Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。 171. increase 用法：increase to/by Note: 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式，表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。 172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth. Note: 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money. 173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./ Note: intend for （原）打算给某人；准备让某人干…。是别人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。 174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest Note: 表示一般意义的时候不可数；表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。 175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to Note: join表示加入一个组织；join in表示加入一种活动。 176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from Note: 当表示由……来判断的时候，要用Judging from的形式作状语。 177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream Note: 作名词时可以表示跳远，如：long jump. 178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle Note: just now通常与过去时搭配；just通常与完成时搭配；用作形容词时意为“公正的，适当的” 179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing Note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。 180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that. Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。 181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours Note: the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续，后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours. 182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night Note: late作副词表示晚；而副词lately表示近来。 183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law Note: 表示抽象意义时不可数；表示具体法律时可数。 184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs Note: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid. 185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth. Note: lead to表示导致，其中的to是一个介词。 186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart Note: learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。 187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave Note: 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered. 188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson Note: lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。 189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you? 190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb. Note: 表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain. 191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like Note: 作动词是“喜欢”；作介词，形容词是“像”。How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样？ 192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…; Note: 作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。 We will most likely be late. 193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little Note: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词；作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。 194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on, Note: live 形容词，活的，与dead相对应，一般作定语；还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的，活跃的；living作定语，活着的。 195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely Note: lonely是以ly结尾的形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语，主要表示孤独的状态。 196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再见。 Note: long 作为动词，意为渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名词。 197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon Note: 与see不同的是，look at主要强调看的动作，不强调看的内容。 198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart Note: be lost往往表示丢失了，而bemissing强调不在现场。 199. major 用法：major part; major in Note: an …major表示主修某专业的学生。 200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。 Note: 该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词；当反身代词作其宾语时，宾补只能是过去分词。 201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a Note: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。 203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb. Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for… 204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter? Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter? 205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…? Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。 206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。 207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds Note: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth. 208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。 209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ? Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no. 210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing Note: miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth. 211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as 212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than Note: 数词要放在more之前，如：one more. 213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常； Note: mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。 214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears Note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。 215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music Note: 前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。 216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do Note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。 217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of Note: 用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be 218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality? Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese. 219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that Note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。 220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done Note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。 221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor Note: next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。 222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than Note: no more than表示仅仅；not more than表示不超过。 223. none 用法：none of; none is there Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。 224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I. Note: nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。 225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of Note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left. 226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number Note: 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。 227. object 用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。 Note: 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。 228. occur 用法：表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。 229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth. Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer. 230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest Note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest. 231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks Note: 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦……。 232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window Note: be open表示开放；be opened表示开张。 233. operate用法：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet? Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him. 234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train. Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan. 235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。 236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天 Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。 237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities Note: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play outdoors. 238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house Note: 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city. 239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。 Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident. 240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work Note: 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。 241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。 242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years Note: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。 243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up Note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。 244. percent 用法：percent of Note: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。 245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing Note: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing. 246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。 Note: persist that… 坚持说。。。 247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing Note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade. 248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。 249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with Note: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。 250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do Note: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant |
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