高中英语句子成分分析：主语

 

应部分学生要求，为大家整理总结了高中英语句子成分分析，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　一.主语：

　　主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)， 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

1

.名词作主语。

如：A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。) Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)　

2

.代词用作主语。

如：You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。 He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑

3

.数词用作主语。

如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。 Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4

.名词化的形容词用作主语。

　　The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。

　　Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。

5

.副词用作主语

。如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了。 Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6

.名词化的介词作主语。

如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7

.不定式用作主语。

如：To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

　　It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。

8

. 动名词用作主语。

如：Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。 Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事， 制作影片则是苦事。

9

. 名词化的过去分词用作主语。

如：The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金。 The deceased died of old age. 死者死于年老。　

10

. 介词短语用作主语。

如：To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远。From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 从延安到南泥湾要三个小时。

11

.从句用作主语。

如: Whenever you are ready will be fine. 你无论什么时候准备好都行。

　　Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。

12

.句子用作主语。

如：”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。