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句式多变，语法活用，是高考英语高分作文的重要特征，也是彰显考生深厚的语言功底的表现，所以遣词造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容，令人赏心悦目，能增添作文亮点，因此要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。具体从三方面做起：
写好句子的方法一：合并句子
1. It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in
his garden.
He was watering flowers. Early in the morning, Mr.
Smith was watering flowers in his garden. 2. A girl was crossing a
road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.
A pretty girl was
crossing a wide road.
写好句子的方法二：一句多译
这本书花了我300元。
The book cost me 300
yuan. \I spent 300 yuan on the book. /I paid 300 yuan for the book.
/The price of the book is 300 yuan. /It cost me 300 yuan to buy the
book..
写好句子的方法三：改写句子
1 Mr. Green is a tall
man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成介词短语做伴随状语)
Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of
thick glasses.
2.The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate
on. (使用so…that…结构改写句子)
The ice on the lake is so thin that we
can’t skate on it.
要写出优美的句子，考生还可以通过下列十种方法来变换高级句式：
一、改变语态
例: People advise that the conference be put
off.（一般）
It is suggested that the conference be put
off.（高级）
二、改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now.
（一般）
There goes the bell.
（高级）
三、使用不定式
例: He is so nice that he can help
me.（一般）
He is so nice as to help me.
（高级）
四、使用过去分词
例: 1 Lucy walked out of the lab and many students
followed her.
（一般）
Followed by many students, Lucy walked out of the
lab.
（高级）
2 Once it is seen, it can never be
forgotten.
（一般）
Once seen, it can never be forgotten..
（高级）
五、使用
v- ing
例: 1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．（一般）
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an
e-mail.
（高级）
2 If the weather permits ,I will come
tomorrow.
（一般）
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .
（高级）
六、使用名词性从句
例: 1.It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn
up.
（一般）
The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed
everybody.
（高级）
2.I happened to have met him.
（一般）
It happened that I had met him.
（高级）
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many
things.
（一般）
What surprises him is that the little girl knows
so many things.
（高级）
七、使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition
was well written.
（一般）
The girl whose composition was well written is
spoken highly of.
（高级）
八、使用状语从句
例: 1.I won‘t believe what he says.
（一般）
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.
（高级）
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go
out.
（一般）
You can go out on condition that you come back
before six o'clock..
（高级）
3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do?
（一般）
Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do
?
（高级）
九、使用倒装句型
例: Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.
（一般）
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.
（高级）
十、使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because
there were the efforts of the captain.
（一般）
But for the efforts
of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.
（高级）
”冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”。因此,要写好高考英语书面表达,除了掌握一定的写作方法及技巧,还要特别注意平时知识的日益积累。因此，平时要多读,多写,多记一些句型并掌握词汇的用法,多背一些优美的句子。只有具备了一定语言基础知识和语言组织能力,积累大量的语言材料,再加上平时的强化训练,
考生的写作水平就一定会得以提高,在高考中就一定会写出优美的文章。
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