Unit 5 The power of nature 命题考点探究 1. The government has an interest in imp 政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。 关键透析 equipment意为“设备,装备”,是不可数名词。表示“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。类似用法的词还有:furniture, information, news, advice, clothing等。 用法归纳 equipment n. 设备,装备 equip vt. 装备,配备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 给某人/某物装备某物 be equipped with sth. 装备着某物 well-equipped adj. 装备完善的 即时活用 (1)Our school has been given some new ________. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 (2)Our laboratory is ________. 我们的实验室装备良好。 (3)Please ________ yourself ________ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 (4)They were not ________ to deal with the situation. 他们没有准备好应付这种局面。 (5)All roams are ________ with electric heaters to keep indoor temperatures constant at15-2.0. 所有的房间都装备有电炉以保持室内撮氏15-20度的常温。 2. The company decided to appoint a new manager. 公司决定任命一位新经理。 关键透析 appoint动词表示“委派,任命”。但其名词形式appointment表示“任命”和“约会”两个意思,例如: He felt pleased with his appointment as chairman. 他对自己被任命为主席感到满意。 I have an appointment with the manager this morning. 我和那个经理今天早上有个约会。 用法归纳 appoint vt. 任命,指派;预约 appointment n. 约会,预约;任命,委派 appoint sb. to … 委派某人去某处 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人去做某事 appoint sb. as sth. 委任某人为…… 即时活用 (1)He’s been ________ ________ the State Supreme Court. 他被委派去了州最高法院。 (2)A committee was ________ ________ look into the matter. 一个委员会被委派去调查这件事。 (3)Mr White was ________ ________ chairman. 怀特先生被任命为主席。 (4)I have an ________ with my dentist this afternoon. 我已约好今天下午去看牙医。 (5)He felt satisfied with his ________ as manager. 他对自己被任命为经理感到满意。 联想拓展 break an appointment 违约, 失约 break on by appointment 按照约定, 照章 have an appointment with sb. at 要在某时间和某人有约会 hold an appointment 担任某职 keep on keep an appointment 守约 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 midnight appointments [美]临卸任以前所作的任命 take up an appointment 就职, 上任 3. I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。 关键透析 absolute adj. 表示“完全的,绝对的”。absolutely adv.表示“绝对地”。 在口语当中,absolutely常用来表示“当然,对极了”,强调同意或允许。如: ——Can we leave a little early? “我们可以早一点离开吗?” ——Absolutely! “完全可以!” 用法归纳 absolute adj. (1)纯粹的;完全的 His story was an absolute lie. 他的所述是十足的谎言。 (2)绝对的 There’s no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地 It’s absolutely impossible. 这是绝对不可能的。 即时活用 (1)We now have the ________ proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 (2)That’s ________ nonsense! 真是一派胡言! (3)I’m ________ starving. 我饿极了。 (4)I trust his discretion ________. 我完全相信他的判断。 4. Then he made his way down to the shore. 然后他走向岸边。 关键透析 make on Work hard and finally you will make your way. 努力工作,最终你就会成功。 用法归纳 make on make on 即时活用 (1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ the museum. 他向博物馆走去。 (2)If you want to ________ ________ ________ you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你要想成功,就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。 联想拓展 feel on push on give way to 给……让路 take/go on get on 特别提示 make it也可表示“获得成功”,如: He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。 5. I was anxious for the children when they didn't come back home from school. 孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。 关键透析 be anxious for表示“担心,因……感到焦急”。be anxious后还可接to do或that表示“渴望去做某事”或“担心……”。 用法归纳 anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的 be anxious about/for sb./sth. 为某人/某事担心 be anxious for sth. 急切渴望某物 be anxious to do sth. 渴望去做某事 be anxious that … 担心…… anxiety n. 渴望 即时活用 (1)I’m ________ ________ her safety. 我对她的安全担心。 (2)I’m really ________ ________ ________ him. 我急于见他。 (3)She was ________ ________ it might be cancer. 她担心这可能会是癌症。 (4)The whole country was ________ ________ peace. 全国上下都渴望和平。 (5)Their ________ to go was obvious. 他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。 (6)The doctor’s report removed all their ________. 医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。 6. The attitude to this thing varies from person to person. 对这件事的态度因人而异。 关键透析 vary可作及物或不及物动词,及物动词表示“使……变化”,不及物动词表示“变化”。例如: Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。 The temperature varied throughout the day. 气温一整天都在变化着 用法归纳 vary vt. 改变,使多样化 vi. 变化,违背 vary from…to… 在……范围之间变化 various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 种类,多样性 a wide/large variety of 多种多样的,名目繁多的 即时活用 (1)She ________ her dress as fashion changes. 她的衣着随着潮流而变化。 (2)The size of the apples ________. 那些苹果大小不同。 (3)These fish ________ in weight ________ 3 lb ________ 5 lb. 这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。 (4)Her mood ________ ________ optimism ________ extreme depression. 她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉。 (5)The hotel offers its guests ________ ________ ________ ________ amusements. 这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。 (6)He left for ________ ________ ________ reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。
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