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Qt出新版本5.1.1了，下载安装了一个。顺便搭建了一个PyQt的开发环境。 PyQt5下载的时候我从网上只找到对应Python3.3的安装文件，于是怒改python27成python33。这是两个不同的版本，貌似python33的库要少一些，但是之后总要升级的。 首先安装Qt5.1.1： 安装qt-windows-opensource-5.1.1-mingw48_opengl-x86-offline时选择Qt Creator与mingw4.8.0 然后安装sip-4.15.3（目前最新的版本）： sip-4.15.3是让python可以调用c/c++函数的模块 安装方法：解压sip-4.15.3至c:/python33/tools/sip-4.15.3 接着安装PyQt5-5.1.1-gpl-Py3.3-Qt5.1.1-x32就可以了。 PyQt是Qt库的python绑定 下面是一个小Demo： # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'TextFileSend.ui'
#
# Created: Mon Oct 28 01:00:05 2013
# by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.1.1
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import socket
class Ui_Form(object):
def setupUi(self, Form):
Form.setObjectName("Form")
Form.resize(587, 296)
self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form)
self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 550, 234))
self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
self.verticalLayout_7 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
self.verticalLayout_7.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.verticalLayout_7.setObjectName("verticalLayout_7")
self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setFamily("新宋体")
font.setPointSize(10)
font.setBold(True)
font.setWeight(75)
self.label_6.setFont(font)
self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
self.verticalLayout_7.addWidget(self.label_6)
self.horizontalLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_5.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_5")
self.verticalLayout_6 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_6.setObjectName("verticalLayout_6")
self.verticalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_4.setObjectName("verticalLayout_4")
self.horizontalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_4.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_4")
self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label)
self.editIp = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.editIp.setObjectName("editIp")
self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.editIp)
self.horizontalLayout_4.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_2)
self.verticalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_3.setObjectName("verticalLayout_3")
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.verticalLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_2)
self.editPort = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.editPort.setObjectName("editPort")
self.verticalLayout_3.addWidget(self.editPort)
self.horizontalLayout_4.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_3)
self.verticalLayout_4.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_4)
self.btnConnect = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
self.btnConnect.setObjectName("btnConnect")
self.verticalLayout_4.addWidget(self.btnConnect)
self.verticalLayout_6.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_4)
self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label_4)
self.editTrans = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.editTrans.setObjectName("editTrans")
self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.editTrans)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_5)
self.editUser = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.editUser.setObjectName("editUser")
self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.editUser)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)
self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_3")
self.editPath = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.editPath.setObjectName("editPath")
self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.editPath)
self.btnBrowser = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
self.btnBrowser.setObjectName("btnBrowser")
self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.btnBrowser)
self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_3)
self.btnSend = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
self.btnSend.setObjectName("btnSend")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.btnSend)
self.verticalLayout_6.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)
self.horizontalLayout_5.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_6)
self.verticalLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout_5.setObjectName("verticalLayout_5")
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
self.verticalLayout_5.addWidget(self.label_3)
self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.widget)
self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")
self.verticalLayout_5.addWidget(self.textBrowser)
self.horizontalLayout_5.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_5)
self.verticalLayout_7.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_5)
self.retranslateUi(Form)
self.btnBrowser.clicked.connect(self.browser)
self.btnConnect.clicked.connect(self.ConnectServer)
self.btnSend.clicked.connect(self.DataSend)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)
#add by zzhiyuan 2013年10月28日, AM 01:01:26
self.editIp.setText('192.168.2.110')
self.editPort.setText('10888')
Form.setFixedSize(587, 296)
def retranslateUi(self, Form):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))
self.label_6.setText(_translate("Form", "直接对接——报文上报测试用程序"))
self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "IP地址："))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", "端口号："))
self.btnConnect.setText(_translate("Form", "测试连接"))
self.label_4.setText(_translate("Form", "交易类型："))
self.label_5.setText(_translate("Form", "柜员号："))
self.btnBrowser.setText(_translate("Form", "浏览"))
self.btnSend.setText(_translate("Form", "发送"))
self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "反馈："))
#选择要发送的txt文件
def browser(self):
self.fileName = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self.widget, ("打开文件"), "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试数据-20121014", ("文本文档 (*.txt)"))
self.editPath.setText(self.fileName[0])
#连接到服务器
def ConnectServer(self):
global sock
ip = self.editIp.text()
port = self.editPort.text()
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.connect((ip, int(port)))
except socket.error:
self.textBrowser.setText('tcp连接失败.')
else:
self.textBrowser.setText('tcp连接成功.')
#发送数据
def DataSend(self):
self.ConnectServer()
if self.editPath.text() != '':
fp = open(self.editPath.text())
txtContent = fp.read()
fp.close()
if len(self.editTrans.text()) <= 4 and len(self.editUser.text()) <= 12:
tmp = self.editTrans.text().rjust(4).encode('gbk') + self.editUser.text().rjust(12).encode('gbk') + b'0001' + txtContent.encode('gbk')
strLen = str(len(tmp)).zfill(10)
dataToSend = strLen.encode('gbk') + tmp
try:
sent = sock.send(dataToSend)
countToRead = sock.recv(10)
buf = sock.recv(int(countToRead))
s = '发送文件:\n[' + self.editPath.text() + ']...\n\n' + '反馈：\n[' + buf.decode() + ']...'
self.textBrowser.setText(s)
except OSError:
self.textBrowser.setText('传送失败，检查网络连接...')
else:
self.textBrowser.setText('交易码不能超过4位，柜员号不能超过12位...')
else:
self.textBrowser.setText('请选择要传送的文件...')
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
Form = QtWidgets.QWidget()
ui = Ui_Form()
ui.setupUi(Form)
Form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
另外，PyQt5较之PyQt4有许多改动，导致网上大多数的例子在PyQt5下不能跑通，详细可以看这里，比如导入QWidgets…… |
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