分享

高中英语语法填空(3)

 mxb08 2015-05-09

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

穿越沙漠

  A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder ___32___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___33___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___34___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___35___ a happy heart.

  After the student left, the teacher let ___36___ student taste the water. He spit it out, ___37___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, ” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38___?”

  The teacher replied, ” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet). ”

  We understand this lesson best ___40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

【答案与解析】

  31. 答案填The。用于特指前面提到的clear water。

  32. 答案填who。在此引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中用作主语。

  33. 答案填presented。为谓语动词,故要注意使用恰当的时态;根据上下文语境可知,此处用一般过去时较合适。

  33. 答案填warmly。用于修饰动词smiled,用于做状语,故要用副词形式。

  34. 答案填with。表示“带着”愉快的心情,该介词短语做状语,修饰谓语went home。

  35. 答案填another。指在送水的这个学生离开后,给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝。

  36. 答案填saying。现在分词作用作伴随状语。

  38. 答案填it。指前面提到的“水”(the water)。

  39. 答案填sweeter。其意是说“什么也不会比这更甜”,也就是说“这是世界上最甜的东西”。

  40. 答案填when。用于引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。

天堂和地狱

A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.

  “Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.

  “I don’t understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”

【语法填空答案及解析】

  31. where。空格后为一个定语从句,用以修饰名词room;由于先行词表地点,故用where来引导定语从句。

  32. held。根据上下文可知,此句应用一般过去时。

  33. than。根据其前的longer可知,其后应填空than。

  34. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。

  35. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知,前面看过了hell,所以现在要去看heaven。

  36. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配,意为“与……相似”。

  37. But。前后意思转折,故用but。

  38. Why。询问原因,故用why。

  39. same。根据上下文可知,此处填same,与前面出现的similar呼应。

  40. other。与each构成搭配,feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。

【附全文翻译】

  一个人在和上帝谈论天堂和地狱。上帝对这个人说:“来,我带你去地狱看看。”l都面黄肌瘦,绝望无助,饥肠辘辘。他们各持一个能够着汤锅的长勺,但是每个勺柄都远比他们的手臂还长,所以他们没法把炖肉送到自己嘴里去。这样的煎熬十分可怕。

  过了一会儿,上帝说:“来,现在我带你去天堂看看。”他们走到另一间房,和第一间房间一样,里面都有一锅炖肉,一群人,手里都拿着长柄勺。但是每个人都健康快乐,心满意足。

  那个人说:“我不懂,为什么两个房间里东西都是一样的,这里的人却这么开心,而那边的人那么悲惨。”上帝笑了。他说:“啊,这很简单,这里的人学会了彼此喂食。”


回复:1 获取【如何学习英语】的相关知识
回复:2 获取【完形填空】的相关知识
回复:3 获取【阅读理解】的相关知识
回复:4 获取【短文改错】的相关知识
回复:5 获取【听力方法】的相关知识
回复:6 获取【高考词汇】的相关知识
回复:7 获取【作文】的相关知识


欢迎加入学事儿中学

419881788 学事儿中学2群

中学生的大本营,一起玩一起学!


    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多