一、环境准备
1. 安装jdk 1.6
2. 安装maven 2.0
3. 安装 elipse
4. 安装 eclipse mvn2 插件
5. 下载selenium-java 2.0 开发包
6. 下载junit 4.0 jar包
7. 利用 mvn 创建java 项目
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=packageName -DartifactId=projectName
8. 将mvn项目转换为eclipse项目
mvn eclipse:eclipse
9. 将mvn项目导入eclipse
Import existing mavenproject
二、添加web driver 开发包和第三方jar包到项目(可以直接在eclipse build path中添加第三方类,这里采用maven管理)
1. 安装selenium jar包和第三方加班到mvn本地仓库
D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file
-Dfile="D:\junit\junit-4.10.jar" -DgroupId=junit -DartifactId=junit
-Dversion=4.10-Dpackaging=jar
D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file
-Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\selenium-java-2.28.0.jar"
-DgroupId=org.openqa.selenium-DartifactId=selenium-java -Dversion=2.28.0 -Dpackaging=jar
D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file
-Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\guava-13.0.1.jar"
-DgroupId=com.google -DartifactId=guava13-Dversion=13.0.1 -Dpackaging=jar
D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file
-Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\
json-20080701.jar"
-DgroupId=org.json -DartifactId=json -Dversion=20080701-Dpackaging=jar
D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file
-Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\commons-exec-1.1.jar"
-DgroupId=org.apache -DartifactId=commons-exec -Dversion=1.1-Dpackaging=jar
D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file
-Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\
httpclient-4.2.1.jar"
-DgroupId=org.apache.http -DartifactId=httpclient -Dversion=4.2.1-Dpackaging=jar
2. 在pom文件中添加依赖
- <project xmlns="http://maven./POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven./POM/4.0.0 http://maven./xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
- <groupId>com.taobao</groupId>
- <artifactId>projectName</artifactId>
- <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
-
- <name>projectName</name>
- <url>http://maven.</url>
-
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
- </properties>
-
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>4.10</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.openqa.selenium</groupId>
- <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
- <version>2.28.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.google</groupId>
- <artifactId>guava13</artifactId>
- <version>13.0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.json</groupId>
- <artifactId>json</artifactId>
- <version>20080701</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
- <version>1.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
- <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
- <version>4.2.1</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
三、编写测试类
WebDriverDemoTest.java
- package com.taobao.webdriver;
-
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
- import org.junit.After;
- import org.junit.Before;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.openqa.selenium.By;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
- import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
-
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
-
- public class WebDriverDemoTest extends TestCase{
- private WebDriver driver;
- private String baseUrl;
-
- @Before
- public void setUp() throws Exception {
- driver = new FirefoxDriver();
- baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
- driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- }
-
- @Test
- public void testSearchMyBlog() throws Exception {
- driver.get(baseUrl);
-
- WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
- element.clear();
- element.sendKeys("webDriver");
-
- element = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
- element.click();
-
- Thread.sleep(3*1000);
- }
-
- @After
- public void tearDown() throws Exception {
- driver.quit();
- }
- }
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