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第五天
1. arm arms army
disarm alarm
navy air force
troop weapon
记忆：
1. arm [ B:m ] n.
手臂 The mother took the baby in her arms.
母亲怀抱着她的宝贝。
2. arms [B:mz] n.
手臂为强有力的地方，arms, 强有力的东西， 武器。Power comes
from arms. 枪杆子里面出政权
3. army [ B:5mi ] n.
强有力的单位，军队 We need a strong army
to defend the country. 我们需要一只强大的军队来保卫祖国。
4. dis- 为否定前缀， disarm [ dis5B:m, diz- ]
vt. 解除武装 No
one is willing to disarm himself when some threat exists.
当威胁没有消除时，谁也不愿解除自己的武装。
5. al, 全，alarm [ E5lB:m ]
n.
全副武装，警惕，警报 Hearing the fire
alarm, get out of the house quickly but in a certain order.
听到火警时，迅速而有序地离开房子。
6. na-, 航行， navy [ 5neivi ]
n. 海军 A modern navy will defend
our seas. 一只现代化的海军会保卫我们的领海。
7. force [ fC:s ] n.
& vt. 力量，武力；air force,
空中武力，空军 The former Iraqi government
had no qualified air forces so that it had no control in the air
when the war broke out.
前伊拉克政权没有合格的空军，战争一开始它就失去了制空权。
8. troop [ tru:p ] tr-oop
tr-，拖拉；oop表示一个接一个地到了最后，troop,
n.
一大群人，部队 Look! A troop of ants are
moving in a line! 看！一大群蚂蚁正排队迁移。
9. weapon [ 5wepEn ] w. 武，
n. 武器 The more nuclear weapons there are, the more
dangerous the world will be. 核武器越多，世界越危险。
另类阅读：
Every arm
is full of arms in any American army, navy and air force while it
demands other countries to disarm their army. It may attack anyone
without alarm.
2. arrive (at/in)
arrival get (to)
reach destination
记忆：
1. arrive [ E5raiv ] vi.
到达 I will arrive in Chengdu tomorrow.
我明天到达成都。 arrive in到达（大地方）arrive
at到达（小地方，单位）
2. 加名词后缀-al, arrival [ E5raivEl ]
n. 到达。On my arrival, I will call
you. 我一到就给你打电话。
3. reach [ ri:tF ] n.延伸,
范围, v.到达, 达到, 伸出,
影响 He reached Chengdu two days before
me. 他比我早两天到成都。 out of
reach够不着 reach for伸手去拿
4. destination [ 7desti5neiFEn ]
de-s-tin-ation
音“的确是盯着”的地方，
n.目的地
When you get to your destination, please inform me.
你到达目的地时请通知我一声。
5. destiny [ 5destini ] 人生的最终地方，
n. 命运, 定数
Can we decide our destiny? 我们能决定我们自己的命运吗？
另类阅读：
On his arrival he reached the apple, which he
soon found was out of his reach. He got to the sitting room and
waited until his mother arrived. Maybe it’s his destiny to depend
on his mother.
3. attention attend
attentive
intend
intention extend extensive
pretend absent-minded
notice
记忆：
1. 词根tend表示“倾向, 伸张”，attend [ E5tend
] vt.
走过去出席，参加，照顾 I will attend an
important meeting tomorrow. 我明天要出席一个重要的会议。
2. 加名词后缀-ion, attention [ E5tenFEn ]
n.
心思在那里，注意，注意力 You need to pay
attention to your pronunciation. 你需要注意你的发音。
3. 加形容词后缀-ive, attentive [ E5tentiv ]
adj.专心的 We should be attentive
in class. 课堂上我们要专心一点。
4. in 表示在里面， intend
[intend ] vt.
心思向里面伸张，即有此打算，想要 He
intended to set up a company of his own.
他打算建立一家自己的公司。
5. 加名词后缀-ion, intention [ in5tenFEn ]
n. 打算，意图 His
intention is obvious. 他的意图很明显。
6. 前缀ex-表示“向外”， extend [ iks5tend ]
向外伸张，v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展,
扩大 With economy
growing, the country plans to extend.
随着经济的发展，这个国家想要扩展。
7. 加形容词后缀-ive, extensive [ iks5tensiv ]
adj. 扩展的，延伸的 We need to do some extensive
reading. 我们需要一些泛读练习。
8. 加前缀pre-事先，pretend [ pri5tend ]
vi. 假装 How
could you pretend that you had never met me before ?
你怎能假装以前没见过我？
9. absent-minded [ 7AbsEnt5maindid ]
adj.心不在焉的 As you were
absent-minded, it’s no wonder that you know nothing about the
speech. 你心不在焉的，难怪你对讲演一无所知。
10.notice [ 5nEutis ] vt. &
n. 注意到（强调结果），通知（书面）He took no
notice of the notice on the blackboard.
他没有注意到黑板上的通知。
另类阅读：
The teacher noticed Tom absent-minded in class, and intended to
call his attention, “ Tom, please pay attention to what I will
do.” Tom had no intention to follow his teacher, but he had to
pretend to be attentive in class.
4. aunt auntie
uncle father
mother brother
sister husband
wife housewife
son daughter
niece nephew
cousin
记忆：
1. aunt [ B:nt ] a, 阿，
aunt, n. 阿姨
2. auntie [ 5B:nti ]
n. 阿姨（小儿呼语）
3. uncle [ 5QNkl ] 知道The Cabin Of Uncle
Tom一书的人就知道uncle n. 叔叔
4. husband [ 5hQzbEnd ]
hus-band 音“胡子伴”，有胡子的伴侣， n.
丈夫
5. wife [ waif ]
n.妻子
6. housewife [5haJswaIf]
n.主妇, 家庭主妇
7. 东西方一样，儿子（son [ sQn
]）象太阳（sun）
8. 西方也轻女，女儿是多余（dau,
音“多”，还有不发音的gh, 好象是强调多余）daughter [ 5dC:tE ]
n. 女儿
9. nephew [ 5nefju(:)
] n. 侄儿
10.niece [ ni:s ] n. 侄女
11.cousin [ 5kQzn ]
最能干，堂兄堂弟表兄表弟堂姐堂妹表姐表妹一个担。
另类阅读：How could such a baby know father’s mother is not
grandpa but grandma and that mother’s sister is not uncle but aunt
and aunt’s son is not nephew but cousin?
5, autumn automobile
automation fall
spring summer
winter
记忆：
1. autu
为auto的变体，自动的，mn为两个开口向下的字母，表示下落，autumn
[ 5C:tEm ] 树叶自动落下的时节为秋天（英）Leaves fall in
autumn. 秋天叶落。
2. mobile [ 5mEubail ] 移动的，automobile,
自动移动的，汽车（不用马拉）Automobiles make the world much
smaller. 汽车使这世界变小了。
3. automation [ C:tE5meiFEn ]
n.自动控制, 自动操作.
Computers help the development of automation.
电脑推动了自动化的发展。
4. automatic [ 7C:tE5mAtik ]
adj.自动的,
无意识的 Modern factories are equipped
with automatic systems. 现代化的工厂装备有自动化系统。
5. autonomous [ C:5tCnEmEs ]
adj.自治的 Tibet
is an autonomous region. 西藏是个自治区。
6. fall [ fC:l ] 落下，树叶自动落下的时节为秋天（美）
7. spring [ spriN ] 春是万物破土复苏的时节，spring, S,
是，p, 破土，ring,铃响（提醒万物该复苏了）Every thing begins to
grow in spring. 春天里万物开始生长。
8. sun [ sQn ] 太阳，夏天太阳炎热，summer, 夏 Summer is
the hottest season of a year. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。
9. win, 胜了，是在秋后算账时，winter [ 5wintE ]
秋后的时节，冬天 When winter comes, will spring be far away?
冬天来的时候，春天还远吗？
另类阅读:Farmers are busy People. They sow seeds in spring which
grows well in summer. In autumn, farmers begin to harvest the rice
that is carried to the cities with automobiles. Even in winter,
farmers have to make preparations for the next year.
6. bake
bakery baking
freezing bread
loaf
记忆：
1. bake [ beik ] 音似“焙烤”，
v. 烘焙, 烤 Bread is baked
in this way. 面包是这样烤的。
2. 加名词后缀-er, baker [ 5beikE ]
n.面包师, 面包工人,
<美>(便携式)烘炉 It’s a baker’s job to bake good bread.
烤出好面包是面包师的工作。
3. 加名词后缀-ry, bakery [
5beikEri ]
n.面包店 The
bakery can offer you fresh bread. 面包房提供有新鲜面包。
4. 加形容词后缀-ing, baking [
5beikiN ] adj. 灼热的 In baking summer even a paper
fan can help a lot. 在酷热的夏天一把纸扇也很有作用。
5. 对比： freeze [ fri:z ]
结冰，freezing [ 5fri:ziN ] adj. 冰冷的 The metal
pipe is freezing cold in winter. 冬天里金属管道冰冷彻骨。
6. bread [ bred ]
n. 面包 （烤出来的）
7. loaf [ lEuf ]
n. 一块面包 He
can eat up five loaves of bread at a time. 他一次能吃五块面包。
另类阅读：They bake thousands of loaves of bread in
their bakery every day whether it is a baking hot or freezing cold
day.
轻松一刻：
“If
the headmaster doesn’t take back what he said to me this
morning，I am going to leave the school．”
“What did he say？”
“He told me to leave the school.”
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