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为何「强奸文化」受到广泛关注,「谋杀文化」则不然?

 haosunzhe 2015-05-24
想看英文原版,请点击最下方的阅读原文

为何“强奸文化”受到广泛关注,“谋杀文化”则不然?

Liz Day

There is no such thing as “murder culture.”
因为没有“谋杀文化”这回事。

Rape culture does not refer simply to the fact that rape occurs, but to the culture around which rape is considered to not be a problem or the fault of the victim. No one goes around saying that a murder victim deserved it because of how they were dressed or how much they had to drink. There are not politicians who argue over whether or not a murder is “legitimate.”
所谓的“强奸文化”不是单指强奸案频繁发生的社会氛围,它是一种社会价值认知:强奸不算个事儿,还将其归咎于受害者自身的行为不端。
你肯定不会认为一个人穿得少或喝得多,被杀了就是活该;更不可能有当权者袒护一个谋杀凶犯,认为他情有可原。

The problem often with rape jokes is not that rape is too taboo to ever talk about in a comedy setting. It’s that these jokes often reinforce a culture where rape is trivialized and excused and rape victims are made to feel at fault of their own assault. (http://www./how-to-make-a-rape-joke-141329/)
不要随随便便在公开场合拿“强奸”当你的幽默素材,不是因为这个话题太敏感禁忌,而是这种行为会助长“强奸文化”的恶劣气焰。尤其是在一些施暴者态度轻漫,受害者却一味自责的鬼地方。

Also, while murder is arguably more serious, rape is far more prevalent. 1 in 6 women will be victims of attempted or completed rape at some point in their lives.
虽然从刑事意义上讲,谋杀比强奸罪行更甚,但是强奸的案发率远远高于谋杀:在女性中的案发率达到1/6。也就是说几乎每六个女性中就有一个人会在人生的某个时刻成为强奸或强奸未遂的受害者。

There is also the issue that while rape is something that effects mostly women (a marginalized group, despite being 51% of the population), most people that make so-called ‘rape jokes’ are men. Men also account for 98% of rapists.
同时,研究表明,身为强奸案主要受害者的是女性(尽管占到人口的51%,却仍处于弱势地位),理所当然地开“强奸玩笑”的却都是男性,而且强奸犯案人中男性占到98%。

Men making rape jokes is no different than white people making light of lynching or straight, cis people joking about queer-bashing. In each case, the people making the jokes will never have to deal with or seriously consider the subject of their jokes, and in each case, the vast majority of perpetrators of the crime belong to the same social class as those making light of it.
男性开“强奸玩笑”的恶劣程度不亚于白人宣扬种族优越主义,直人抨击贬低同性恋群体。在这种“高人一等”的情况下,弱势群体的感受完全没有被考虑,尊严没有被顾及。相对于被嘲笑者,这些秉持“优越情结”的人还常常同属于一个社会阶层。

When a socially advantaged group flippantly mocks the real life struggles of a disadvantaged one, it is far more in bad taste than a little gallows humor on a subject that effects everyone.
在社会文化里,当占优势者对挣扎在社会底层的弱势群体饱含蔑视,极尽嘲讽时,就不是用所谓的“恶趣味”或者“黑色幽默”可以一言以蔽之的。这样的恶劣言论实实在在影响到的是社会中的每一个个体,每一个人。




 


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