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大朝金合折五【出谱】Gold collection packs "spectrum"

 jttr4新浪博客 2014-09-20
 
 
"大朝金合"方孔圆钱,在丁福保《历代古钱图说》中均被置于元钱部分的开头。但是,有许多论述元代货币的文章却没有全部提及或根本没提及这种钱币。它能不能算元钱?究竟何时所铸?是不是流通货币?其用途如何?因为歧说甚多,值得作些分析与探讨,《历代古钱图说》认为,该钱是"蒙古未改国号"大元"以前所铸。现今人们考证,“大朝通宝”可归为蒙古汗国时期所铸,“大朝金合”钱却肯定与元钱无缘。对于大朝金合的铸造者,也有几种观点。

     1、外国论。李孝美的《历代钱谱》书中最早提到大朝金合钱,谓“此钱径寸五分,重十五株,其文真书日大朝金合,肉好背面皆有周郭。”原注有“或云是谓外国铸”。

     2、不知论。南宋1149年成书的洪遵《泉志》中将大朝金合归入“不知年代品”,谓“此钱径一寸强,盖大钱也”。

    3、非辽论。翁树培《古泉汇考》则认为:“大朝之称北宋以前已然矣,岂辽钱?”

    4、宋国论。方若《言钱别录》将面有四星的篆书“大朝金合”钱定为蒙古南宋与金并立时宋人民间所铸,他说:“宋人善元而颂元,恶金而诅金,出自民铸,竟成谶语”、“元物实宋物耳”。

    5、彭信威针对“大朝金合”钱被认为是元钱之说十分流行的情况,在《中国货币史》中指出:“李孝美……提到大朝金合,说是外国钱。他虽没有肯定是什么时候什么人铸的,可是千年来也没有人比他高明些。至今钱币学家还说是蒙古人建元以前所铸。

   李孝美的《历代钱谱》成书于北宋绍圣年间〈1094-1098年〉,该书虽然没有流传下来,但1149年成书的洪遵《泉志》却有引录。金太祖阿骨打建国于ll15年,成吉思汗铁木真建国于1206年,因此,“大朝金合”钱的出现不仅早于蒙古汗国,亦在金代建国之前。如果撇开后世可能会出现的仿铸品不论,那么,认为大朝金合钱是金国所铸,宋金蒙古并存时南宋民铸及蒙古汗国所铸之说均不能成立。
 
   由于《历代古钱图说》所载真书大朝金合钱已被否定,而旧谱所载真书钱今已无法见到,难以深入研究。尽管现今泉家著书录图及论点极多,有藏家认为西汉王莽时期所铸,也有认为
契丹国或唐朝时期地方政府铸造,各种说法不一。还是在没有确切出土记录的前提下,待考!!

本人藏品为多年前由一老前辈泉家所赠,老无疑!折五制型,出谱,现挂岀与泉友们共赏。

 "Gold collection" square hole in a round of money, Ding Fubao illustrated treatment of the generations of old coins have been placed in the money section of the opening. However, there are many articles that discuss currency the Yuan dynasty was not all mention or no mention at all of such coins. It does not count money? exactly when the casting? is it currency? how their use? because differences say much deserves some analysis and discussion, think of the kosen illustrated through the ages, the money was "Mongolia does not change the national title," big "before casting. Nowadays people to research, "Tong Bao" might be categorized as Mongolia Khanate period casting, "gold collection" money but certainly did not. Chin Ho, who also had several arguments.

 1, foreign theory. Li Xiaomei mentioned early in the book the Spectra through the ages, gold money, saying that "this money trail inches in five minutes, 15 strains whose text books for our Gold collection, back of the meat are Zhou Guo.

     "The existing note" or the cloud is called foreign cast ". 2, I do not know about.

    1149 book of the Southern Song dynasty in the Quan-Chi Hong Zun Chin Ho in an "unknown age", saying that "this money trail an inch high, cover a lot of money." 3, non-Liao on. Weng Shupei Koizumi meeting dynasty says: "said before the Northern Song dynasty, Liao?

    ” 4, Sung about.

    Fangeaux the surface of the money and had recorded four star seal "gold collection" money for Mongolia in Southern Song dynasty and Jin and the song immediately cast by civil, he said: "the song Ode to the good and evil gold cursed gold, from casting, but prophecies" and "real ear of song". 5, Peng Xinwei "gold collection" was considered to be worth the money that is very popular, in the history of China's currency: "Li Xiaomei ... ... Referring to gold, saying it was foreign money. When he was not sure that was what people cast, but for thousands of years no one better than him. Numismatic historians said it was so far Mongolia jianyuan people before casting.

Li Xiaomei, the Spectra through the ages was written during the Northern Song dynasty Shaoxing San 1094-1098, which although not handed down, in 1149, written by Hong Zun the Quan-Chi has recorded. Jintaizua founding of the bone to ll15, temujin Genghis Khan in 1206, the founding of, and therefore, the "Golden collection" money not earlier than the emergence of Mongolia Khanate, prior to the founding of the Jin dynasty.

 

   If we leave aside that may occur later imitated casting aside, then think big gold money is casting Kanekuni, Sung Kim, Mongolia coexistence casting in Southern Song dynasty and Mongolia said none of the cast was founded by the Khanate. As the generations of old coins illustrated books contained in the gold money has been negative, while older books contained in the spectrum has been unable to see the money, it is difficult to study. Today spring was recorded in writing and argument are many cast by some collectors believe that Wang Mang period of the Western Han, also believes that the Khitan State or local governments during the period of the Tang dynasty cast, all vary.

Still on the premise of no precise records unearthed, daikao!! My collection for many years ago by an old-timer spring gift, the old no doubt! Packs, spectrum, and is now hanging out with spring friends sharing.


 
 
 
 
 
  
 

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