学点英语吧（23）：人体 human body
文/乐奀
头head 躯干trunk 手hand 脚foot 脸部face 头顶the top of the head; the crown of the head 头发hair 额头forehead 太阳穴temple 面颊cheek 眼睛eye 眉毛eyebrow 眼睑eyelid 眼球eyeball 瞳孔pupil 虹膜iris 耳朵ear 耳膜eardrum 耳垂earlobe 耳廓auricle 耳轮helix 耳蜗cochlea 听道auditory canal 鼻子nose 鼻腔nasal cavity 鼻孔nostril 鼻梁bridge of the nose 鼻尖nosetip 鼻毛vibrissa 鼻粘膜schneiderian membrane 鼻中隔nasal septum 人中philtrum 口腔oral cavity 口（嘴）mouth 唇lip 舌头tongue 牙齿tooth 齿冠crown 齿龈root 齿根root; fang 珐琅质enamel 腭palate 悬雍垂uvula 扁桃体tonsil 声带vocal cords 咽头pharynx 颌jaw 胡子beard; moustache 颈neck 项nape of the neck 咽喉larynx 喉throat 背back 肩shoulder 腋窝armpit 胸chest; thorax 乳房breast 乳头nipple 腰waist; loins 肚脐navel; belly button 腹abdomen 腹股沟groin 臀部buttocks; hips; backside 生殖器genitals; genital organ
四肢limbs 臂膀arm 上臂upper arm 肘elbow 腕wrist 手掌palm of the hand 手指finger 手背back of the hand 手指甲finger nail 拇指thumb 食指fore finger 中指middle finger 无名指ring finger 小指little finger 腿leg 大腿thigh 小腿lower leg; shank 膝盖knee 膝关节knee joint 膝弯hollow of the knee 腿肚calf 踝ankle 脚背instep 脚掌sole of the foot 后跟hell 脚趾toe 脚心arch of the foot 趾甲toenail
骨骼bones and skeleton 头颅skull 额骨frontal bone 颧骨cheekbone 颚骨jawbone 肩胛骨shoulder blade 锁骨clavide 肋骨rib 肋软骨costal 胸骨breast bone 腕骨caspal 掌骨metacarpal 桡骨radius 尺骨ulna 骨盆pelvis 髋骨hipbone 股骨femur; thigh bone 坐骨ischium 耻骨pubis; public bone 指趾骨phalange 腓骨fibula 踝骨ankle bone 胫骨tibia; shin bone
肌肉muscle 面肌facial muscle 三头肌triceps 二头肌biceps 胸肌pectoral muscle 腹肌abdominal 横韧带fransverse ligament 三角肌deltoid muscle 背伸肌exteusor of the back 臀肌gluteus
神经nerve 脑brain 大脑cerebrum 小脑cerebellum 脑神经cranial nerve 脊髓神经spinal nerve 交感神经sympathetic nerve 中枢神经central nerve 周围神经peripheral nerve 嗅神经olfactory nerve 视神经optic nerve 动眼神经oculomotor nerve 面神经facial nerve 三叉神经trigeminal nerve 听神经acoustic nerve 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 股神经femoral nerve 颈神经cervical nerve 胸神经thoracic 迷走神经vagus 副神经accessory nerve 脊髓spinal cord
内脏viscera; internal organs 器官organ; appartus 呼吸道respiratory tract 消化道alimentary canal 气管trachea; wind pipe 甲状腺thyroid gland 淋巴结lymph node 食管gullet; esophagus 肺lung 心脏heart 动脉artery 静脉vein 毛细血管blood capillary 横膈diaphram 胃肠道gastrointestinal tract 胃stomach 十二指肠duodenum 肝liver 胆囊gall bladder 大肠large intestine 小肠small intestine 阑尾appendix 结肠colon 直肠rectum 肛门anus 脾spleen 胰pancreas 生殖泌尿道genitourinary tract 肾kidney 输尿道ureter 膀胱urinary bladder 尿道urethra 子宫womb;uterus 胚胎embryo 胎儿fetus 皮肤skin
