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语法系列复习专题三－形容词、副词
1．狠抓基础知识：
1)熟读课文；
2)背记单词、词组、短语(该册书约300条词组、短语)；
3)复习各课语言点；
4)复习有关交际用语；
5)复习该册语法项目：定语从句、动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动词时态、
主谓一致、名词性从句、情态动词、强调句。
2．易混淆词语辨析：
1) carry
on(vi.)继续；carry out(vt.)实行；实现；执行。
例如：They
carried out the plan and carried on with the work.
2) lie (lay,
lain) down 躺下；lay (laid, laid) down 放下
3) in charge
of 负责…，in the charge of 由…负责。
例如：I’m
in charge of the class.＝The class is in the charge of me.
4) be angry
with/at sb. 生某人气；be angry at/about/over sth.因某事生气；
例如：Mother
got angry with/at me only because I had broken a precious
cup.
5) call on
sb. 拜访某人；call at sp. 访问某处
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人；drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某处
6) knock
on/at sth. 敲某物；knock into sb./sth. 撞上某人/某物。
7) by the way 顺便说；on the way (to)… 在去…的路上；in the way
以这种方式，
碍事；in sb’s way
碍某人的事
例如：By the
way, would you please buy me a pen on the way to school?
顺便说一下，你上学路上能帮我买支笔吗？
If you work in the way you will be in my way.
如果你以这种方式工作，那你就碍我的事了。
8)
deep与deeply：两词作副词用时，前者表可量度的“深”意思。后者表抽象概念
的“深”意。
例如：They
dug deep but didn’t find water./I was deeply moved.
9) be fit
for ＝ be suitable/proper for
适合于；fit(v.)(尺寸、大小)适合。
例如：The
clothes fit me, and the colour is also fit for me.
这衣服我穿合身，而且颜色也合适。
10)glance at
… 瞅/瞥/很快地看一眼…；glance over
… 穿过… 瞅/瞥/很快看。
例如：He
glanced at her shoulder. 他瞅了一下她的肩膀。
He glanced
over her shoulder and found a short man following her.
他从她的肩膀瞥了一眼，发现有个矮个子男的跟着她。
11)say to
oneself ＝ think to oneself 暗自思量；talk to
oneself 自言自语
12)break off
(使)折断；停止说话；突然中断；停顿；break down
武力镇压；推翻；
将(门、墙等)捣毁；崩溃；分解；瓦解；出毛病；坏掉；break up
分解；驱散；
打碎；拆散
break into 闯入。
例如：Some people broke down the door and broke into his
house.
They broke up the TV and something else.
When they left they broke off some trees in the gard.
一些人捣开他的屋门闯进他家，他们打碎了电视机和一些别的东西。走时又砍
倒了院子里的几棵树。
13)be in love with sb.与某人相爱(延续状态)；fall in love with
sb.爱上某人(短
暂情况)。
例如：They fell in love with each other three years ago and they
have been in
love with each other for three years.
三年前他们相爱了，三年来他们一直相爱着。
14)be
dressed as/like … 穿得象/打扮成…；be dressed in
… 穿着…。
例如：The
man who is dressed in blue clothes is dressed as a worker.
穿着蓝衣服的那个男人打扮得象个工人。
15)seat
vt.就座，容纳；sit vi.坐
例如：He is
seated in the room.＝He sits/is sitting in the room.
The cinema
can seat 500 people.
16)work
on 从事于；忙于；work out
做出，解出。
例如：They
are working on the maths problems and have worked out nearly
half.
17)believe 相信(某人的话)；believe
in 信赖；信任。
例如：Though
I believe what he said just now, I can’t believe him.
虽然我相信他刚才说的话，但是我不信赖他。
18)share与share
in：两词都可表“分享”意，但share还可表“合用”、“共用”意。
例如：We should share (in) both happiness and sorrow.
I wouldn’t
like to share the bed with you. 我不愿与你合睡一张床。
19)many与many
a：两词都表“许多”意。但many后跟复数名词，复数谓语；many a
后跟单数名词，单数谓语。
例如：Many
students are writing now.＝Many a student is writing now.
20)more than
多于；不仅；not more than 不超过；no more than
不过；仅仅。
例如：Winter
sleep is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡觉。
She is not
more than thirty. 她不超过三十岁。
She is no
more than thirty.＝She is only thirty. 她只不过三十岁。
21)by surprise, in surprise与to one’s surprise：by
surprise用于take … by
surprise
出乎…意料；对…突然袭击。
例如：He
took me by surprise when he suddenly appeared at the door.
他突然出现在门口，这使我感到意外。
in surprise 惊讶地。
例如：He
looked at me in surprise. 他惊讶地看着我。
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是。
例如：To my surprise he got full marks in the physics test.
使我惊讶的是他物理得了满分。
22)astonish＝surprise 使吃惊；使惊讶；shock
使震惊；使震动；使电击。
例如：It
astonished/surprised us that he didn’t go to work this
morning.
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