配色: 字号:
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
2014-09-18 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
TableManners餐桌礼仪PlaceSetting餐桌摆设Seating座位Napkin(1)餐巾Napkin(
2)餐巾Utensils餐具BreadorRoll面包Drink饮料Wine酒Menu菜单Steak
牛扒SharingFood分甘同味Foodyoucan’tswallow咽不下的食物Don’t(1)不要
Don’t(2)不要BonAppetitFeelcomfortable,relax感到舒服,轻从自在Enjo
ythemeal享受一顿美食Culture,background,behaviors,cultivati
on文化,背景,行为,修养Jobinterviewiscarriedoutduringlunch工作面试在
午餐中进行Plates盘子Utensils/Cutlery餐具Glasses杯子Napkin餐巾Pepper
andsaltshakers,breadbasket,buttertray胡椒瓶,盐瓶,面包篮,黄油碟W
ouldyoupleasepassthe…麻烦你传一下…Nametag姓名牌Openthechairf
ortheladywhositsonyourrighthandside为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座S
itonherlefthandside坐在她的左手边Goodposture良好坐姿Keepyourhand
sonthelap把手放在大腿上Don’ttouchanythingifthehostsays“let’
ssaygrace” 如果主人要祈祷,低下头,什么也不要做Unfoldthenapkinandfoldit
halfbeforeputtingitonyourlap 打开餐巾,对叠,放在大腿上Usethenapk
intogentlywipeyourmouth.Don’tblowyournoseintoyournap
kin餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。不可用来擦鼻子Placethenapkinonthearm/backofthecha
irifyouneedtobeexcused如要离座,把餐巾放在椅柄/背上Aftercompletion,p
lacethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting 用餐完毕,把
用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边Knife,fork,spoon刀,叉,勺儿Workfromoutsidein
由外到内Resting–separatetheknifeandforkontheplate,bladesf
acingin/prongsdown 暂停进食-把刀和叉分开放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向下Done–pla
cetheknifeandforkparalleledontheplate–bladesfacingin
/prongsup 用餐完毕-把刀和叉平衡放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向上Breakthebreadwith
yourfingersintosmallpiecesmallenoughforonebite,butter
it用手指把面包一小块的撕开来,涂黄油Donotbuttertheentirepieceofbreadat
onetime 不要把整块面包涂上黄油Don’tstartdrinkingthewineuntilthehos
tsays“cheer” 在主人家说“举杯”前,不要喝酒Holdtheglassstemandsip 举
杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜Nobottomsupexceptdrinkingbeer 除了喝啤酒,一般都不会干杯No
drinkingandeatingatthesametime 不要同时进食和喝饮料 Say“when”何时
够Champagne–chilled香槟–冰镇Whitewine–chilled白葡萄酒–冰镇Seaf
ood/Poultry海鲜/家禽Redwine–roomtemperature红葡萄酒–室温Redm
eat(pork,beef…)红肉(猪,牛…)Don’taddiceontheabove以上酒类不要加
冰Brandy,whisky,dessertwine… 白兰地,威士忌,餐后酒… Setmenu/Al
acarte预定菜单/点菜Starter/appetizer/entrêe头盘Salad/soup/o
ysters/minipizza… 沙拉/汤/蚝/小批萨…Maincourse主菜Poultry
/seafood/beef/pork/pasta…Sidedish–vegetables/potato
es/rice…Dessert甜品Coffeeortea咖啡或茶Welldone全熟 100%f
orehead前额Medium 半生熟 75%cheek脸颊Mediumrare半生50
%chin下巴Rare生 25%Raw全生 0%Tartar
,capaccioIftheothersarewillingtoshare除非别人愿意分享Requesta
dditionalsmallplatesandcleanutensilsfordividingtheshared
food向服务员多要一份餐具和小盘子放分享的食物Removethefoodwithyourforkandput
inonyourplace用叉把食物从口中拿出来方在盘子上Trytocoveritwithvegetable
s尽量用蔬菜盖住Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝汤和吃面条时发出声音
Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺儿留在汤碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourm
outhfull满口食物时讲话Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物时把嘴巴张开Burp/H
iccup打嗝Useyourtonguetoremovetheresiduesinbetweenyourteeth用舌尖在牙缝中找食物Shakeyourlegunderneaththetable摇/抖腿Keepyourelbowsonthetable肘子放在桌上Applylipstickatthetableafterameal加口红
献花(0)
+1
(本文系pengxq书斋首藏)