四六级听力技巧：听录音，重点听什么？

大学四六级英语考试中的听力题，预读选项之后，在听录音时，重点要听什么呢？

1. 长对话和短文理解的首尾处

开头处：往往开门见山，直接切入话题。

结尾处：常归纳或重申作者的观点。

2. 对比、转折、让步处

● 明显转折：although, though, even though, in spite of, despite, however, but, yet, while, whatever

● 隐含转折：not... but..., instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, far from..., otherwise, unlike, on the other hand, more... than..., not so much... as...

● 特殊含义词转折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately

● 对比、比较：as... as..., the most...

3. 因果关系处

● 明显因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so... that..., so... as to..., then, ...

● 隐含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that..., rely on, spring from, make,underlying, ...

4. 举例及并列列举处

for example; for instance; such as; take... for example; firstly, ... secondly, ... thirdly, ...; the first, ... the second, ...; first, ... next, ...; ...

5. 强调处

especially, the only, most importantly, certainly, and again, indeed, just remember, ...

6. 建议意见处

How about...? What about...? Why not...? Why don't you...? How does... sound?

you should..., had better do, suggest, recommend, advice, if I were you, tips

7. 特殊疑问句、反问句或其他强调句式处

● 特殊疑问句（What...? Why...? Where... Who...? Which...? ...）

● 反问句

● 强调句式（如：it is... that...）

8. 总结、重复、解释及定义处

● 总结性信息：to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see, in fact, we can say, anyway, in the end

● 重复性信息：实词重复

● 解释处：which means..., that is to say..., meant that, known as, for short

● 定义处：we call it..., so called..., term, be defined, that is...

9. 数字信息处

听音时要注意记录数字，听清单位，比较关系是关键。