二、宾语从句三要素宾语从句专项练习连接词角度()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Bett
y?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon''tknow___th
eyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()
3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC
.whichD.who()4Shedidn''tknow___backsoon.A.wheth
erhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon''tkno
w_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whether
BwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedto
yesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaske
dme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
宾语从句专项练习陈述句语序角度()1.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A
.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkC
whereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()2.Sheas
kedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenit
wasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()3.Youmust
remember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyou
rmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmoth
ersaid()4Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafte
rB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.who
heislookingafter()5Couldyoutellme___?A.whenw
illtheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.
whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing宾语从
句专项练习3.时态一致性()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodand
drinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()
2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergon
eB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen(
)3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.
A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif_
__goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.
shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.tr
avelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled练习1.Wher
eisTonyfrom?Idon’tknow.______________________________
_____________2.HowoldisLingling?MissLiwantstoknow.
__________________________________________3.Whenwillmyfather
comeback?Ican’ttellyou._______________________________
____________4.Whereisthebusstop?Theforeignerasks.__
_________________________________________5.WheredoesTonycome
from?Icanguess.Homework中考说明指导P100（精点荟萃）5)--Co
uldyoutellme_____?--Yes.He_____toAustralia.A.where
ishe;hasgoneB.whereheis;hasgoneC.whereheis;hasbeen
6)Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.rose
C.risesD.hadrisen7)Couldyoupleaseteachme___
____thecomputer.howcheckB.tocheckC.howt
ocheckD.tohowcheckingBCC8）Idon’tknowifhe___
___tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome
/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.co
mes/willcome9)Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaid
B.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.wha
tdidhesay10)Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.wh
oB.whatC.whenD.whereBCA【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键______，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whet
her)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是_____常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过
去时，从句时态向前移。三是_____要记清，从句永保陈述序。引导词时态语序宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句
）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从
句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句
时态不变本课小结宾语从句ObjectClauses复习内容：宾语从句考点归纳复习目
标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连接词（引导词）2、掌握
宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，
主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定
式的转化；与状语从句的辨析一.什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesE
nglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句D
oyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteacher
toldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewher
eshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfin
doutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses【考点扫描】中考对宾
语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连接词（引导词）的选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空等。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。连接词时态语
序注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)hew
illbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.(
一).宾语从句的连接词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句:当陈述句用作宾语从句时,用连接词that引导。2.当一般疑问句
用作宾语从句时，由从属连词whether,if引导。Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisr
ight.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/
whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.3.由连接
代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的
宾语从句.当特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词作引导词。代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不
可省略。e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhe
nwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainisla
te?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语
从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepre
sents.?Idon’tknowhow____________withthepresents.todoC
BBAAAC(二)、宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语
在后”的顺序。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。例如：Canyoutellmewho(
m)dowehavetosee?()Canyoutellmewho(m)wehave
tosee?()╳√练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.HasshebeentoBeiji
ng?2.Canheplaytheguitar?3.Aretheydoinghomework?
ShehasbeentoBeijing.Hecanplaytheguitar.They
aredoinghomeworkDBAAC?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意
思来使用需要的任何一种时态。(三).宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanh
ourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.T
omhasbeentoLondontwice.?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从
而达到主句和从句的相互一致。HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadin
gabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhis
work.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingab
ook.?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。the
sunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.thee
arthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldme(that)Weknew
(that)Theteachertoldus(that)ADCBC三、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg
.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2)Idon’tknowif
thetrainhasarrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明
天天气好，我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don’tknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判
断方法：1.可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2.从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。w
hen充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。1)--Mikewants
toknowif___apicnictomorrow.--Yes.Butifit_______,
we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrain
B.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.
willyouhave/rains2)Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.
Ifhe________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.co
mes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome3)I
reallydon’tknowifshe____itwhenshe___.finds/arrives
B.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD
.willfind/arrivesCAD例1)(2011.济宁,25.)--Canyoutell
me_____afterthisexam?
A.whatyoudidB.what
doyoudoC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwill
do解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由afterthisexam可知，应用一般将来时，又因宾语从句应用陈述语序，故应选
D.例2)(2010.河北省卷,45.)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme
________?whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.wherey
ouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态，A和C都是陈
述句语序，但根据句意，只有C选项符合题意，故应选C.例3)(2010江苏)--Idon''tknow_____now.
--Sheismuchbettertoday.howisshe
B.whereissheC.howsheisD.wheresheis解析：
本题考查宾语从句的连接词和语序，A和B不是陈述语序，可以排除。根据答句，只有C选项符合题意，故应选C。考点训练1.Youa
regrowingsofast.Canyoutellme__________?A.howfast
areyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyou
D.howtallyouare2.IsaidChina_______agreatc
ountry.A.wasB.isC.wereD.am3.Canyou
tellmehow________RadioBeijing?A.gettoB.toget
C.IcangettoD.canIgetto5.–YoucanuseMSNtotalk
withTomontheInternet.--Iknow.Butcanyoutellme____
_____.A.whenIcanuseitB.whatIcanuseitC.whycan
IuseitD.howcanIuseit6.TomaskedMike______.A
.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wheredoeshelive
DBCABFindoutthemistakesandcorrect.1.Couldyoutell
mewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.
3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4.Doyou
knowwhocaritis?wasiswhoseIdon’tknowMissLiwantst
oknowIcan’ttellyouTheforeigneraskswhereTonyisfrom.h
owoldLinglingis.whenmyfatherwillcomeback.wherethebus
stopis.IcanguesswhereTonycomesfrom.1）---Canyoutellme
______ontheInternet?---OK,mum.A.howcanIuse
QQB.wherecanIuseQQC.howIcanuseQQD.whether
canIuseQQ2）---WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.---Good.Willyouyoupleaseshowme_____.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseitCB3）--Doyouknow_______lastnight?--Someschoolthings.A.whatdoesshebuyB.whatshebuysC.whatdidshebuyD.whatshebought4)--ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_________?--For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehereDB |
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