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2015高考英语(形容词和副词)专题复习题

 2008y8m 2014-07-25

1.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】
Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _____, because it is very hot and not many people live there.
A. admirable   B. available    C. adjustable      D. accessibl e
【解析】D考查 形容词辨析。句意:并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近,因为它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的;available可获得的;adjustable可协调的;accessible易接近的,平易近人的,根据题意可知选D项。

2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】
—Why didn’t you finish the task?
—I didn’t think it is ________  the effort.
A. worthwhile   B. deserving C. valuable  D. worth
【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么没完成任务?——我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得…的;valuable有价值的;worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”,后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语;worthwhile既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。

3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】
Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _________.
A. consistent  B. constant  C. contradictory   D. controversial
【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然是来自于不同的资源,结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的;constant连续的;contradictory矛盾的;controversial有争议的,故选A项。

4.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】
The workers insist that the company should take _________ measures to improve their working condition.
A. attractive       B. effective         C. impressive      D. conservative
【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的;effective有效的;impressive给人印象深刻的;conservative保守的,故选B项。

5.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】
It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.
A. typical  B. generous C. considerate  D. determined
【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:你弟弟真是太体贴人了,他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的;generous慷慨大方的;considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的;determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。

6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】
As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.
A. essential      B. accurate      C. flexible      D. temporary
【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是非常必要的,因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的;accurate精确的;flexible灵活的;柔韧的;temporary暂时的,临时的。根据题意可知选A项。

7.【2 014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】
When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _________ and caring appro aches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
A. abstract      B. efficient          C. flexible        D. effective
【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:应付学生的时候,老师被认为要采取灵活的,关爱的方法,因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的;efficient 效率高的;flexible灵活的;e ffective有效的,故选C项。

8.【2014届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测】
When the post fell _______, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A. empty        B. blank        C. vacant            D. bare
【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:当那个职位空缺的时候,Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的;blank空白的;vacant(职位,位置】空着的,空缺的;bar e赤裸的,根据题意,故 选C项。

9.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】
He's one of those people with a very _______ imagination --- every time he hears a noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.
A. adequate   B. relevant   C. abundant   D. vivid
【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:他在那些人中,是一个想象力非常活跃的人---每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的;relevant 有关的;abundant丰富的,大量的;a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。 新_课_标第_一_网

10.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】After four years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.
A. very  B. far  C. fairly  D. quite
【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:经过四年的研究,我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better,可知选B项。

11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】
Your novel is perfect; I’ve never read _______ before.
A. the better one     B. the best one     C. a better one     D. a good one
【解析】C考查形容词比较级。句意:你的小说很完美,我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比,用比较级,而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”,用不定冠词,故选C项。

12.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】
Interest is as______ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.  
A. typical      B. specific     C. vital      D. available
【解析】C考查形容词辨 析。句意:兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要,甚至更为重要。typical典型的;specific特殊的;vital重要的;available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。

13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】
There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _____ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.
A. narrow       B. likely       C . shallow      D. unique
【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:昨天酒店发生一起火灾,幸运的是大家逃过一劫,没有人受伤。narrow勉强的;likely可能的;shallow浅的;unique独一无二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。

14.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】
Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged   B. relevant     C. controversial     D.  contradictory
【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。未受到挑战的; relevant有关的,中肯的;有重大意义的controversial有争议的; contradictory矛盾的;反驳的;抗辩的;根据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。

15.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】
--- Is this the book you are looking for?
--- Yes. It’s the ________ one I am after.
A. much          B. very               C. just            D. so
【解析】B考查形容词和副词。句意:——这是你在找的书吗?——是, 正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”,修饰不可数名词,也可以作副词“非常”;very副词“很,分词”,形容词“正是”;just副词“正是”;so副词,这么,the very one就是那个。故选B项。

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