(2012·湖北黄石市中考)你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。You_________________tofindapart
-timejobtoearnmoremoney.(2013辽宁鞍山)学生在校期间应该穿校服.Students
are______________________towearschooluniformsonschoolday
s.aresupposedaresupposedSectionAGrammarFocusberela
xedaboutrusharoundalittlelategotoone’shousefordinn
erarriveabitlateineverydaylivesdropbyone’shome对某
事随意、不严格到处奔忙，风风火火地?晚了一点；有点迟去某人家里吃饭晚到一会儿在日常生活中顺便拜访
某人/顺便到某人家坐坐Translatethephrases.makeplansmeetfriendskis
ssb.onthesideofthefacewalkaroundthetowncenteronti
meafterallatnoonbeexpectedtodosth.be15minuteslat
egetmadmakeaneffort制定计划会见朋友吻某人一侧的脸绕市中心
逛逛准时毕竟；终归中午时分；在正午被期望做某事迟到15分钟大动肝火；气愤尽心；做出努力R
eadthesentencespayingattentiontothecoloredparts.Whatare
yousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You
’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whatar
epeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttim
e?They’resupposedtobow.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iw
assupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?It’s
veryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehand
sandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.“bes
upposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意为“应该；被期望/期待;理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某
事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2.besupposedtodo
的否定式，要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可；不应当”。3.如果表达“
过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相当于
should(shouldn’t)have+动词过去分词。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,某
人被期望做某事，主语通常是人,相当于beexpectedtodosth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为benots
upposedtodosth.。You’resupposedtogetthereearly.你
应该早点到那儿。You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.你们不应该在这里吸烟。
拓展:★当besupposedto的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。Thetrai
nwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.火车应该在十分钟前到达。★当be
supposedto的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have+过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。
YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.你本应该现在已经到了北京了
。besupposedtodosth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。Youaresupposed
tocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.should强调主观上
应该做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besuppose
dtodosth.＆should的区别Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyousee
anoldmanfalldown?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousuppose
dtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?We’resupposedto…Whata
reyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swal
let?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouf
indrubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposed
todowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…用所
给词的适当形式填空Asastudent,IknowIam_________(suppose)tos
tudyhard.2.Heis___________(notsuppose)tosmokehere
.supposednotsupposed3.What______you_______(suppose)to
dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica
?4.Iwas_________(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6
:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m..aresupposedsuppo
sed①You________askfortheteacher''spermissionifyouwantt
oleavetheclassroom.A．supposedthatB．aresupposedtoC．are
wantedD．aresuggested解析：B。题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。besuppos
edto意为“应该……；被期望……”。②每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone_______________
____________aseat-beltinthecar.issupposedtowear③这些书你不
能拿出房间。You________________________________thebooksoutof
theroom.aren''tsupposedtotakePeopleare______to______whe
ntheymeetforthefirsttime.A.suppose;shakehandsB.
supposed;shakehandsC.supposed;shakehandD.sup
pose;shakehandBWhenyougoabroad,it_____________bringyo
urpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________cleanthe
chalkofftheblackboard.3.Ifyouvisitthenortherncoastof
Norwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packw
armclothes.isimportanttoareexpected/supposedto4aCom
pletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besu
pposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoisimportantto4.If
therearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you___________________
_________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancount
ries,you_____________________________takeoffyourgloves
beforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpectedtoaresup
posedto/areexpectedtoEachcountryhasdifferentrulesabou
tsocialsituations.Atraveler__________________(notexpect;k
now)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyoft
hesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedin
aforeigncountryistotry____________(understand)howpeople
think.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearn4bFillintheblanks
withthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.toun
derstandLearningwhatyou______________(suppose;do)and_____
___________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybediffic
ult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanothe
rculture.aresupposedtodonotsupposedtodo(2009·广东中考)Sh
ewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheo
ffice.A.tolie B.lying C.li
e D.liesA(2010甘肃兰州)---Mayweleavethec
lassroomnow?---No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthe
bellrings.A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,a
resupposedC.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’t
supposedD(2010湖北?黄冈)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.?A.aresupposedto?B.areallowedto???C.wouldliketo???D.loveto(2010?通化)Students?are?_______tospeakloudlyin?the?reading?room.A.told????B.supposed??C.not?supposed????D.allowedAC |
|
