前两篇介绍了如何通过XMPP来发送消息和接收消息,这一篇我们主要介绍如何来美化我们的聊天程序,看一下最终效果呢,当然源程序也会在最后放出

好了,我们来看一下我们写的程序
这里我们自定义了TableViewCell

一行是显示发布日期,一行是显示发送的消息,还有一个是背景
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-(id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
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self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
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if (self) {
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//日期标签
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senderAndTimeLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 300, 20)];
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//居中显示
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senderAndTimeLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
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senderAndTimeLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0];
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//文字颜色
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senderAndTimeLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
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[self.contentView addSubview:senderAndTimeLabel];
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//背景图
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bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
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[self.contentView addSubview:bgImageView];
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//聊天信息
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messageContentView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
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messageContentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
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//不可编辑
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messageContentView.editable = NO;
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messageContentView.scrollEnabled = NO;
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[messageContentView sizeToFit];
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[self.contentView addSubview:messageContentView];
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}
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return self;
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}
定义好,在UITableViewCell中将Cell改成我们自己定义的Cell
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-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
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static NSString *identifier = @"msgCell";
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KKMessageCell *cell =(KKMessageCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
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if (cell == nil) {
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cell = [[KKMessageCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:identifier];
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}
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NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
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//发送者
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NSString *sender = [dict objectForKey:@"sender"];
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//消息
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NSString *message = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"];
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//时间
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NSString *time = [dict objectForKey:@"time"];
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CGSize textSize = {260.0 ,10000.0};
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CGSize size = [message sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
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size.width +=(padding/2);
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cell.messageContentView.text = message;
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cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
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cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
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UIImage *bgImage = nil;
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//发送消息
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if ([sender isEqualToString:@"you"]) {
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//背景图
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bgImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"BlueBubble2.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:20 topCapHeight:15];
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[cell.messageContentView setFrame:CGRectMake(padding, padding*2, size.width, size.height)];
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[cell.bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.x - padding/2, cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.y - padding/2, size.width + padding, size.height + padding)];
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}else {
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bgImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"GreenBubble2.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:15];
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[cell.messageContentView setFrame:CGRectMake(320-size.width - padding, padding*2, size.width, size.height)];
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[cell.bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.x - padding/2, cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.y - padding/2, size.width + padding, size.height + padding)];
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}
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cell.bgImageView.image = bgImage;
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cell.senderAndTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", sender, time];
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return cell;
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}
在这个Cell里设置了发送的消息的背景图和接收消息的背景图
这里在字典里有一个"time"
这是我们接收和发送消息的时间
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+(NSString *)getCurrentTime{
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NSDate *nowUTC = [NSDate date];
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NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
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[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
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[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
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[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
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return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:nowUTC];
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}
在AppDelegate.m中
将我们收到消息的内容也做一下调整
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- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message{
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// ......
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NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
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[dict setObject:msg forKey:@"msg"];
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[dict setObject:from forKey:@"sender"];
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//消息接收到的时间
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[dict setObject:[Statics getCurrentTime] forKey:@"time"];
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......
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}
最后我们再设置一下每一行显示的高度
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//每一行的高度
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-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
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NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
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NSString *msg = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"];
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CGSize textSize = {260.0 , 10000.0};
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CGSize size = [msg sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
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size.height += padding*2;
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CGFloat height = size.height < 65 ? 65 : size.height;
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return height;
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}
,对了,在发送消息的时候,别忘了也加上
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- (IBAction)sendButton:(id)sender {
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//本地输入框中的信息
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......
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if (message.length > 0) {
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.....
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NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
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[dictionary setObject:message forKey:@"msg"];
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[dictionary setObject:@"you" forKey:@"sender"];
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[dictionary setObject:[Statics getCurrentTime] forKey:@"time"];
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[messages addObject:dictionary];
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//重新刷新tableView
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[self.tView reloadData];
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}
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}
好了,这里关于XMPP发送消息的教程就结束了,以后我们会详细介绍其他关于XMPP的内容
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