一、序言
有了缓存,还是喜欢用注解去使用,本想和spring 写一个类似ehcache 的东西,后来发google 已经提供了spring 和memcache 的 注解配置,那就先拿来用用了~。~。
二、基本配置:
2.1 先把spring 和 memcached 结合起来,创建一个spring-xmemcached.xml 的文件
- <!-- 用这个代替xmemcacheClient去构建client -->
- <bean id="xmemcacheBuilder" class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder">
- <!-- 暂时我们就用两个端口 -->
- <constructor-arg>
- <list>
- <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
- <constructor-arg>
- <value>localhost</value>
- </constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg>
- <value>11211</value>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
- <constructor-arg>
- <value>localhost</value>
- </constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg>
- <value>11212</value>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- </list>
- </constructor-arg>
- <!-- 权重配置 -->
- <constructor-arg>
- <list>
- <value>1</value>
- <value>2</value>
- </list>
- </constructor-arg>
- <!--</property>-->
- <!-- nio 连接池 配置,默认是 1 -->
- <property name="connectionPoolSize" value="2"/>
- <!-- 二进制协议 ,默认是 TextCommandFactory-->
- <property name="commandFactory">
- <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.BinaryCommandFactory"/>
- </property>
- <!--分布式策略 一致性hash,默认是 ArrayMemcachedSessionLocator -->
- <property name="sessionLocator">
- <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.impl.KetamaMemcachedSessionLocator"/>
- </property>
- <!--序列化转换器,默认就是这个 -->
- <!--<property name="transcoder" value="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder"/>-->
- <!--字节缓冲器,不知道为啥这玩意儿过时了,源码默认采用的这个!! -->
- <!--<property name="bufferAllocator" value="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.buffer.SimpleBufferAllocator"/>-->
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置一个客户端 -->
- <bean name="xmemcachedClient" factory-bean="xmemcacheBuilder" factory-method="build" destroy-method="shutdown"/>
测试一下:可以操作就表示 基本配置成功了
- ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-xmemcached.xml");
- MemcachedClient client = (MemcachedClient) context.getBean("xmemcachedClient");
- System.out.println(client);
- client.add("name",100,"张三");
- System.out.println(client.get("name"));
- client.delete("name");
- System.out.println(client.get("name"));
还是可以参考 https://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/User_Guide_zh
三、spring+memcached 注解的试用
3.1 引入依赖:
- <dependency>
- <groupId> com.google.code.simple-spring-memcached </groupId>
- <artifactId> xmemcached-provider </artifactId>
- <version>3.5.0</version>
- </dependency>
3.2 基本配置:
- <!-- 轻轻的扫描一下 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.raycloud.plugin.memcache"/>
- <!-- AOP 你懂的 -->
- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
- <!-- simple-spring-memcached 目录下的 -->
- <import resource="classpath:simplesm-context.xml" />
- <!-- 默认一个client -->
- <bean name="defaultMemcachedClient" class="com.google.code.ssm.CacheFactory">
- <property name="cacheClientFactory">
- <bean name="cacheClientFactory" class="com.google.code.ssm.providers.xmemcached.MemcacheClientFactoryImpl" />
- </property>
- <property name="addressProvider">
- <bean class="com.google.code.ssm.config.DefaultAddressProvider">
- <property name="address" value="127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212" />
- </bean>
- </property>
- <!-- 一致性hash ~。~ -->
- <property name="configuration">
- <bean class="com.google.code.ssm.providers.CacheConfiguration">
- <property name="consistentHashing" value="true" />
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 这玩意儿在3.2 后,文档可以指定顺序 以及 拦截器 前后执行 - -!暂时没用过,加上不报错 -->
- <bean class="com.google.code.ssm.Settings">
- <property name="order" value="500" />
- </bean>
3.3 测试一下:我们建立TestDao 和 Test 类,记得在扫描的package 下哦!
- import com.google.code.ssm.api.ParameterValueKeyProvider;
- import com.google.code.ssm.api.ReadThroughSingleCache;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
- /**
- * Created by qiqiang on 2014/12/22.
- */
- @Component
- public class TestDao {
- @ReadThroughSingleCache(namespace = "test", expiration = 30000)
- public long getUserById(@ParameterValueKeyProvider long id) throws Exception{
- System.out.println("没有缓存命中");
- return id;
- }
- }
- @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
- @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/spring-xmemcached.xml")
- public class Test {
- @Autowired
- private TestDao testDao;
- @org.junit.Test
- public void x(){
- try {
- System.out.println( testDao.getUserById(2l)+"------------------------");
- }catch (Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
忘记了,还得加测试的依赖:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
- <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>4.11</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
3.4 OK 就测试完成了,当然你也可以用spring 定义的缓存接口,和 ehcache 类似的啦,看配置:
为了配套依赖:
- <dependency>
- <groupId> com.google.code.simple-spring-memcached </groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-cache</artifactId>
- <version>3.5.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <cache:annotation-driven />
- <!-- 这里的cacheManager 缓存名字是默认的,要改,就参考我spring+ehcache 的配置改 -->
- <bean name="cacheManager" class="com.google.code.ssm.spring.SSMCacheManager">
- <property name="caches">
- <set>
- <bean class="com.google.code.ssm.spring.SSMCache">
- <constructor-arg name="cache" index="0" ref="defaultCache" />
- <!-- 默认 5 minutes -->
- <constructor-arg name="expiration" index="1" value="300" />
- <!-- @CacheEvict(..., "allEntries" = true) won't work because allowClear is false,
- so we won't flush accidentally all entries from memcached instance -->
- <!-- 这里表示我们不会全部清除所有缓存,使用ehcache 的时候我们就会发现, @CacheEvict(..., "allEntries" = true)
- 它是按 配置的缓存名 就行清除的,而memcached 我们是通过namespace 进行清除的,还有指定时间,这是我最喜欢的了~。~
- -->
- <constructor-arg name="allowClear" index="2" value="false" />
- </bean>
- </set>
- </property>
- </bean>
-
- <bean name="defaultCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.CacheFactory">
- <property name="cacheName" value="defaultCache"/>
- <property name="cacheClientFactory">
- <bean name="cacheClientFactory" class="com.google.code.ssm.providers.xmemcached.MemcacheClientFactoryImpl"/>
- </property>
- <property name="addressProvider">
- <bean class="com.google.code.ssm.config.DefaultAddressProvider">
- <property name="address" value="127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212"/>
- </bean>
- </property>
- <property name="configuration">
- <bean class="com.google.code.ssm.providers.CacheConfiguration">
- <property name="consistentHashing" value="true"/>
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
3.5 现在来看看 这种方式得测试,应该比较熟悉~。~!
TestDao2 和上面液氧,就改了下名字
- @Component
- public class TestDao2 {
- @CachePut(value = "defaultCache",key="#id")
- public long getUserById(long id) throws Exception{
- System.out.println("没有缓存命中");
- return id;
- }
-
- @Cacheable(value = "defaultCache")
- public String getList(String author) throws Exception {
- System.out.println("没有缓存命中");
- return author;
- }
- }
Test,和上面一样
- @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
- @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/spring-xmemcached.xml")
- public class Test {
- @Autowired
- private TestDao2 testDao2;
- @org.junit.Test
- public void x(){
- try {
- System.out.println( testDao2.getUserById(2l)+"------------------------");
- }catch (Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
同样可以实现缓存
小结:
1.这里介绍了spring +xmemcached 配置,以及注解的配置,关于注解的一些详细资料下次介绍
2.由于有namespace 和 时间的控制,使用起来非常方便,集群部署,容错 都比较舒服的~。~,有错误请指出!
3.上面的来源 大部分还是文档介绍,当翻译下而已,更多的大家可以参考下面资料!
源码
https://github.com/ragnor/simple-spring-memcached
文档
https://code.google.com/p/simple-spring-memcached/wiki/Getting_Started
https://code.google.com/p/simple-spring-memcached/wiki/UserGuide
https://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/User_Guide_zh
别人的例子
http:///2013/05/31/simple-spring-memcached-spring-caching-abstraction-and-memcached/
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