compose,expose,impose,decompose,dispose,

范雨919 2014-06-18

展开全文

expose[英][?k'sp??z]

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光

使暴露；使显露
Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea...
海平面下降使白令海底部的浅层大陆架暴露出来。
For an instant his whole back was exposed.
一瞬间，他整个背部都露了出来。
...the exposed brickwork.
裸露的砖砌结构
揭发；揭露
The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago...
预算案无疑揭穿了部长们一年前所说的谎话。
After the scandal was exposed, Dr Bailey committed suicide...
丑闻曝光后，贝利博士自杀了。
He has simply been exposed as an adulterer and a fool.
有人揭发他就是个奸夫和白痴。
使暴露于（险境）；使遭受（危险或不快）
They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations...
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.
明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。
...people exposed to high levels of radiation.
暴露于高强度辐射中的人
Chinese netizens are growing in power, through their powers to expose both individuals and the government.
通过将个人及政府暴露在众目睽睽之下，中国网民的力量正日益增强。

impose[英][?m'p??z]
vt.强加；征税；以…欺骗
vi.利用；欺骗；施加影响
强制实行；强加
Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers...
英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。
Many companies have imposed a pay freeze...
许多公司已经强制冻结了工资。
The conditions imposed on volunteers were stringent.
对志愿者的限定条件非常严格
把（看法、信仰）强加（于…）
The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。
...the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.
无休止的课程改革使教师承受的压力
把…硬加给；把…强塞给；勉强（某人）做事
I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you...
我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
'Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo,' said Grace.
“利奥，我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了，”格雷丝说。
imposition
...the imposition of a ban on cycling in the city centre.
强制实行不许在市中心骑自行车的禁令
The unilateral imposition of tariffs would be illegal under global trade rules.
在全球贸易规则之下，单方面征收关税可能是非法的。
compose
vt.组成，构成；调解；[印刷]排（字）；使安定
vt.& vi.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；为…谱曲
vi.构图，构成
1.VERB组成；构成The things that something is composed of are its parts or members. The separate things that composesomething are the parts or members that form it.
The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries...
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。
Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells...
活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。
They agreed to form a council composed of leaders of the rival factions.
他们同意成立一个由敌对派系的领袖组成的委员会。
2.VERB谱写（乐曲）；作（曲）When someone composes a piece of music, they write it.
Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos...
维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。
Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose.
凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。
3.VERB创作，写（信、诗或演讲稿）If you compose something such as a letter, poem, or speech, you write it, often using a lot of concentration or skill.
He started at once to compose a reply to Anna...
他马上开始给安娜写回信。
The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government.
在费城起草的这份文件使具有独立主权的各州组成的邦联变成了国家政府。
4.VERB为（照片、图像）构图If you compose a picture or image, you arrange it in an attractive and artistic way.
Anthony dismounted with his camera and walked away from the walls to compose a shot...
安东尼拿着照相机下了车，走向离城墙更远的地方，为拍摄构图。
The drawing is beautifully composed.
这幅画的构图很美。
5.VERB使（自己）平静（或镇定）；使（表情）镇静下来If you compose yourself or if you compose your features, you succeed in becoming calm after you have been angry, excited, or upset.
She quickly composed herself as the car started off...
车一上路，她就很快让自己平静了下来。
Then he composed his features, took Godwin's hand awkwardly and began to usher him from the office.
然后他定了定神，尴尬地牵着戈德温的手，开始引领他离开办公室。