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Unit Two The United Kingdom 一、重点导学 根据所给句子判断知识点的词性词义，并归纳其用法 1. consist of 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 How many countries does the UK consist of? 英联合王国由几个国家组成？ ※ 拓展学习 Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales make up Great Britain. Fifty students make up our class. Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. ※ 重点操练 The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.（组成） 2、divide 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以被分为三个主要区域。 ※ 拓展学习 The teacher divided the class into four groups. Divide the apple and share it with your brother. If you divide thirty by five, you can get six. The Cook Strait separates the North Island from the South Island. Asia is separated from Europe by the Urals. What is thirty divided by five? We got separated when we were in the crowd. ※ 重点操练 White lines ______ the playing area into sections.（分开） 3、refer to 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 现在当人们提到英国时你会发现也包括威尔士。 ※ 拓展学习 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary. When I say some students are stupid, I am not referring to you. Do you refer to me by saying that? This rule refers to everyone. What I have said refers to all of you. Does he refer to me in his letter? Do’t refer to the matter again. He referred his success to the good teaching he has had. Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck. We refer to our teacher as our friend. ※ 重点操练 For further details, please______page 426.（查阅） 4、break away 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。 ※ 拓展学习 The thief broke away from the two policemen. It is not right for Taiwan to break away from the mainland. You should break away from all your old friends. He tried to break away from me. I want to break away from smoking. It is difficult to break away from a habit. ※ 重点操练 You must ______ from such bad habits.（戒掉） 5、credit 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 ※ 拓展学习 We gave credit to his story. He gained a lot of credit from that good deed. The bank refused further credit to the company. No credit is given at this shop. It is to your credit that you have passed the exam. Greatly to his credit that he came out first. ※ 重点操练 This brilliant pupil is a ______ to his teachers. （争光） 6、leave out 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 which country is left out? 把那个国家遗漏了？ ※ 拓展学习 You have left some figures out in your calculations. She left out an important detail in her account. Please leave out some software. ※ 重点操练 You mustn't ______ the comma here.（省略） 7、take the place of 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. 下面的所有词都可以代替“说”，但它们被用于不同的环境和情境下。 ※ 拓展学习 Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains. Who is taking my place? Take your places please, we are about to start. Old methods must give place to the new. I like everything to be in place at home. The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. Your remarks were rather out of place. ※ 重点操练 Nothing can ______ hard work.（取代） 8. pick up 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 “Please don’t hurt my cat,” begged Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 当他哥哥拎着猫的一条腿时，萨拉乞求道：“不要伤害我的猫。” ※ 拓展学习 He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog. My father will pick me up after school. We picked up radio signals for help from that damaged boat. I picked up a little English during communicating with foreign teachers. Please pick up all your books when you’ve finished reading them. Where did you pick up the beautiful dress? I picked that foreigher up at a friend’s party. The patient is picking up after the operatin. ※ 重点操练 I must go to the bakery and _______ some rolls and cake. （顺便买） 9. broke down 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上，我的车抛锚了。 ※ 拓展学习 My car broke down on the high way. Salt and sugar are broken down in the stomach. Her body broke down as a result of heavy pressure of work. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. ※ 重点操练 She ______ and cried when she heard the bad news. （不能自持） 二、操练巩固 I、翻译下列词语
II. 根据语境填写适当的词 第一组：
1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________. 第二组：
14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces. III. A核心词汇 根据句子意思写出括号内所给中文的正确形式。 1．The students were puzzled with the problem，but the teacher’s explanation___________(澄清)it. 2．If they want to ____________(完成)all that in two days，they’ll have to work day and night. 3．The ____________(冲突)between the employer and the employees led to a strike last week. 4. Call me when you arrive at the airport. I’ll ____________(安排)for a car to pick you up. 5．The little girl was ___________（激动）when the film star kissed her cheek. 6．The staff at the hotel spared no effort to ensure that our stay would be __________(令人愉快的)． 7．The couple often ____________(吵架)，which annoyed their neighbors. 8．His words are always ____________(一致的)with his actions，which has led to him having a lot of close friends. 9．He was ____________(不乐意)to face the fact that he had lost，and left without a word. 10．After writing the letter，he ____________(折叠)it，and put it into an envelope. 11．He____________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 12．用unite的适当形式填空 (1)The Trade ____________ Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions. (2)Police chiefs called on the local people to ____________ against the drug dealers. (3)The ____________ Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. B 根据下列中文提示完成下面短文：(每空只填一词) 对于这个事实，应该不会有争论；没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆，一个全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物馆包括了几个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够的时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单，而且在游览过程中，把眼睛睁得大大的。 There is no 1）_________ to debate about the fact that no other museums can take the place of the British museum, which is an 2）_________ for 3）_________ from all over the world. The British Museum 4）_________ of nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China. It is 5）_________ into several parts to 6）_________ different 7）_________ from China. When you look around the show-room, it may seem 8）_________ to you that Britain 9）_________ have taken so many 10）_________ things from China. For your visiting the museum, if you don’t have enough time 11）_________ and don’t want to leave out anything, my only 12）_________ to you is that you make a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit. IV.根据本单元课文内容填写恰当的单词（每空一词） The United Kingdom ① four countries：England , ② , Scotland and northern Ireland, ③ is known to the world in a flag ④ the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different ⑤ and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is ⑥ divided into three zones. Its capital, ⑦ , has been influenced by the invaders of Germany, and you will find the greatest ⑧ treasure in it. There has been sets of ⑨ England, It is a country where you can make your trip enjoyable and ⑩ . V. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子. 1. 到现在为止你应该理解这些交通规则了,已经给你解释够多的了(have sth. done) 2. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。（set aside） 3. 直到走到教室，他才意识到忘了做作业。(It is/was …that…) 4. 科学家们正在寻找一种治愈艾滋病的方法。（search for） 5. 她话不多，但言之有理。(make sense) 6. 他起晚了，匆匆忙忙赶到机场，发现飞机早就飞走了。(…finding…) 7.我们在那个领域比你们领先。（ahead of） 8. 终于有一天你的孩子会离开家去过自己作为一个独立的成年人的生活，但同时她又会依赖你的支持。（in the meantime） 9.在我失业时没有人帮助我。（help out） 10. 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了呢？（be aware that…） 参考答案
一、重点导学 1、consists of / make up / is made up of 2、divide 3、refer to 4、break away 5、credit 6、leave out 7、take the place of 8、pick up 9、broke down 二、操练巩固 I、 1、consist of 2、make a list of 3、province 4、on an occasion 5、break down 6、accomplish 7、conflict 8、divide … into 9、to one’s credit 10、consistent 11、institution 12、at one’s convenience 13、take the place of 14、collection 15、delight 16、break away from 17、make an error 18、splendid 19、clarify 20、leave out 21、have a good/bad influence on 22、attract II. 第一组：1 communism 2 fold 3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7 constructed 8 puzzles 9 splendid/smart 10 delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13 consistent 22 splendid 23 wedding 24 Statue 25 attraction 26 debated A 1.clarified 2.accomplish 3.conflict 4.arrange 5.thrilled 6.enjoyable 7.quarreled 8.consistent 9.unwilling 10.folded 11.described；description 12.(1)Union (2)unite (3)United B 1）need 2）attraction 3）tourists 4）consists 5）divided 6）display 7）objects 8）strange 9）should 10）valuable 11）available 12）suggestion IV. ① consists of ②Wales ③which ④called ⑤educational ⑥roughly ⑦London ⑧historical ⑨invaders ⑩worthwhile IV. 1. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it explained often enough. 2. I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise. 3. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework. 4. Scientists are searching for a cure for AIDS. 5. She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense. 6. He got up very late and rushed to the airport, finding the plane already gone. 7. We are ahead of you in that field. 8. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult, but in the meantime she relies on your support. 9. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 10. Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?
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