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模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 1.admit v． 承认，赞同；接纳 We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。 归纳拓展 admit (to) sth.承认某事 admit doing sth.承认做了某事 admit (that) 承认…… admit...to be 承认……为…… admit...to/into...允许……进入…… be admitted to 被接纳入…… admit of sth.容许，有……可能 admission n.允许进入，供认 [温馨提示] (1)admit后接名词或动词-ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。 (2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t，即admitted，admitted和admitting。 ①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。 ②Our hall admits 3,000 persons. 我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。 ③The matter admits of no delay. 这件事不容拖延。 ④Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I said. 达纳承认我说的话伤害了他。 ⑤It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. 普遍认为，政府行动过急。 2.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 I don’t think I can ever forgive her. 我觉得我无法原谅她。 ①If anything happened to the kids，I’d never forgive myself. 如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。 ②I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t forgive me for it. 我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。 ③She’d forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事。 易混辨析 forgive，excuse，pardon (1)forgive与pardon有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免予惩罚和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgive sb./sth.或forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅、宽恕某人做某事。 (2)excuse原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除excuse sb.for(doing)sth.外，还可用于excuse oneself for(doing)sth.为自己(干)……辩解。 (3)pardon原意为“赦免”，在普通用法中也有“免予惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb.for(doing)sth.饶恕某人(干)某事。 ①Children begin with loving their parents；as they grow older they judge them；sometimes they forgive them. ②After the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned. ③There are some acts of injustice which no national interest can excuse. 3 .focus v．& n． 集中注意力；聚焦 n． 焦点，关注点 The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。 ①We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. 我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。 ②The gallery’s show focuses on works painted after 1945. 那家美术馆的展览把注意力集中于1945年以后创作的绘画作品上。 ③The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. 这次访问促使全世界关注难民困境． 4.stand vt. 容忍，忍受；经受，遭受 I fell really guilty because I said some really cruel things too，but I can’t stand seeing our team lose. 我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很无情的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。 ①Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one. 我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。 ②How can you stand letting her talk to you like that.你怎能容忍她那样给你讲话。 ③She couldn’t stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。 5.blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n． 过失；责备 If she is a good friend，you should apologize for blaming her. 如果她是你的好朋友，你就应该为责备她向她道歉。 ①He blames you for neglecting of duty. 他指责你玩忽职守。 ②Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ③Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. 官员们认为不只一人应该为这次火灾承担责任。 易混辨析 blame，scold blame意思是“责备，责怪”，语气较轻；而且blame的意思是“将过失归咎于某人”。 scold意思是“责骂，训斥”，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的关系。 ①She doesn’t blame anyone for her father’s death. ②He scolded them for arriving late. 6.delay n．&.vt.& vi. 耽搁；延迟，推迟 Do not delay.不要拖延。 ①The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April，2009. 世界卫生组织，在2009年4月H1N1病毒一在墨西哥发现就毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。 ②There was some delay in asking for help. 寻求帮助有些晚了。 ③He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。 7.persuade vt. 说服，劝说 I'm so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. 我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。 ①He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人跟他一起返回格陵兰岛。 ②McFadden must now persuade the jury of her innocence.麦克法登现在必须让陪审团相信她是无辜的。 ③I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。 易混辨析 persuade，advise (1)persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义。 (2)advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。 ①Tom persuaded his father to take more exercises at last. ②She advised her parents to give up their plan，but they wouldn’t listen. 8.respond vi. 回答，答复；响应，反应 When asked they usually hesitate before responding，... 当被问起时，他们回答之前通常犹犹豫豫，…… ①He responded to my question. 他回答了我的问题。 ②How did they respond to your criticism? 他们对你的批评作何反应？ ③The product was developed in response to customer demand. 9.get along 相处；进展 What do you think the proverbs tell us about friendship and getting along with others? 你觉得这些谚语在友谊和与他人交往方面给我们一些什么样的启示呢？ 归纳拓展 get through(to sb.)(用电话)接通，打通，联系上；到达(某人处) get through to sb.使某人理解，使某人接受(所讲的话) get through(sth.)顺利通过(考试等)；用完，耗尽；处理，完成，做完 get over解决，克服，控制；从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复常态 get sth.over to sb.向某人讲清某事；让某人明白某事 get about走动，到处跑；消息传来 get back回来；恢复；取回 get into进入；陷入；被录取 get off从……下来 get rid of摆脱，除掉 get out of出去，离开 get up起床；站起来 get round/around传开；绕开困难；传播 get into the habit of...染上……习惯 get together聚会；碰头 get down to sth.开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事 ①I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟班上的一位男同学一直相处得很好。 ②Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report? 嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？ ③I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through. 我试着往她办公室打电话但就是打不通。 ④I’d love to.But I’m just getting over the flu. 我很乐意去，但我的流感还在恢复中。 ⑤Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 ⑥We’re expecting more business as word gets around. 随着消息传开，我们预期会有更多的业务。 ⑦Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers? 不是到了你开始批改试卷的时间了吗？ 10.in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中 A friendship in trouble. 处于困境中的友谊。 ①Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 身处困境时，你会很容易灰心丧气吗？ ②He took the trouble to gather the materials for us. 他不辞辛苦地为我们收集材料。 ③I just told him the truth—I didn’t mean to get you into trouble. 我只是把实情给他讲了——我不是故意要给你惹麻烦的。 11.keep one’s word 信守诺言 I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. 我非常生气，于是径直走到汉娜跟前告诉她我们将不再是朋友因为她不守诺言。 归纳拓展 break one’s word食言，失信，不守诺言 word by word一字不差地，逐字地 eat one’s words收回前言，道歉认错；食言 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人发生口角 get in a word插话 in other words＝that is(to say)换句话说，也就是说in a/one word＝in short/to be short简言之；总之word came that...有消息传来说 【注意】 word“诺言，保证”，多用作单数，其前往往有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰；word“消息，信息”，用作不可数名词，其前不加冠词。 ①Busy as he was，he kept his word. 虽然很忙，他还是信守了诺言。 ②In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。 ③In other words，there are not many people in the world like me. 换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。 ④He told me all you said，word for word. 他把你的话逐字逐句地告诉了我。 ⑤I was very angry and had words with him over money. 我很生气，和他就钱的事吵了起来。 ⑥Where is Peter？I want to have a word with him. 彼得在哪里？我想跟他说句话。 12.discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Mum discourages me from chatting online. 妈妈不让我上网聊天。 归纳拓展 同义短语还有以下几种表达方式： prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. prohibit sb. from doing sth. ①Schools discourage youngsters from being involved in gangs.学校劝阻青少年不要加入帮派。 ②They've put barriers up to stop people (from)getting through.他们筑起了街垒，阻止人们通行。 ③Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre. 机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。 |
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