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【Term composition skills】 ------------- 1 [scenes video] Patterning a first step, is to find an attractive scene. Photography is not simply pick up the camera by pressing the shutter before you press the shutter, you have to ask yourself, what attracted you to the scene of the place? Is the color? Clouds? Reflection? Or sunset? Identified the body, the next step is how to express it. Typically, the body must be of sufficient size to striking. Subject is too small, do not become the subject, this time we should point with focal length or post-cut to deal with. Singular natural phenomenon among very easy to become an attractive subject. It is a rainy evening, the authors note that there is no place where the Western sunset clouds, so I guess there may be a rainbow appeared, then went to the park, photographed this rare scene. ------------- 2 [avoid centered] Beginner photography are most likely to commit errors, is the most attractive scenery in the middle. Indeed, the scene in the middle of the most likely attract attention, but a good picture should be in the post to attract attention of readers, can guide the reader's eyes to other places to go. If, attractive objects in the middle, makes it easy to focus only on that object, and so the picture becomes dull. Also, try not to put a horizontal line in the middle of the screen, because that would likely lead to primary and secondary obvious, do not know the key is to express the sky or the ground. But sometimes in the sky and the ground is equally important, it will also put a horizontal line in the middle. ------------- 3 [composition rule of thirds] If it wants to avoid the center, it is necessary to know the so-called "rule of thirds" (rule of the thirds), also known as "golden", "nine grid Palace." "Rule of thirds" is the basic rules of composition, meaning: the screen horizontally in 1/3, 2/3 position draw two horizontal lines, vertical direction by 1/3, 2/3 position draw two vertical line, and then try to put the intersection of landscape position. Pay attention to this photo, the location of the cow in front of the screen, right 1/3, the position of the lower 1/3, if it is placed in the middle position, it will make it too compelling, and let the picture becomes dull . This photo of a little horizontal line centered, the authors find little influence on the composition, because the cloud and below meadows and cattle are indispensable elements. ------------- 4 [prospects] Because we have two eyes, so we see the world is three-dimensional, but the picture is two-dimensional, three-dimensional to express not an easy thing in a two-dimensional photographs. Our brain tells us: large objects are relatively close, small objects are more distant, so by comparing the size of objects in the photo, you can feel the distance. In the photography world, telephoto shooting is the scene 'compression' together, and the wide-angle effect is to reduce the distant scene, people have a sense of distance. So, in this case, we generally use a wide-angle. Such as the use of a beach side with the prospect of dead wood to make use of it but it also played a role in the "Import line", takes the reader gaze into the distance. Imagine, if you do not have this outlook, the screen will become boring. ------------- 5 [simple] Some people say that photography is 'subtraction', that is irrelevant on the screen with all the best objects removed, the simpler the better. In particular it is for beginners should start, from simple composition Composition of this picture is very simple, it is a tree in the snow, the prospect of some of the stripes and straw so that the screen is simple yet monotonous. ------------- 6 [Import Line] "Import Line" as the name suggests is to lead the reader's gaze into the path of the screen, the import line is a footpath, a bridge, a small river. . . Or any object import screen. Typically, import lines should guide the reader to picture the most attractive place, and should be avoided guide readers out outside screen. Import line is part of the screen, so the import line itself should also be attractive, and should be, and the rest of the picture is very coordinated. This photo utilizes the boardwalk as 'import line' to guide the reader to the distant woods and mountains, this picture is to express the morning light shines on the mountains reflected beautiful golden yellow. The concept prospects, import lines are very important in landscape photography where you can pay more attention to some good work, the author is learning how to deal with prospects and imported lines. ------------- 7 [Sky] In landscape photography, the sky is a very important part of the sky is often the main part of the composition, and a lot of natural beauty in nature's imagination enough to shock people. So, good photography enthusiasts, should always pay attention to weather changes, so will summarize some law of nature, such as rain is the most beautiful sunset, rain if the sun, you will see the rainbow and more. This is much more than Oakland Canadian lake sunrise: a dense mass of clouds in the morning to see a large, went to the lake, such as sunrise, this is what I see the most spectacular sunrise in the lake, the horizon a fireball hit the Earth like an alien feeling. ------------- 8 [texture] All things have texture, beautiful texture can easily attract people, each talked about the beautiful textures, always reminds me of the texture of the desert, but unfortunately I have not had the opportunity to shoot the desert. Manshanbianye autumn yellow leaves form the interesting texture, another note on the top of the hill is very nice texture, with golden light, form a beautiful picture. ------------- 9 [negative space] What negative space (negative space) is? In simple terms, the negative space is the space between objects, negative space in photography, there is usually a manifestation of an isolated way. In this case, as the seagull on about 1/3, left the position of 1/3, and then use the white fog around the expression seagull isolated state. Here, the white fog can be seen as 'negative space'. ------------- 10. [Reference] Photographs of the scene alone, sometimes it is difficult to determine the actual size of the object, and through our familiar frame of reference, the contrast we can 'feel' to the size of the scene. This reference is usually used to watch nature's majestic, spectacular. ------------- Summary: No matter what the rules, so the purpose of the rule is to let appear 'balanced' picture as to what to whom 'balance' can be understood: The screen is all objects are there 'weight' through reasonable arrangements, distributed them, or you can get a more balanced picture, no matter what the rules, the whole picture looks good photograph is always a balance and harmony. There is a saying: rules are made to be broken, all the rules are not dead, for example: shoot lake reflection time, sometimes inevitably need to put a horizontal line in the middle. ========================= 【Combat suggested terminology】 ------------- 1 [select maximum depth] Perhaps, sometimes you want to use a narrow depth of field to try to make your landscape photos become more creative - though under normal circumstances landscape photography is possible in the whole scene is in focus as much as possible. The easiest way is to choose the smallest aperture setting (the largest digital display on the lens), the smaller the aperture, you get the greater the depth of field photo. Always remember, the smaller the aperture means less light will be imaging sensor (or film negatives) sensor, so you need to make exposure compensation, such as ISO or lengthen the shutter speed increases, or even do both. Of course, sometimes with a shallow depth of field shots of scenery, you can sometimes get great results. ------------- 2 [using a tripod] When you use a small aperture, generally requires a longer shutter. Then you need throughout your camera during exposure can remain stable.
In fact even if you can use the high-speed shutter, the same practice using a tripod will help you. If you want the camera to be more stable in the camera, you can consider using a cable release or wireless remote control. ------------- 3 [need to find a focal point] All the photos are need some focus, landscape photos are no exception. In fact, if there is no focus landscape photos, the screen will display very empty, and look at photos of people because they can not focus and want to express what can not be perceived photos and quickly walked away. In landscape photography, the focus can occur in many forms, such as buildings, tree branches, a stone or rock, an outline and so on. In addition to considering the choice of what kind of focus, but also to consider what will behave in a more appropriate location. Third law (rule of thirds) in this case would be useful. ------------- 4 [consider prospects] One can make you stand out in a landscape element, that is, when you shoot carefully consider the prospects selected, and the attraction of the image is placed in the foreground. So you not only can see pictures of the people brought into the photo, you can also create a sense of having an extended depth of field. ------------- 5 [consider Sky] An important factor in landscape photography Another thing to note is the sky. Many landscape photography will have substantial prospects or sky, unless you meet any one of the photos, otherwise it will photograph was very boring. If the sky when shooting scenery is just boring, then do not let the sky dominate the photo section, you can put the position on the horizon more than a third place. (But the premise is that you should make sure that the prospect is very attractive). But there are clouds in the sky and a wonderful variety of interesting shapes color when shooting, then lowered to the position of the horizon, so the sky's the wonderful stand out. Consider using an image editing tools or by using a filter to highlight sky. (Such as using a polarizing filter to deepen the color and contrast) ------------- 6 [line] When you're shooting landscapes when one should ask themselves the question: How can my photos compelling? In fact, there are many ways (using the foreground is a way), but one of the best ways is through the use of lines to see pictures of people's attention brought into the picture. Lines can make a photo to deepen the depth of field, hierarchy, and can be caused by patterns become attractive points of interest. ------------- 7 [make moving pictures] When most people think of landscape photography, first appeared in their mind is calm, and even rather passive environment. But the real landscape photography is not entirely static, in order to show the dynamic in the photo, you need to join a dynamic, emotional, and points of interest. For example: the water, the birds overhead, moving clouds woods wind, waves on the beach, waterfall. Capture these dynamics, generally means you need to use slow shutter (sometimes takes a few seconds). Of course, this also means that more light will be on the sensor, and you need to use a small aperture or filter, even at dawn or dusk, when this light is weak shot. ------------- 8 [use weather] A scene of the drama department will change according to weather conditions occur, so I chose the right time to shoot is particularly important. Many beginners think that a good sunny weather is the most suitable to go out shooting, but Fengyuyulai cloudy actually provides better capture the mood and feeling gloomy refractive opportunities. Try to look for opportunities to shoot storms, fog, vivid clouds, revealing thick clouds of sunshine, rainbow, sunrise and sunset, and so on. Since the use of these changeable weather conditions, rather than just waiting for a blue sky and clouds to the good weather. ------------- 9 [in prime time shooting] Many photographers prefer to shoot at dusk and dawn. Because that is the best time of light, landscape photos can be "live" together. Another reason is that the effects of light on the scene angles and lighting effects - to create interesting backgrounds, levels and textures. ------------- 10. [Consider Horizon] First consider the placement of the horizon from the two when you start shooting landscape photography. Horizon is straight? While you can always be adjusted later through a variety of tools. But when shooting on the well was not more simple than that? When the composition should be on the horizon there? Composition more common situation is to place the horizon in the image third place (on the third or lower third) instead of the image in the middle. Of course, this is not certain, you can break these rules, but I found particularly alarming unless those photos. Third law (rule of third) is always applicable. ------------- 11 [changing the angle of observation] When you find one worth shooting scene, took the camera off, boot, over the fence, move the camera to the front, left and right around, choose a different focal lengths, and then press the shutter rush to another point of interest. We all do that - but that does not make me want to get the kind of pictures can be appealing. When the camera more time, try to look for more points of interest. One may find a different location to start (the path around to find a new angle), lying on the ground shot from a low angle. Or find a favorable high point shooting. Explore the surroundings, carry out a variety of attempts from different angles, you'll find some really unique things. ========================= 【Article is excerpted from: Web Search】 【Reserved Integrate / Just Reference】 【Translation is by The Network】 |
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