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附：《刑法》相关条文： 第十三条 【犯罪概念】一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全，分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度，破坏社会秩序和经济秩序，侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产，侵犯公民私人所有的财产，侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利，以及其他危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的，不认为是犯罪。 《刑事诉讼法》 第一百七十条 自诉案件包括下列案件： （一）告诉才处理的案件； （二）被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件； （三）被害人有证据证明对被告人侵犯自己人身、财产权利的行为应当依法追究刑事责任，而公安机关或者人民检察院不予追究被告人刑事责任的案件。 Article 170 Cases of private prosecution include the following: (1) cases to be handled only upon complaint; (2) cases for which the victims have evidence to prove that those are minor criminal cases; and(3) cases for which the victims have evidence to prove that the defendants should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law because their acts have infringed upon the victims' personal or property rights, whereas, the public security organs or the People's Procuratorates do not investigate the criminal responsibility of the accused. 第一百七十一条 人民法院对于自诉案件进行审查后，按照下列情形分别处理： （一）犯罪事实清楚，有足够证据的案件，应当开庭审判； （二）缺乏罪证的自诉案件，如果自诉人提不出补充证据，应当说服自诉人撤回自诉，或者裁定驳回。 自诉人经两次依法传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，按撤诉处理。 法庭审理过程中，审判人员对证据有疑问，需要调查核实的，适用本法第一百五十八条的规定。 Article 171 After examining a case of private prosecution, the People's Court shall handle it in one of the following manners in light of the different situations: (1) If the facts of the crime are clear and the evidence is sufficient, the case shall be tried at a court session; or (2) In a case of private prosecution for which criminal evidence is lacking, if the private prosecutor cannot present supplementary evidence, the court shall persuade him to withdraw his prosecution or order its rejection. If a private prosecutor, having been served twice with a summons according to law, refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons, or if he withdraws from a court session without permission of the court, the case may be considered withdrawn by him. If during the trial of a case the judges have doubts about the evidence and consider it necessary to conduct investigation to verify the evidence, the provisions of Article 158 of this Law shall apply. 第一百七十二条 人民法院对自诉案件，可以进行调解；自诉人在宣告判决前，可以同被告人自行和解或者撤回自诉。本法第一百七十条第三项规定的案件不适用调解 Article 172 A People's Court may conduct mediation in a case of private prosecution; the private prosecutor may arrange a settlement with the defendant or withdraw his prosecution before a judgment is pronounced. Mediation shall not be conducted for cases stipulated in sub-paragraph (3) of Article 170 of this Law. 第一百七十三条 自诉案件的被告人在诉讼过程中，可以对自诉人提起反诉。反诉适用自诉的规定。 Article 173 In the process of the proceedings, the defendant in a case of private prosecution may raise a counterclaim against the private prosecutor. The provisions governing private prosecutions shall apply to counterclaims. 本文作则：邢小兵 (责任编辑：admin) |
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