2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.
A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected
2.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once
3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?
—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.
A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder
4.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
5.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.
A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought
6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.
A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid
7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why
8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?
—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.
A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That’srightD.Idon’tthinkso
9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.
A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs
10.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）
A
Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”
Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don’tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat！！！”
Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,“What!?”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”
11.A.group B.team C.couple D.crowd
12.A.wife B.sister C.mother D.daughter
13.A.curious B.nervous C.guilty D.angry
14.A.greeted B.puzzled C.offended D.scared
15.A.hugged B.seized C.trained D.rescued
16.A.sent B.handed C.pulled D.dug
17.A.touch B.amuse C.cheat D.embarrass
18.A.warning B.comment C.suggestion D.request
19.A.eyes B.feathers C.fur D.skin
20.A.lasted B.arrived C.appeared D.passed
B
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.
Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte39topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.
In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”
21.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
22.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
23.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
24.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist
25.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
26.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
33.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
34.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor
35.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
36.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.
Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.
FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.
“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.
ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”
PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”
41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?
A.Shelookedforitsowner B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.
C.Shesoldittothedollarstore. D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.
42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?
A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn. B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.
C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom. D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.
43.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful
44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?
A.Tohelpherfriend’sson. B.TointerviewTracy
C.Totakebackhisdog. D.Toreturnthefliertoher.
45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie. B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’family.
C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter. D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.
B
ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.
Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.
Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.
Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.
Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.
46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?
A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?
A.Theheat B.Thetheater.
C.TheMusicMan D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance
48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?
A.Helovedchildrenverymuch. B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.
C.Hesoldairconditioners. D.Hewasamoviestar.
49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?
A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.
B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.
C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.
D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.
B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.
C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.
D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.
C
ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”
Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.
WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.
Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.
Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”
51.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Shewasbornaslave B.Shewasaslaveholder
C.Shehadafamoussister D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily
52.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?
A.Shefoundanemployer B.Shewantedtobealawyer
C.Shewashitandgotangry D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister
53.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?
A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites
C.Howtobeagoodservant D.Howtoapplyforajob
54.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?
A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer B.ShefoundtheNAACP
C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys D.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren
55.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?
A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave
C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld
D
Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.
TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.
Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.
Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.
Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.
ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.
Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.
56.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?
A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.
C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.
57.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?
A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.
B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.
C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.
D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.
58.WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfun?
A.Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones.B.Itcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegames
C.ItcansendmessagestootherusersD.Itcantalktoitsdevelopers.
59.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.
B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.
C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.
D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush
60.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?
A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth
B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.
C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.
D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.
61.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?
A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved. B.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.
C.Itwillbeusedtofillholesinteeth D.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’teeth
E
Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.
Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.
Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.
Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.
Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.
Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.
62.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?
A.Ittrainsteachersforthem. B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.
C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards. D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.
63.WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?
A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.
B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.
C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.
D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.
64.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_______.
A.learnEnglishwordsquickly.B.drawpicturesofanimals.
C.writeletterstoresearchers.D.makephonecallstohisfriends.
65.Whatistheaimoftheproject?
A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.
B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.
C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.
D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.
第II卷（共45分）
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.
Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.
Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.
Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.
However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.
66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
70.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
②Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.
注意：1.词数：120-150；
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：谚语proverb
第1页9页
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