短暂的欧洲行（十九）科隆大教堂

 

  早上从荷兰出来，中午赶到科隆，下午还要到布鲁塞尔。吃饭的餐馆就在大教堂边上，吃完抓紧看大教堂。

坐落在德国科隆市中心的科隆大教堂是德国最大的教堂，它的全名是“查格特 ·彼得·玛丽亚大教堂”。1164年，德意志帝国皇帝、科隆大主教莱纳德征战意大利米兰时，夺得了的东方三圣王的遗骸。这三个曾经朝拜过初生的基督，所以他们的遗骸也是教中圣物。为此科隆主教团决定修建一座世界上最大、最完美的大教堂，来供奉这份遗骸。科隆大教堂始建于1248年，一直到1880建成，经过了七个世纪钪湛坡〈蠼烫贸闪耸澜绲?大教堂。它有全欧洲最高的塔门。一般教堂的长廊,多为东西向三进,与南北向的横廊交会于圣坛成十字架；科隆大教堂为罕见的五进建筑,内部空间挑高又加宽,高塔将人的视线引向上天,直向苍穹象征人与上帝沟通的渴望。大教堂长144.5米、宽86米,整个建筑全部用磨光石块砌成,16万吨的石块头如同石笋。教堂外型除两座高塔外,还有1.1万座小尖塔烘托。教堂内共有10个礼拜堂,中央大礼拜堂穹顶高43.35米,座位5700个,神职人员用的就有100个,全用极厚木板制成。教堂四壁窗户,总面积达1 万多方米,全装有描绘圣经人物的法兰西火焰式彩色玻璃,使教堂显得更为庄严。教堂钟楼上装有5 座响钟,其中圣彼得钟,重达24吨,是全世界最大的教堂吊钟。敲钟的时候响钟齐鸣,声音洪亮,莱茵河畔为之震荡。爬上509级的阶梯登上教堂的钟塔,就可以饱览莱茵河的水色与科隆瑰丽的市容。它的建筑规模它的装饰艺术均胜过它之前所有的哥特式建筑。

科隆大教堂里还收藏着许多珍贵的艺术品和文物。“东方三圣王”的尸骨，被放在一个很大的金雕匣里，安放在圣坛上。还有括成千上万张当时大教堂的设计图纸，还有最古的巨型圣经、比真人还大的耶稣受难十字架以及教堂内外无数的精美石雕......

邹导给的时间不多，先看外面。正面前的广场太小，周围都是建筑物。从教堂的西面看过去，沿着铁桥过莱茵河，河的对面能看到全部的大教堂。再从东面转回来，广场上有人用粉笔画着精美的地画。到集合地，看看人还没全，还有人去买东西。于是又跑到教堂的里面，跑步转了一圈，看见上天让教堂的内壁发出了五彩神光，看见了巨大的金棺上的精美雕塑，看见了盏盏神灯的虔诚.....

到大巴前，邹导黑着脸说，每次都是你迟到，到布鲁塞尔都得天黑！嘴里不停地道歉，心里偷着乐，不虚到教堂里面这一会啊，呵呵，呵呵。                                             -

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本篇照片84张，都在这哪：

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