比较全面的log4j配置

Log4j中3个重要元素：log4j,  appender,  layout。

其中log4j是管理配置日志用的，appender是具体配置的信息归属，layout是配置日志的样式属性。

 

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,A1,im
log4j.addivity.org.apache=true

# 应用于控制台

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[start]%d{DATE}[DATE]%n%p[PRIORITY]%n%x[NDC]%n%t[THREAD] n%c[CATEGORY]%n%m[MESSAGE]%n%n

#应用于文件

log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File=file.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
# Use this layout for LogFactor 5 analysis



# 应用于文件回滚

log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.File=rolling.log
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxFileSize=10KB
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n


#应用于socket
log4j.appender.SOCKET=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.SOCKET.RemoteHost=localhost
log4j.appender.SOCKET.Port=5001
log4j.appender.SOCKET.LocationInfo=true
# Set up for Log Facter 5
log4j.appender.SOCKET.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SOCET.layout.ConversionPattern=[start]%d{DATE}[DATE]%n%p[PRIORITY]%n%x[NDC]%n%t[THREAD]%n%c[CATEGORY]%n%m[MESSAGE]%n%n


# Log Factor 5 Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER=org.apache.log4j.lf5.LF5Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER.MaxNumberOfRecords=2000



# 发送日志给邮件

log4j.appender.MAIL=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.MAIL.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.MAIL.BufferSize=10
log4j.appender.MAIL.From=[e-mail]
log4j.appender.MAIL.SMTPHost=www.wusetu.com
log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject=Log4J Message
log4j.appender.MAIL.To=[e-mail]
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n



# 用于数据库
log4j.appender.DATABASE=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.DATABASE.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
log4j.appender.DATABASE.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.DATABASE.user=root
log4j.appender.DATABASE.password=
log4j.appender.DATABASE.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES ('[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n')
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n


log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A1.File=SampleMessages.log4j
log4j.appender.A1.DatePattern=yyyyMMdd-HH'.log4j'
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout

#自定义Appender

log4j.appender.im = net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender

log4j.appender.im.host = mail.cybercorlin.net
log4j.appender.im.username = username
log4j.appender.im.password = password
log4j.appender.im.recipient = [e-mail]

log4j.appender.im.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern =[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

 

 

规定日志布局参数的说明如下：

%t : 线程名称

%p : 日志级别

%c : 日志消息所在类名

%m : 消息内容

%d : 发生时间

%l : 行数

%n : 换行

 

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实战中解决logger.log文件保存路径问题：

package gfmis.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class Log4jInit extends HttpServlet {

 static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jInit.class);

    public Log4jInit() {
    }

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        String prefix = config.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        String file = config.getInitParameter("log4j");
        String filePath = prefix + file;
        Properties props = new Properties();
        try {
            FileInputStream istream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            props.load(istream);
            istream.close();
            //toPrint(props.getProperty("log4j.appender.file.File"));
            String logFile = prefix + props.getProperty("log4j.appender.file.File");//设置路径
            props.setProperty("log4j.appender.file.File", logFile);
            PropertyConfigurator.configure(props);//装入log4j配置信息
        } catch (IOException e) {
         System.out.println("Could not read configuration file [" + filePath + "].");
         System.out.println("Ignoring configuration file [" + filePath + "].");
         logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

 

log4j.properties文件代码(放在src目录下)如下：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, file
log4j.logger.com.todaytech=DEBUG

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%-p [%t]: (%F:%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logger.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d\: at %l%n %-p - %m%n

 

web.xml文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
 xmlns="http://java./xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java./xml/ns/javaee
 http://java./xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 
 
 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 
 <listener>
  <listener-class>gfmis.servlet.SessionEventListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 
 
 <servlet>   
  <servlet-name>log4j-init</servlet-name>   
  <servlet-class>gfmis.servlet.Log4jInit</servlet-class>   
  
  <init-param>     
   <param-name>log4j</param-name>     
   <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>   
  </init-param>   
  
  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> 
 </servlet>
 
 
   <welcome-file-list>
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>