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八下Units_7~8_(23页)
2015-06-01 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.—__A__thepopulationofChina?—It''sabout1.3billion.(2012,衡阳)A.What''sB.HowmanyC.Howmuchis2.Chinahasa__A__populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.fewerD.more3.The__A__ofGuangzhou______about8million.A.population;isB.population;areC.people;isD.person;isⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。4.中国大约有13亿人口。Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.二、It''s8,844,43metershigh!它8844.43米高【考点精讲】英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为:be+基数词+名词+形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等),在句中作表语或后置定语。eg:Thebridgeis150meterslong.这座桥长150米。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.TheSutongHighwayBridge,a__B__bridgeisalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometerslongB.32-kilometer-longC.32kilometerlongD.32-kilometers-long2.Theriverrunningthroughourcity,whichisabout__A__,iscleanagain.A.6,000meterslongB.6,000-meters-longC.6,000-meter-longD.6,000meterlongⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。3.我们的教室6米宽。Ourclassroomisaboutsixmeterswide.4.这个洞大约2米深。Theholeisabouttwometersdeep.5.这条河大约3,700米长。Theriverisabout3700meterslong.三、…,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.比如金钱和成功的重要性,但不属于一类。【考点精讲】belongto意为“属于;归……所有,”其中belong是不及物动词,常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词);后接名词时,也不能用所有格。belongtosb.=beone''s属于某人的,one''s是物主代词,或名词所有格形式。eg:ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.=ThebicycleisAmy''s.这辆自行车是艾米的。Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.这本书是我的。其中,对Amy、me提问用who;对Amy''s、mine提问用whose。【辨析】belongto与havebelongto意为“属于”,而have意为“拥有”;belongto是物作主语,强调某物属于某人,have是人作主语,强调某人拥有某物;belongto不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。eg:ThenewbikebelongstoMary.这辆新自行车是玛丽的。=Maryhasanewbike.玛丽有一辆新自行车。TheFrenchbookmustbe_Li_Ying''s.She''stheonlyonewho''sstudyingFrench.(2013,黄冈)A.belongtoLiYing''sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongLiYing''sD.belongLiYing【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess__C__thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.(2013,哈尔滨)A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto2.Thehairbandmust__A__.She''stheonlygirlattheparty.A.belongtoLilyB.belongtoLily''sC.beLilyD.isLily''s3.—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?(2014,咸宁)—Sure.It__C__Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongstoB.belongedtoC.hasbelongedtoD.isbelongtoⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。4.Itiswell-knownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelong(属于)toChina.(2014,烟台)5.这棵树一定属于我们。(belongto)(2014,枣庄)【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.—Jimisn''tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He__C__thelibrary.(2014,滨州)A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto2.—Whereisyourfather?—He__B__AustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.(2013,阜康)A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento3.—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents__A__ZhuyuwanPark.(2014,扬州)A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.Anumberofstudents__C__playingontheplayground,andthenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.(2012,绥化)A.are;areB.is;areC.are;is2.Thenumberofteachersinourschool__B__greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool______fromthecountryside.(2012,河源)A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is3.__C__theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare______teachers.(2014,黔南州)A.Anumberof;womenB.Amumber;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;womanⅡ.用适当的冠词填空。4.AlargenumberofteacherswillvisitthismuseumnextMonday.5.Thenumberofworkersinthissupermarketis55.英语第十二讲八年级(下)Units7~8一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,填入恰当的单词。1.Mymotherlikeswinterbecauseofthebeautyofsnow.2.Aboutonethirdoftheearth''ssurfaceisland,therestiswater.3.Youshouldwaitinlinetobuytickets.4.Wecanwalkacrosstheriver.Itisn''tdeep.5.Wendyisapanda.Sheeats8kilosofbambooeveryday.6.BianquewasafamousdoctorinancientChina.7.Ihavebeenbackhomefromthedesert(沙漠).8.Idon''tliketheworkingconditions(环境)here.9.Whattechnologies(科技)ortoolsmayIusetodothis?10.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroad(到国外)before.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Haveyoudecidedyetwhichbookto_write(write)forEnglishclass?12.Icanfeelhisexcitement(exciting)ofbecomingaparent.13.Hisillness(ill)wasworsethanthedoctorfirstthought.14.Daybydaysheseemstogrowalittletaller(tall).15.Athincoatgiveslittleprotection(protect)againstthecold.三、根据汉语完成英语句子。16.当你等公共汽车时,请排队。Pleasewaitinlinewhenyouwaitforthebus.17.在公共场所大声喧哗是不好的。Talkingloudlyinpublicplacesisnotgood.18.如果你看到有人在违反礼节规则,你可以给他提一些建议。Ifyouseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,youmaygivehimsomesuggestions.19.凯特太害羞了,没有和他们交朋友。Kateistooshytomakefriendswiththem.20.今晚我想去看电影而不是看电视。IwanttogotothemoviesratherthanwatchTVtonight.一、Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【考点精讲】population是一个集合名词,意为“人口”。(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。eg:Theworld''spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。eg:AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。(3)有时population可用作可数名词,其前面可用不定冠词。eg:NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。(4)表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。eg:Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。(5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“Howmuch…?”,而用“Howlarge…?”;问具体人口时用“What''sthepopulationof…?”。eg:Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?Theworld''spopulationisgrowing________,andthereis________landandwaterforgrowingrice.(2012,随州)A.large;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer【解析】A。修饰population用形容词large或small,排除C、D两项,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,land为不可数名词,故选A。—Howamazingthenoodleis!(2014,厦门)—Yes,itis________,andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704-meters-longC.1,704meterlongD.1,704meterslong【解析】D。英语中表示物体的长度用“基数词+名词+形容词”。故选D。【解析】B。句意“这本法语书一定是李英的。她是唯一学习法语的人。”mustbesb''s相当于mustbelongtosb.故选B。四、【辨析】havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin【考点精讲】◆havegoneto意思是“去了(某地),还没有回来”,强调某人现在不在说话地,并说明去向。eg:—Whereisyourfather?你父亲在哪里?—Hehasgonetowork.他去上班了。◆havebeento意思是“去过(某地),已经回来”,强调某人曾去过某地。eg:HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他已去过北京两次了。◆havebeenin意为“到某地多长时间了”,常与时间段连用。eg:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。【注意】havegoneto,havebeenin与havebeento后接表示地点的副词there,here等时,介词to和in常省略。eg:Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从来没有去过那儿,是吗?Mr.Wangisn''there.Ithinkhe________Guiyang.(2014,铜仁)A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.went【解析】A。考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento“曾经去过某地”;havegoneto“去某地了,还未回来”。句意:王先生不在这儿,我想他去了贵阳。故选A。五、【辨析】thenumberof/anumberof【考点精讲】◆thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”,of后常接名词的复数形式或单数可数名词。当它作主语,谓语动词须用单数形式。eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis36.我们班的学生数是36。◆anumberof意为“许多”,of后可接名词的复数形式。相当于many,可用large,small修饰,表示程度。若作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式。eg:Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.许多学生在踢足球。Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.(2013,安顺)A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is【解析】A。由anumberofbooks可知第一个空应填are;thenumberof作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。★★写作专题——方式方法说明文★★一、要点入门方式方法说明文在我们的生活中很常见,比如产品使用说明书、操作程序、菜谱等。写作时要注意以下几点:1.说明的事实要准确。2.解释某过程时,可将完整的过程分成若干步骤,按照正确的顺序说明,不要遗漏。3.表达清楚、逻辑性强。要使用一些表示顺序的词语,使文章条理清楚。二、典型例题某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有:饮食结构不合理、体育锻炼不足、作息时间不规律、心理压力大等等。为此,该网站发起了题为Howtokeepfit的征文活动,倡导健康的生活方式。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文,说明如何保持健康。【思路点拨】这是一篇方式方法说明文,即介绍保持健康的方法。首先表明令人担忧的健康状况。然后就此提出合理的方式或方法。可以使用祈使句进行方式方法的说明,如Please…或Don''t…也可使用Youshould…Youcan…等陈述句。另外,为了行文连贯,可用firstly,secondly,atlast等构建文章结构。【满分范文】Asweallknow,healthisimportanttoeveryone.Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly,youshouldhaveagooddiet.Eatvegetablesandfruit,justastheoldsayingsays,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Secondly,youshouldtakemoreexercise,likerunningintheparkinthemorning.Andyou''dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.Asweallknowearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.Atlast,youshouldalwaystrytomakeyourselfhappy.Ifyoufollowthesetipsandformagoodhabit,youcankeepfit.【写作模版】



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