中考常用英语交际语 初中英语有很多常用的交际语,是中考必考的情景用语。人教学习网分别给大家总结: 1. Greetings a) 早上/下午/晚上好! b) 你好吗? Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,谢谢你呢? Very well, thank you (I am fine,too). 我也很好谢谢(我也很好)。 How is …? ….好吗? She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢. c) 还行吧! d) 你是…吗? Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,是我是。/不,我不是。 2. Introductions a) 你叫什么名字(能告诉我你的名字吗)? My name is…(Just call me…) 我的名字是…(就叫我….好啦) b) 你的姓/名是什么? My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢? Tom .T-O-M c) 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢? d) 你XXX的名字叫什么? His/Her name is… 他/她的名字是…。 e) This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 3. Farewells a) 晚安。 b) c) 我现在不得不走了,我们玩的很开心。多谢款待。 It is a pleasure! Take care. 不客气。请慢走。 Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 4. Making telephone calls Hello! May I speak to…/ Is that… (speaking)? 你好,我能跟XXX说话吗/你是XXX吗? Just a moment / Hold on, please. 等一会。 He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? 他现在不在。我能替他捎个口信吗? Yes,please. 是的,麻烦啦。 This is…speaking. Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 我是XXX.能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗? 5. Good wishes, congratulations, responses. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/ Enjoy yourself / Have fun! Congratulations! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. The same to you. 6. Apologies and responses d) 对不起。 I’m sorry for/about… 对不起…. I must apologizet to you for… That’s all right/ It doesn’t matter/ Never mind! 没关系。 That’s nothing. Forget it ! Excuse me. What a pity! / That’s shame! / What a shame! That’s too bad. I’m sorry to hear… Don’t worry about it . Oh,come on .Cheer up! 2. Invitations and responses 邀请和应答 Will you come to…? Would you like to…?/ Do you want to ….?/ How do you like….? Yes, I’d love to… Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. I’d love to, but… That sounds great. Maybe someother day. I am afraid I can’t come to … 3. Offers and responses Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? Thanks. That would be nice/fine. That’s very kind of you . Would you like some….? Let me…for you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. 4. Asking for permission and responses May I…?/ Can/Could I…? Yes/Certainly./ Of course (you can ). That’s Ok/all right. I’m sorry, but… You’d better not. 5. Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. That’s true/OK. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s a good idea. I agree (with you). No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you. 6. Expressing certainty and uncertainty I’m sure. I’m sure (that) … I’m not sure….. I’m not sure whether/if… Maybe/Perhaps 7. Likes and dislikes I like/love… (very much). I like/love to… I don’t like (to) …/ I hate (to) … 8. Asking the way and responses Excuse me. Where’s…? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It’s about …metres from here. Is it far? You’d better take a bus. Which bus should I take ? I think you should take the NO.x bus . Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 9. Talking about the weather What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…? It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. Lovely weather ,isn’t it? What a heavy rain! What a strong wind! 10. Shopping What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? I want/I’d like…/I am looking for… How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…kilo/box, etc. How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? Is that all? Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? Can/Could you…for me? Will/would you please…? May I have…? Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please hurry. Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 2. Asking the time or date and responses What day is (it) today? It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. What’s the date today? It’s January 10th. What time is it? What’s the time, please? It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…/to do 3. Taking meals 就餐 What would you like to have?/Would you like something to eat/drink? I’d like… Would you like some more…? Just a little, please. Help yourself to some… Thank you. I’ve had enough 4. Making appointments Are you free this afternoon/evening? Yes, I’ll be free then. Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? All right. See you then. How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Yes, that’s all right. I will see you tomorrow. 5. Advice and suggestions You’d better do… You should… You need (to)… Shall we…? That’s a good idea.Thank you . Let’s… I don’t mind. What /How about doing …? All right ,thanks Why don’t you go to the park? How/What about going out for a walk? Right,I will do that . Shall we play football together ? You are right. 6. Prohibition and warnings You can’t/mustn’t do that. If you…, you’ll… Take care ! Be careful ! Look out !1. Language difficulties 语言困难 Pardon. Please say that again/more slowly. I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English. 2. Passing on a message 传递信息 Will you please give this note/message to…? He asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message. 3. Expressing certain emotions 表示感情 I’m glad/pleased/happy to… That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? Really?/ Is that so? Oh dear! 5. Calling for help 求救 Help! What’s the matter? Could you give me a hand?/ Would you help me ? Do you think you can lend me your bike? Do you mind helping me with my English? 6. Seeing the doctor 看病 I’ve got a cough. How long have you been like this? Have you taken your temperature? Let me look over you I feel terrible(bad). It’s nothing serious. Drink more water and have a good rest. Take this medicine three times a day. There’s something wrong with… I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here . This place hurts. You’ll be right/well soon. |
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