成都市2015届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）第9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上。
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.----Congratulationsonyour18thbirthday,Mark!Manyhappyreturns!
----__________.
Mypleasure.B.Goodheavens!C.Thanksalot.D.Thesametoyou.
2.Therearetimes____youhavetoactfromtheheart.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
3.---It’sapitythatIcanspeakneitherGermannorFrench.
---Ican’t,____.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoaswell
4._____tomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,MarkTwainsetofffromhishomeforNewOrleansinhisteens.
A.BeingdeterminedB.TodetermineC.DeterminedD.Determine
5.____workingharddoesnotnecessarilyguaranteeone’ssuccess,itisalmostimpossibletosucceedwithoutit.
A.IfB.WhenC.AsD.While
6.---Haveyouworkedoutthescheduleforourgraduationtrip?
---Yes.I___onitfor3hours.
A.havebeenworkingB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked
7.Withsomanyplans____,I’msuretohaveatightbutrewardingsummerholiday.
A.carryingB.tocarryoutC.carriedD.tobecarried
8.FilmreviewersaresurprisedtofindthatHanHan’sfirstfilm,TheContinent,____besuchahugesuccess.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
9.Youcantellaboutapersonby____hesaysaboutothersintheirabsence.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether
10.OneHundredYearsofSolitude,aworld-famousnovelaboutaseven-generationColombianfamily,___into27languagessince1967.
A.translatedB.wastranslatedC.hastranslatedD.hasbeentranslated第二节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lukedidn’tknowwhattodo.HewantedtoyellatKyle,his__11__,becauseKylecontinuedto___12__withhismom,Jane.Shedidn’tdemandverymuchfromhim---”Studyhard,getthebest__13__youcan,”shetoldhim.Shetriedtogetitintoisheadthatshedidn’thavethe___14__forhiscollegeeducation.Notacentcouldbeexpected!___15__studyingharder,Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool___16___,andstayedupallnightcramming(强记硬背)forthem.WhenJanetriedto__17__himthatheneededgoodgradestogeta___18___,hewouldturnadeafeartoherorevengetangry.Hesaiditwasher__19___totakecareforhimfinancially__20__hegraduatedfromcollege.
“Wheredidhegetthat___21___?”Lukeasked.“You’ve__22___himfor10yearsallbyyourself.Youdon’t___23___himathing.Heshouldbegladyouhaven’tkickedhimoutoftheapartmentalready.Wheniwasintheeleventhgrade,myfathermadeit__24__tomethatwhenigraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasexpectedtoleavehome.___25__Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege!”
Janewould___26__LuketotalktoKyle.“Hesaysyou’renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou?”
“Well,hisfather’sdead.HeshouldappreciatethatI’m___27___totrytohelphim.”Lukesaid.
“Kylewillbeabletolearntoacceptyourhelpandadvice__28__.Butbeforethat,Luke,weneedtotryhardtogethimtoacceptyouinhisheart,closetothe__29__ofhisownfather.”
“Iagreeandwesurehaveeveryconfidenceinhim.”saidLuke.
“Yes.Andin___30__,too!”Janeremindedhim.
A.cousinB.stepbrotherC.nephewD.stepson
A.discussB.meetC.argueD.deal
A.teachersB.gradesC.friendsD.prizes
A.needB.moneyC.hopeD.time
A.InsteadofB.InadditiontoC.InspiteofD.Alongwith
A.rulesB.testsC.regulationsD.admissions
A.informB.warnC.promiseD.remind
A.scholarshipB.degreeC.rewardD.job
A.honorB.rightC.pleasureD.responsibility
A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after
A.principleB.decisionC.sayingD.idea
A.helpedB.raisedC.educatedD.sponsored
A.oweB.askC.lendD.offer
A.easyB.possibleC.clearD.strange
A.SoB.YetC.StillD.Because
A.forceB.allowC.inviteD.forbid
A.aroundB.outC.awayD.off
A.inturnB.atfirstC.intimeD.atonce
A.heartB.placeC.dutyD.life
A.himselfB.ourselvesC.myselfD.yourselves
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
FRANCE
TheFrancecompanythatspreadaEurope-widecheatingoffoodsupplybypassingoff（冒充）750tonsofhorse-meatasbeefwasallowedonMondaytorestartproductionofmincedmeat,sausagesandready-to-eatmeals.Butthecompanywillnolongerbeallowedtostockfrozenmeat,AgricultureMinisterStephaneFollsaid.
UNITEDKINGDOM
AnewvirusthatbrokeoutintheMiddleEastlastyearandkilledfivepeopleiswelladaptedtoinfectinghumansbutcouldpracticallybetreatedwithdrugsthatimprovetheimmune(免疫)system.“ThevirusisfromthesamefamilyasthecommoncoldandasSARS.”ascientistfromOxfordonTuesday.
SOUTHAFRICA
OlympianrunnerOscarPistoriusbrokeintothedoorofasmallbathroomwherehisgirlfriendwasbathingafterashoutingmatchonValentine’sDay,hittingherthreetimes,aSouthAfricanprosecutor(检察官)saidonTuesdayashechargedthesportsstarwithplannedmurder.
EGYPT
FormerEgyptianprimeministerandpresidential(总统的)candidateAhmedShafiqwasreferredtotheCairoCriminalCourtonTuesdayovercorruptionandmoneylaunderingcharges,theofficialNewsAgencyreported.ShafiqhasleftEgypthasleftEgyptfortheUnitedArabafterlosingthepresidentialrace.
Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchcompany____.
A.spreadavirusacrossEurope.B.sold750tonsbeefashorse-meat.
C.restartedproductionoffrozenmeat.D.wasagainallowedtoproducesausages.
Theplannedmurdertookplacein_____
A.EgyptB.AmericaC.SouthAfricaD.TheUnitedKingdom
Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat____.
A.theFrenchcompanyoncecheateditscustomers.
B.patientswiththenewviruscannotbecuredbynow.
C.PistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendallbychanceonTuesday.
D.theformerprimeministerofEgypthaslefttheUnitedArab.
Thispassageistakenfromthesectionof_____inanewspaper.
A.NationB.WorldC.SportsD.Science
B
TheChildren’sBook-showCompetitionisachanceforyoungreaderstobewriters.
Readingitseems,iscomingbackinfashion,ifasurveybythefamousNationalLiteracyTrust(theNLT)istrue.Itshowsthatthepercentageofchildrenwhoadmitenjoyingreadinghasgrownforthefirsttimeinthepast8years.
Soit’sagoodtimetolaunchacompetitionthatincludesashed-loadofnewbooksforschoolsasprizes.TheChildren’sBook-showCompetition,backedbyTheIndependent,istakingtotheroadsagainfromthestartofnextterm,withanation-widetourof15bigcities,featuringaline-upofadozenchildren’swritersandillustrators(插图画家)aimingtopersuadepupilstofollowtheirfootsteps.
Thecompetition,launchedbythechildren’swriterandillustratorJessicaSouhami,hastwocategories:theunder-nine’sandnineto13-year-olds.
Childrenareaskedtochoosetheirfavoritefairyorfolktaleandsetitinanextraordinaryplace.
Thentheyaretoretellitwiththeaidofdrawingsandwritings-whetheritissetatsea,onadistantplanet,inthefutureorinthepast.Theclosingdateforthecompetitionis30November.
“Tellyourtaleinpicturesandinwords,”saytheorganizersofthecompetition.“Itcanbeinapicturebookorcomic-bookformat.”
Thewinnerofeachcompetitionwillreceiveasignedcopyofabookbyeachofthe12authorsinvolvedinthisyear’stour,plus￡150worthofbooksfortheirschool.Therunners-upwillreceiveasignedcopyofSouhami’snewbook.
35.WhatcanweknowabouttheBook-showCompetition?_____
A.ItwillbeheldbythefamousNLT.
B.Itwillbeheldindifferentcities.
C.Ithasneverbeenorganizedbefore.
D.Childrenofallageswilljoininit.
36.Theunderlinedword“backed”inParagraph3means_____.
A.startedB.promotedC.supportedD.reported.
37.Whatwillbeofferedasaprizetoschools?_________
A.PicturesandcomicbooksB.Booksworth￡150inall.
C.Bookssignedby12authors.D.JessicaSouhami’snewbooks.
38.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.
A.encourageyoungreaderstobecomewriters.B.persuadeallchildrentojoininthecompetition
C.promotechildren’sbooksbfamouswriters.D.introduceabook-showtochildren.
C
Justfinishingloadinghiscar,myhusbandJerrywentbacktothekitchen.“Iguessfillingmythermos(保温瓶)isallIhavelefttodo,andthenI’moff.”Downthedrainwentthehotwaterthathadbeenwarminghisthermos.
Withanostalgic(怀旧的)lookonhisface,hesoftlysaid:“AnytimeIfillmythermosIthinkofyourmom.”Thetoneinhisvoicewassotenderashespokeofmymother,whoissadlynolongerwithus.
“Ohhoney,Iknowshe’swatchingandlisteningrightnowwithabigsmileonherface,”Iresponded,tearsinmyeyes.
Onemorningyearsagowhenwewereleaving,motherwatchedasJerrywastofillhisthermos.Momthencasuallysaid,‘Jerry,ifyoufilledyourthermoswithhotwaterandletitsitawhile,yourcoffeewouldstayhotforlongerthen.”Withhersimplesuggestion,hisfaceshowedthathewasshockedbyhisownlackofcommonsense,well,ofcourseitwould!
Hepouredoutthesmallamountofcoffeealreadyinthethermosandrefilleditwithboilinghotwater.Thenhepouredthewaterandrefilleditwithhotcoffee.MomsmiledasJerrydidso.
Wordsofwisdomfromalovingmother-in-lawmadeanimpactthatwillneverbeforgotten.Sheneverdreamedherwordswouldbeatreasuredandeverlastingmemoryintheheartofherson-in-law.
Thelastingmemoriesdon’tnecessarilycomefrommajormomentsinlife.Memoriesareoftenmadeduringthosesmall,ordinarytimesLifeisaboutsmallmomentswesharewithfriendsandlovedones.
39.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelinginParagraph3?____
A.ConfusedB.ConcernedC.TouchedD.Interested
40.TheadvicethemothergaveJerrywasto___.
A.fillthethermoswithalittlecoffeefirstB.warmthethermosupbeforefillingitwithcoffee
C.fillthermoswithcoffeebeforewithwarmwater.D.thinkofherwheneverfillingthethermoswithcoffee.
41.Theunderlinedpart“don’tnecessarily”issimilarinmeaningto________.
A.possiblybutuncertainlyB.withoutanydoubt
C.certainlyandabsolutelyD.outofthequestion
42.Themessagethatthestoryintendstoconveyis______.
A.thatlastingmemoriescomefromsmallthings
B.howvaluableamother’sadviceistoherchildren.
C.whatawisewomanthemotheristoherson-in-law
D.whyweshouldrespectourparentsandlistentothem.
D
NEWYORK----FamilymembersgatheredonWednesdayeveningforthefuneralofEricGarner,whodiedshortlyafterpoliceputhiminabannedchokeholdastheyarrestedhiminStatenIslandofNewYork,wherethedeathhascauseangerandapromisetoreformpolicetraining.
Garner’swife,EsawGarner,enteredtheBethelBaptistChurchinBrooklyn,supportedbytwoyoungboys,lookingupsetandexhausted.Afterherfollowedsixchildrenofthefamily.
Garner’sdyingmomentsonaStatenIslandsidewalklastThursdaywererecordedonbybystanders.
MayorBillBlasio,whowaselectedpartlybecauseheoncepromisedtomendthewornrelationsbetweenNewYorkpoliceandthelocalethnicminorities,hascalledthedeathatragedy.
Inthevideos,Garner,whowasblack,canbeseenarguingwithseveralpoliceofficersarrestinghimsuspectedofsellinguntaxedcigarettesoutsideabeautyparlor.
Momentslater,hewasdownonthesidewalkwithanofficer’sarmaroundhisneck,pleading(恳求)repeatedlythathecouldn’tbreathe.Afterhefelldown,atleastsevenminutespassedwithoutanyapparentattemptsatmedicalhelp.
TheStatenIslanddistrictlawyerandthepolicedepartment’sinternalaffairsareinvestigatingGarner’sdeath.
Thecity’spolicehavebeenbannedfromusingthechokeholdformorethan20yearsbecauseitcanbedeadly,particularlywhenusedonsomeonewhoisoverweight,asGarnerwas.
Twoofthepoliceofficersinvolvedhavebeenputondeskdutyandfouremergencyresponseworkersweresuspendedwithoutpay.Actually,acompletecheckofpolicetrainingwasstartedonTuesday,focusingontheproperuseofforce.
43.WhichoneisTRUEaboutGarner’sdeath?____
A.NewYorkpoliceattachedgreatimportancetoit.
B.Garner’swifewastooweaktoattendthefuneral.
C.Thepolicedidn’tusechokeholdinacorrectway.
D.Medicalaidwasprovidedimmediatelytohelphim.
44.ThepoliceofficersarrestedGarnerbecausetheythought____.
A.hearguedwiththemrepeatedly.B.hecausedblackpeople’sanger.
C.hewassellinguntaxedcigarettes.D.hebelongedtoethnicminorities.
45.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.theofficersandworkersinvolvedwerefired
B.acompletecheckofpolicetrainingwastohappen.
C.whathasbeendonesofarinresponsetoGarner’sdeath
D.NewYorkpoliceshouldberesponsibleforGarner’sdeath.
46.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____
A.RecordedvideosnevertellLies.B.Notallpolicemenaregoodones.
C.PolicetrainingmustbereformedD.Blackpeoplecanhardlyavoidtragedies.
E
Researchersmayhavediscoveredaperfectmaterialofdieting----lowfatcakeandcheese.
Britishresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprotein(蛋白质)thatmimicsthetasteandtextureoffatperfectly.
Theproteinswillenablefoodproducerstoremovemuchofthefatusedintheirproductsbutwithoutreducingproductquality.
FundedbyteamfromUniversityofEdinburgh,theresearchershaveproducedthemodified(调整了的)proteinsthateasilybreakdownandthereforeworknearlythesameasthefatsdoduringfoodproduction.
“We’vepavedthewayforthedevelopmentofmodifiedproteinsthatcanbeusedtoproduceawiderrangerofappealinglow-fatfoods,”saidDr.SteveEuston,wholedtheresearch.
“Theresultcouldbeimportantforhealthbenefits,aswellasareductionintheburdenontheNationalHealthService(NHS)causedbymanyweight-relatedhealthproblems.”
Protein-for-fatsubstitution(替代品)isnotacompletelynewidea,buttodateithasbeenlimitedtoproductssuchasyogurts.
Incheesesandcakesithasprovedlesssuccessfulinensuringtheoriginaltasteandtexturefundamentaltoconsumersatisfaction,mainlybecauseproteinscouldnotmimicthebehavioroffatscloselyenough.
Bystudyingtheproteins’chemicalstructure,theteamhasdevelopedadetailedunderstandingofhowproteinsbehavewhentheyareheatedorgothroughotherfoodproducingprocesses.
Theproteinscouldencouragedevelopmentofawiderchoiceoflow-fatfoods,helpingconsumerstoeatmorehealthilyandreducingweight-relatedhealthproblems.
Theteamhasachievedparticularlypromisingresultsinusingproteinstoreplaceeggs,whichiscommonlyusedinbakeryitems.
Suchsubstitutionnotonlycutsfatcontent;becauseeggscanbesubjecttosharpchangesinprice,itcouldalsocutthecostproductsandsoencourageconsumerstoeatmorehealthily.
47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？____
A.TheNHSwillbenefitfromthisnewfinding.
B.theresearchteamisfundedbyfoodproducers.
C.Proteinforfatsubstitutionisacompletelynewidea.
D.Productsofmodifiedproteinshavebeenputonsale.
48.Theunderlinedword“mimics”probablymeans_____.
A.reducesB.makesC.removesD.imitates
49.Thesenewproteinsworknearlythesameasthefatsdobecause_____.
A.theywillcutfatcontenteasilyB.theywillbreakdowneasily
C.theirproductsarecheaperandhealthierD.theyensuretheoriginaltasteandtexture.
50.Whichofthefollowingisbesttitle?____
A.ASpecialProteinB.HowProteinsWork
C.CutdowntheFoodCostD.AspecialResearchTeam.
第二节对话理解
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Interviewer:Pleasesitdown.Let’ssee…you’reMr.Smith?
Mr.Smith:Yes.JohnSmith.
Interviewer:__51___
Mr.Smith:Alittlebit.Actually,I’vehelpedoutatmyfather’soffice,andinarecordingstudiobefore.
Interviewer:That’sgood.___52___
Mr.Smith:Yes,Icanworkanydayoftheweek.Oh,no…exceptThursday.Iworkatanursinghomethatday.
Interviewer:__53___
Mr.Smith:NextMonday.
Interviewer:Ok.We’vegottwostoresforyourchoice:abusyonedowntown,andoneneartheairportwithfewcustomers.
Mr.Smith:___54___
Interviewer:Good.Everyoneelsehatesit.Therearefewcustomers,soyou’llmostlikelybedoingjobssuchascarryingbigboxesandcleaning.
Mr.Smith:Noproblem.
Interviewer:__55__.SeeyounextMonday.
Ipreferthelatter.
Oh,youarelucky.
Great!That’ssettled.
Thenwhencanyoustart?
Canyouworkeveryday?
Doyouhaveanyjobexperience?
Howoftenwouldyouliketowork?
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意每题词数要求）
OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itdidn’tcomeinstockings.
OnSeptember11th,1958,MomgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“IPROMISEDYOUAGIFT,ANDHEREITIS.”Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlivedit!
Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Momweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttohospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMomandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.
Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear.”Dadsaid,pointingatthestockingsthatIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.
ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He‘sallright?”hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMomcry.
Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemthathappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Iwentupstairs.Mystockingsstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove.
56.HowoldwasthewriterwhenRichardwasborn?(Nomorethan1word)
______________________________________________________
57.WhywasRichardsenttohospitaloneday?(nomorethan5words)
______________________________________________________
58.WhendidRichardcomehome?(nomorethan2words)
______________________________________________________
59.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasinthestockings?(nomorethan1words)
______________________________________________________
60.Whatindeedwasthewriter’sChristmasgift?(nomorethan6words)
______________________________________________________
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）
下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误。
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbymanythings,suchastheopportunitiesandhelp,butourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamuchimportantrole.Inanotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakingAbrahamLincolnforexample.Heborninapoorfamily,butonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhisefforts,henotonlychangedhisfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerican.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigureintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmbelievethatourfutureinonourownhands.
第三节书面表达（满分35分，将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置上）
你校拟在课外活动时间开设烹饪课。现在，请你根据以下提示，给校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文。
1.同学们对开设烹饪课看法各异；
2.你持赞成态度及其理由（两点）；
3.你对开设烹饪课的建议（一条）。
注意：1.词数120字左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现你和学校的真实名字
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