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高中英语必修四第五单元重点、难点

 许愿真 2014-06-22

 

Unite Five  Theme parks

1、It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.

   它能带你进入一个梦幻世界并使你梦想成真。

   come true 成为现实;实现

   My dream of becoming a college student came true at last.

   我想成为大学生的梦想最终实现了。

  His hope of living to 100 did not come true.他要活到100岁的希望没有实现。

  特别提示:

 (1)come true表示“实现”时,用要实现的梦想或愿望作主语。

 (2)turn…into reality也表示“实现”,但一般要用人作主语,用要实现的梦想或愿望作宾语,并且,当宾语为复数时,reality也要变为复数。

      I have at last turned my dreams into realities. 我最终实现了我的梦想。

 (3)put…into practice 也表示“实现”。

  即时活用:

  Since the plan has been worked out, we must put it into _________.

A. practice    B. reality    C. action        D. fact

  答案:A

2、With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

   由于有这么多吸引人的东西,难怪在有迪斯尼的地方旅游业都在增长。

   no wonder难怪 

No wonder he passes the exam easily, he studies very hard.

难怪他那么容易就通过了考试,他平时学习很努力。

He had lost all his money, no wonder he was upset. 他把所有钱都丢了,难怪他不高兴。

即时活用:

1、--- I’ve just learned that Julie and Jerry are sisters.

      ---______ they look like each other so much.

      A. It’s natural      B. No wonder      C. That’s because       D. After all

   答案:B

2、---Tony was very bright and worked hard.

--- It was no ______ he always got the first place in his studies.

A. doubt            B. problem          C. question    D. wonder

答案:D

3、Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

   园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。

    model after 模仿

The painter modeled his style after that of Picasso. 画家模仿毕加索形成了自己的风格。

The baby models himself after his mother. 婴儿模仿妈妈。

联想扩展:

    be modeled after 仿造 

This model plane is modeled after a real plane. 这个模型飞机仿造一架真飞机。

    look after 照顾  name after 以…命名 take after相似;仿造  run after 追求;追赶 

be after 想得到;寻求  go after 追逐;设法得到  one after another 一个接一个 

day after day 日复一日 ask after问候  after all 毕竟;究竟

4、Last week I took a journey deep into space. 上周我去外层太空旅游。

   journey旅行;旅程

   Wish you a good journey. 祝一路顺风。

   This journey cost me a lot of money. 这次旅行花了我许多钱。

   易混辨析:

   journey; tour; trip; travel

journey “旅行;旅程”。指陆地上的远程旅行。

tour “周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

trip “旅行”。指来往有计划的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。

travel “旅行”。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路程远,时间长。

deep adv. 深深地

We went deep into the forest. 我们去了森林深处。

The meeting continued deep into the night. 会议一直开到深夜。

5、This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

   这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。

   advance vt. & vi.

   用法归纳:

  (1)前进;往前走

   The army are advancing to the front. 部队正在往前线开进。

   Don't advance any farther, or I will fire. 别再前进一步,否则我就开枪了。

  (2)提高;提升;提前

   The young man was soon advanced to the now position because of his good work.

由于工作出色那个年轻人很快被提升到现在的职位。

They have advanced the date of the meeting. 他们把会议时间提前了。

  (3)提出

   May I advance my opinion on the matter? 我能提出我对这个问题的看法吗?

   Does anyone advance any other suggestions? 还有人体建议吗?

   联想扩展:

  (1)advance n. 前进;进步;设法接近

   We have made many advances in medicine in the past fifty years.

   过去五十年我们在医药方面取得了很多进步。

   The army’s advance was very slow. 部队前进的速度很慢。

  (2)in advance提前;事前

   You should book a ticket in advance. 你应该提前订票。

  (3)in advance of… 在…前面

   She is five meters in advance of his husband. 她在她丈夫前面五米的地方。

  (4)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的

6、Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced.

    游客可以接近她们没有去过的世界上的某些地方。

    get / be close to…接近;靠近

    Don’t get too close to the fire. 别太靠近火。

    Our school is close to a supermarket. 我们学校离一个超市很近。

    易混辨析:

    close, near, nearby, next 接近;靠近

close意为“接近的;靠近的”;还有“亲密的;密切的”的含义。可指距离上、时间上或次序上紧接,也可用于引申含义,表示关系或感情上“亲近的”。

near 指地点、时间或程度相差不远。可作形容词、副词或介词。不能和to搭配。

nearby指空间上的附近,一般指较大范围,可用作形容词、副词或介词。       

next to的意思是“与…相邻”或“紧靠着”,与be close to意思上很接近,但next to距离上强调“紧邻”。

即时活用:

1、It's dangerous for young children to ______ pools, rivers and lakes ______.

      A. go closed to; themselves         B. go closely to; by themselves

      C. get closely to; by themselves    D. get close to; by themselves

      答案:D

    2、It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.

      A. close  B. closely  C. closed  D. closing

      答案:A

7、The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.

   这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会, 让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。

   come to life 复活;苏醒 

   When he came to life, he found himself in a ward. 苏醒过来后,他发现自己在一个病房里。

   The factory will come to life when some investment was put into it.

   注入资金后工厂马上会复活的。

   联想扩展:

save one’s life 救某人命  lose one’s life 丧生  bring to life 使苏醒;使复苏

8、问路及回答

   Can you show me where…?

   Can you show /tell me the way to…?

   How can I get to…?

   Which is the way to…?

   How far is / are…?

   Go down / along this road/ path.

   Turn left / right at the second crossing/ turning.

   Turn to the left / the right…

   It’s about 10 minutes’ walk / ride.

 

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