public class SampleActivity extends Activity {
private final Handler mLeakyHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// ...
}
}
}
但是,其实上面的代码可能导致内存泄露,当你使用Android lint工具的话,会得到这样的警告
In Android, Handler classes should be static or leaks might occur, Messages enqueued on the application thread’s MessageQueue also retain their target Handler. If the Handler is an inner class, its outer class will be retained as well. To avoid leaking the outer class, declare the Handler as a static nested class with a WeakReference to its outer class
public class SampleActivity extends Activity {
private final Handler mLeakyHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// ...
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Post a message and delay its execution for 10 minutes.
mLeakyHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() { /* ... */ }
}, 1000 * 60 * 10);
// Go back to the previous Activity.
finish();
}
}
public class SampleActivity extends Activity {
/**
* Instances of static inner classes do not hold an implicit
* reference to their outer class.
*/
private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
private final WeakReference<SampleActivity> mActivity;
public MyHandler(SampleActivity activity) {
mActivity = new WeakReference<SampleActivity>(activity);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
SampleActivity activity = mActivity.get();
if (activity != null) {
// ...
}
}
}
private final MyHandler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);
/**
* Instances of anonymous classes do not hold an implicit
* reference to their outer class when they are "static".
*/
private static final Runnable sRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() { /* ... */ }
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Post a message and delay its execution for 10 minutes.
mHandler.postDelayed(sRunnable, 1000 * 60 * 10);
// Go back to the previous Activity.
finish();
}
}