1.不论;无论2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生产于5.日常用
品6.手机7.高科技产品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoi
ddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproductsbos
sGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.老板；上司德国
n.表面；表层n.材料；原料adj.交通；路上行使的车辆n.邮递员n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.（分手指的）手
套WordsReview1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts_________cotto
n?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________th
eUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?made
inAremadeofWhat’s
made4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and
______.5.茶产自中国哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶产
自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？
_____istea__________?Whereisproduceddiffere
ntareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.
茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants________
__onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesare
ready,they__________byhandandthen_________for
processing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeopl
e)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown一、被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主
动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语
态。当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主
动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）Englishisspoken
bymanypeople.（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）被动语态
由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一
样。二、被动语态的构成肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked
…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…
We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?
Arewe/you/theyasked…?4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorr
ectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18________
_____(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirpare
nts.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthe
lastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________
(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,but
manycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板;上司is
spoken德国4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover
)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestude
ntseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表层4bRewritethese
ntencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthe
sidesofmountains._________________________________
_________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmoun
tainsbyfarmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变
成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialsto
makedresses._________________________________
_______________________________1)主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是theb
estmaterials。2)将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语,谓语动词改为areused的形式。
Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.n.材料;
原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.
____________________________________________________________
____4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’
shome.____________________________________________
__________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeop
le’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyc
arelessdriving.n.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员5.Ourfamilydoesnotus
ethissilverplateveryoften.____________________
____________________________________________Thissilverpl
ateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesabo
utsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Theli
stofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,
shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套
What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade
?ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourjacketmadeof?It’smad
eofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.What’sy
ourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?It
wasmadeinBeijing.What’syourglovesmadeof?They’remadeof
wool.Whereweretheymade?TheyweremadeinNeimeng.What’s
yourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.请将下列句子变成被动语态。1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation.2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.3.Theydon’tallowfishinghere.4.Billlooksafterhiscatcarefully.5.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome. |
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