Baan San Kraam / Sanitas Studio 2014-05-08 景观 场所尺度 住宅区景观 宅间绿地 水主题景观 亲水设计 泳池 泰国 Sanitas Studio |
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“大航海时代”--泰国七沿海滩附近某住宅区航海主题规划设计与景观设计 |
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非常感谢Sanitas Studio将以下内容授权gooood发行。
Appreciation towards Sanitas Studio for providing the following description: Sanitas Studio在2011年被委托为泰国七岩海滩附近的一个住宅区进行总体规划与景观设计。这个住宅小区中的13栋楼里，只有两栋楼直面海景，因为景观设计
的任务就是在这13栋楼宇间打造出如海滩般的景观。 设计师以航海为主题，将整个场地想象为海洋，而楼宇就是海洋上的岛屿，总共形成7个岛屿，岛屿与岛屿之间相互联系，在网络与层次中漫生出丛林，村庄等
独特的海景元素。众多经过精心设计的立体景观形式比如座位，踏步石，树屋也伴“海”而生。原有的植物都被精心保存，营造景观的同时也为大型泳池和日
光浴露台的边缘提供荫凉。郁郁葱葱之间，居民能体验到“丛林”“海滩”等不同类型的景色。 
Sanitas Studio was commissioned in 2011 by Sansiri PLC to devise a master plan and landscape design for Baan San Kraam, a residential project on Cha-Am
beach, Petchaburi, Thailand. Only 10 per cent of its extensive area borders the beach meaning just two of the 13 buildings have a direct sea view. The
challenge for Sanitas was to provide a landscape design allowing all residents to feel equally close to the beach. Starting with a nautical nostalgia theme, Sanitas envisaged the land as an abstract form of the ocean. It would contain different elements of islands and
seascape such as jungle, villages and a floating house. Seven clusters of buildings were then created with their own unique seascape character. The landscape design is a simple interpretation of the wave typology. Having studied its form in detail, Sanitas has developed it into three dimensional
landscape form.This includes wave seating, stepping stones, rock day beds and a tree house, while water is the landscape’s key element and connects all
zones together. Residents can experience the different character of each area from their arrival at Lobby Beach and then across the water to the Jungle which is surrounded
by secluded villages. Local coastal plants enhance the natural beauty of the development and its stunning oceanside concept, while existing trees have been
preserved to provide welcome shaded area. 
“OCEAN” CONCEPT Starting with nautical nostalgia, we envisage the land as an abstract form of the ocean. The abstract ocean would contain different characters of islands and
seascape; the jungle, the villages, the floating house and the sea tide. This would create different atmosphere for each cluster of buildings. Then we create 7
clusters of building with their own unique seascape character, from Lobby-beach, Fisherman Village, Modern Jungle, Village-tree house, Village-pool,
Connecting beach and floating house. The landscape design is a simple interpretation of the wave typology. We study the form of sea wave and develop it in the landscape form three
dimensionally. It becomes part of the continuous seating, continuous steps, the retaining wall and planters. The gradient color of the sea reveals through a
gentle contour line underneath the water.
People can experience the different character of each area since arrival, from Lobby beach across the water to the Jungle, which surrounded by secluded
villages. Before arriving on the beach, there was a large swimming pool and sunbathing terraces. 
ZONING From the “Ocean” concept, we envisage the land as an abstract form of the ocean. The abstract ocean would contain different characters of islands and
seascape, which define a collection of resting areas.
The landscape zoning was characterized in 8 zones;
1. Lobby Beach
2. Village – Tree house
3. Village – Pool
4. Fisherman Village
5. Modern Jungle
6. Connecting Beach
7. Floating House
8. Beach pool 
水是这个设计的主要景观元素，是联系所有场所的关键。景观建筑师将水这一元素转化成为现代的景观语言“波”，让其统领从整个区域。波，这个温柔的轮
廓线，变化成为连续的踏步，座位，花盆，出现各个位置。房间出户便是景观，“海滩”蔓延至楼宇大厅。到达隐藏在地下的健身中心需要经过美丽的叠水瀑
布，健身中心的屋顶看起来像是漂浮在水面之上，被用作日光浴甲板。景观中也布置了大量本地植物营造热带风情。高大的火焰树，罗望子树，雨树以其优美
的形态在场所中舒展。 
WAVE TYPOLOGY From the “ocean” concept, the water body is the key landscape element, which connect all zones together. We studied the natural form of the seascape and
interpret it in modern way. In the overall master plan, the form of landscape is a simplification of topography line of the ocean and use it as the landscape
language throughout the whole site. The landscape design is a simple interpretation of the wave typology. We study the form of sea wave and develop it in the landscape form three
dimensionally. It becomes part of the continuous seating, continuous steps in the water, the retaining wall and planters. The gradient color of the sea was
reveal through a gentle contour line underneath the water. SITE LAYOUT At Baan San Kraam, the “Ocean” concept plays the important role and connects all zones together with one unique landscape language of seascape. The
water body, where all activities are met, is associated with pathway system and sunbathing deck and is partially adjacent to the balconies of some unit so
people can connect to the swimming pool directly. At Baan San Kraam, Sanitas Studio has created a series of rich detailed for each zone, which become its own internal viewand provide a series of outdoor
sitting areas, so people can enjoy resting in each unique garden. From the front entrance, the residents could arrive on the Lobby-beach with horizontal line
of beach scape, across the water to the Jungle with rustic plants and are surrounded by secluded villages. There is a sunken island for Gym room, so people
can exercise with a view of water cascade and having sun-bathing on the roof deck. Before arriving on the beach, there was a large swimming pool and
sunbathing terraces. At Baan San Kraam, Softs planting also plays the important roles; nurturing the space, differentiateing characteristic of each zone,
providing shade for outdoor function space and decreasing temperature, which is crucial in tropical country. The existing trees have a big impact on
landscape’s atmosphere, especially the beach front area, where there are stunningly mature Rain tree, Flame tree and Tamarind tree. CIRCULATION At Baan San Kraam, there is a vehicle access from the street with front parking under trellis structure. After arrival at the lobby, people can choose to walk
through the main walk way, which connect to all buildings or use the golf cart-service and access from the service way, which run along the periphery.
The parking is located at the entrance area and provide service for mechanical room and garbage room. Landscape Architecture: Sanitas Studio Co.,Ltd.
Project name: Baan San Kraam
Completion: December 2013
Location: Cha-Am, Petchaburi, Thailand
Area: 23,109.96 Sq.m. / 13 Buildings / 266 Units
Landscape Area: 16,158.63 Sq.m.
Client: Sansiri PLC
Design Director: Sanitas Pradittasnee
Design Team: Ronarong Chompoopan, Supavadee Nimawan, Rachaniporn Tiempayotorn, Amisa Raksiam, Vongvaritt Siwatwarasuk
Architect: Somdoon Architects
Photos: Wison Tungthunya MORE: Sanitas Studio
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