Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withm
anyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.Itisplaye
dbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.5.Howp
opularisbasketball?1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.
bymistake错误地；无意中e.g.Somebodytookthemyumbrellaby
mistake.有人错拿了我的伞。Ipickedup
yourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的包。e.g.Shedividedtheoran
geintoquartersandeachateapiece.她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams…
dividev.分开；分散divide…into…把……分开；分散3.Today,thepopula
rityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungp
eopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.1)todayadv.修饰整
个句子，表示当前的一段时间，“如今；当今”。e.g.Today,onlyafewki
ndsofthesebeautifulanimalsstillliveonthe
earth.现今，这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还
生活在地球上。2)with与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构manyyoungpeopledreamingof…构成短语，
用作状语。4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,
butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly…,b
utalso…不但……而且……若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。e.g.Not
onlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoying
thefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。5.
Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,in
theNBAhasincreased.1)number表示数量。由于是单数形式，谓语动词需要与之相配
，为hasincreased。这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作“主谓一致”。当主语为复数概念是，谓语动词用复数形式与之匹配；当主语
为单数概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式。e.g.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.pe
ople为复数概念。TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganiza
tionthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems.
theUnitedNations是一个组织，为单数概念。2)thenumberof…“……的数量；……的
数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。anumberof…“若干的，一些”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用
复数形式。e.g.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasn’tbee
nannouncedyet.这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。Anumberofpeople
areunhappywiththisdecision.一些人对这项决定并不满意。6.Manyyou
ngpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomel
ikethem.lookupto钦佩；仰慕e.g.Theartistislookedup
toforhislandscapepaintings.这名画家以风景画受人
仰慕。拓展：look词组lookback回头看;回顾lookdownupon(on)看不起,轻视loo
kforwardto盼望，期待lookinto朝......看去;调查looklike看上去象look
on旁观，观望lookout当心，小心，留神lookthrough浏览；透过......看lookup
查阅;抬头看Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makeal
istofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketball
player,thentalkaboutthemwithyourpartner.2eFirst,hecan
dothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyever
yyear.Third,hemayhavemanyfans,andgetsalotofattentio
nwhereverhegoes.Anotherthing,hecantravelaroundthewor
ld,andmeetmanynewfriends.Buttherearealsosomedifficult
thingsforhim.Forexample,hemustworkveryhardallthetime
.Hemaygethurtinthehardgames.Writeashortpassageabo
utthedevelopmentofbasketball.Whatdidtheyeat?Ice-cream.
Whatdidthebigdogthinkoftheice-cream?Sweet,cool,andd
elicious!Howwillthebreadandsnacktaste?Sweetanddelicious
.Canyouthinkofanyotherflavor?Salty,hot,bitter,sour,fr
esh…Thewordsintheboxdescribehowfoodcantaste.Writeth
emunderthecorrectpictures.Somepictureshavemorethanonew
ord.1a______________________________
__________________crispysoursaltysweetswe
etcrispysaltysoursaltyadj.脆的；酥脆的adj.酸的ad
j.咸的sweet____________________________crispy_______________
_____________salty____________________________sour_____
_______________________Writethenameofadifferentfoodafter
eachword.bananaappleBeijingDuckpotatochips1bgrapecandy
cookiecheesesaltedfishlemon1.Potatochipswereinventedby
mistake.2.Theywereinventedin1863.3.Thecustomerthough
tthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.ListenandcircleTfortrue
orForfalse.1cTFTFTF4.Thecustomersaidtheywere
notsaltyenough.5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.6
.Thecustomwashappyintheend.TFTFTFn.顾客1.
Whoinventedpotatochips?TheywereinventedbyacookcalledG
eorgeCrum.2.Whenweretheyinvented?In1853.Listenandansw
erthequestions.3.Whatdidthecustomorderatthe restauran
t?Heorderedaplateoffriedpotatoes.5.HowdidGeorgecook
thepotatoesthen?Hecutthepotatoesreally,reallythinandco
okedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.Andheputlots
ofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty.4.Whatdidthecusto
mthinkofthepotato chipsGeorgecookedatfirst?Hethought
theywerecuttoothick.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknow
howpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips____________byac
ookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin____.Listenagain
.Completethesentences.wereinvented18531dGeorgeCrumcut
thepotatoesreally,really____andthencookedthemforalong
timeuntiltheywere_____.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthems
otheywere__________.thinreallysaltycrispyMakeaconversa
tionabouttheinventionofpotatochips.Usetheinformationin
1cand1d.1eDidyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?
Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?It’ssaidthatthey
wereinventedbyacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Whenwasthat?Oh,it
wasbackin1853.Whywasitanaccident?Oneday,acustomero
rderedaplateoffriedpotatoes.Georgecookedthemforhim.Whe
nthepotatoescame,hesaidtheywerecuttoothickandsentthe
mbacktothekitchen.Sowhathappened?Georgewasangry,soh
ecutthepotatoesreally,reallythin,andhecookedthemfora
longtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.Andheputlotsofsaltonthem
sotheywerereallysalty.Hethoughtthecustomerwouldhateth
em.Andthen?Andthecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.H
etoldtheothercustomersaboutthem,andsooneveryonewasorde
ringthinlycut,crispy,saltypotatochips.2aDoyoulikebask
etball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowabout
thissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyouri
deaswiththeclass.2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemai
nideaofeachparagraph?ParagraphOne:______________________
__________ParagraphTwo:________________________________Paragr
aphThree:________________________________Introductiontobask
etball.Howbasketballwasinvented.Thepopularityofbasketbal
ltoday.Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassa
ge.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?2cMind-mappingChangi
ngtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyouremember
itmoreeasily.inventedby_________________firstgameon___
_____________becameOlympiceventin______intheyear_____.
mostfamousgames:_____populargamesinChina:_____Dr.Jame
sNaismith1936December21,1891NBABerlinCBADevelopmentplay
edinsideonahard_____.____teamsget_______intoothertea
m’s______.floortheballtwoGamebasketn.篮；筐Popularity
playedby__________________people.over____countriesmoreth
an100million200n.受欢迎；普及Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming
_____________.They_________thesebasketballheroesandwantto
becomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkha
rdto__________________.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?
famousplayersbasketballstarlookuptoachievetheirdreamsn
.英雄；男主角Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartne
rrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowing
questionstohelpyou.2d1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人OnDecember21,1891.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?BecauseitbecameaneventattheOlympics.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?It’sNBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?adj.职业的；专业的 |
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