监控软件nagios安装系统环境：关闭防火墙和seLinux就好；需要nagiosApachephpmysql数据库selinux(关
闭)A不需要重启Linux:[root@localhost~]#setenforce0B需要重启Linux:vi/et
c/selinux/config将SELINUX=enforcing改成SELINUX=disabledA/B均需要操作！查看
iptables状态：serviceiptablesstatus?查看iptables状态(从图中可以看到，我的服务ipta
bles是已经关闭的，如果你的是开启状态，你可以通过一下命令关闭)?www.2cto.com?iptables开机自动启动：开
启：chkconfigiptableson?关闭：chkconfigiptablesoffiptables关闭服务：开
启：serviceiptablesstart?关闭：serviceiptablesstop一、配置环境1.需要安装。y
uminstall-ygdgd-develgcchttpdmysqlmysql-servermysql-dev
elglibcglibc-commonphpphp-develphp-mysqlperlperl-DBIperl-
DBD-MySQLxinetdopenssl-develperlopensslyuminstall-yhttpdg
ccglibcglibc-commongdwgetxinetdopenssl-develperlopensslp
hp-develphp-mysqlmysqlperlmysql-serverperl-DBIperl-DBD-MySQ
Lgdgd-develwgetxinetdopenssl-develperlopensslphp-develyum
installgdgd-develgcc-yyuminstallhttpdmysqlmysql-server
phpphp-mysql-y优先建立nagios创建系统用户useraddnagios创建安装目录mkdir-p/usr
/local/nagios将安装目录加入nagios用户组chown-Rnagios.nagios/usr/local/na
gios二、安装nagios1.下载源码包wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project
/nagios/nagios-3.x/nagios-3.4.3/nagios-3.4.3.tar.gzhttp://jaist.d
l.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nagios-3.x/nagios-3.4.3/nagios-3
.4.3.tar.gztar-zxvfnagios-3.4.1.tar.gz&&cdnagios2.安装./config
ure--prefix=/usr/local/nagios--with-command-group=nagiosmakeal
l&&makeinstall&&makeinstall-init&&makeinstall-config&&make
install-commandmode&&makeinstall-webconfmakeall#编译Nagios程序包源码
makeinstall(这将安装主程序，CGI，和HTML文件)#安装二进制运行程序makeinstall-init（这将安装
脚本/etc/init.d/nagios的初始化。）#初始化脚本makeinstall-commandmode（本安装并配置目录
的权限保持外部命令文件）#设置运行目录权限makeinstall-config(安装配置文件)#配置文件样本makeins
tall-webconf（安装apache配置文件）#安装Nagios的WEB配置文件到Apache的conf.d目录下创建w
eb管理用户;创建一个nagiosadmin的用户用于登录Nagios的web界面htpasswd-c/usr/local/n
agios/etc/htpasswd.usersnagiosadminhtpasswd-c/usr/local/nagios
/etc/htpasswd.usersnagiosNewpassword:123456Re-typenewpasswor
d:123456Addingpasswordforusernagiosadmincd三、安装插件1．下载插件wget
http://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gzhttp:
//nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gztarzxvfn
agios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz&&cdnagios-plugins-2.0.32．安装插件./confi
gure--prefix=/usr/local/nagios--with-nagios-user=nagios--with-
nagios-group=nagiosmake&&makeinstall安装check_nrpe插件tarzxvfnr
pe-2.12.tar.gz&&cdnrpe-2.12./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nagi
os--enable-command-argsmakeall&&makeinstall-plugin考虑好；是否安装
中文版（不安有困扰）四安装汉化tarjxvfnagios-cn-3.2.3.tar.bz2cdnagios-cn-3.2.3
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nagios--with-nagios-user=nagios
--with-nagios-group=nagios--with-command-group=nagiosmakeallmak
einstallmakeinstall-initmakeinstall-commandmodemakeinstall-co
nfigmakeinstall-webconf安装完成后检查nagios配置文件/usr/local/nagios/bin/n
agios-v/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg添加启动项chkconfig--addna
gios&&chkconfignagiosoff&&chkconfig--level35nagioson&&ch
kconfighttpdon检查启动项chkconfig--listnagios启动nagiosservicehttp
drestartservicenagiosrestartStartingnagios:done.#vim/root/.
bashrc#添加一条：aliascheck=''/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios-v/usr/loc
al/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg''#source/root/.bashrc#在以后的配置和调试过程中，经常需要检
查配置文件，所以加条别名为了方便输入http://IP/nagioshttp://IP/nagios，输入前面设置的用户名密码后，
如下图即安装成功。http://192.168.210.196/nagios/http://192.168.210.196/nag
ios/安装后：问题1：打开http://ip/nagioshttp://ip/nagios，输入口令验证后出现“Youdon
''thavepermissiontoaccess/nagios/onthisserver”解决方法：没装php导致
，yum-yinstallphp，装好，重启httpd和nagios问题2：如果提示“Whoops!Error:Co
uldnotreadobjectconfigurationdata!”，这是因为没有启动nagios后台进程，执行以下
命令解决方法：/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios-d/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagi
os.cfg问题3：Nagios显示类似错误：HTTPWARNING:HTTP/1.1403Forbidden-524
0bytesin0.002secondresponsetime。该错误表明在apacheweb根目录没有index.
html文件。解决方法：在web根目录（如:/var/www/html/目录）建立index.html文件，重启apache和na
gios即可。问题4：安装nagios-plugins，make时出现如下报错：make[2]:[check_http.
o]Error1make[2]:Leavingdirectory`/mnt/nagios-plugins-1.4.13/
plugins''make[1]:[all-recursive]Error1make[1]:Leavingdire
ctory`/mnt/nagios-plugins-1.4.13''make:[all]Error2解决办法：yum
-yinstallopensslopenssl-devel，然后重新执行./configure，再编译安装。不考虑安装nc
onf安装nconf下载wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nconf/nc
onf/1.2.6-0/nconf-1.2.6-0.tgzhttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/proj
ect/nconf/nconf/1.2.6-0/nconf-1.2.6-0.tgz解压缩并安装tarzxvfnconf-1.3
.0-0.tgz-C/var/www/html给相关文件赋予权限cd/var/www/html/nconfchown-R
apache:apache/var/www/html/nconf#chown–Rapache:apacheconfig/
temp/static_cfg/output/#本机为实验所以关闭了selinux以下操作不要{如需配置selinux执行以
下操作（未经实验）chcon?-R?-t?httpd_sys_content_t?/var/www/html/nconf/??ch
con?-t?httpd_sys_script_exec_t?/var/www/html/nconf/bin/nagios??}数
据库创建相应库servicemysqldrestart进入数据库直接输入mysql就可进入mysql-uroot-p123
456创建库nconfmysql>createdatabasenconf;QueryOK,1rowaffected
(0.02sec)创建nconf用户并赋权?mysql>grantallprivilegesonnconf.to
''nconf''@''%''identifiedby''123456'';QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.
02sec)mysql>grantallprivilegesonnconf.to''nconf''@''localho
st''identifiedby''123456'';刷新特权表mysql>flushprivileges;QueryOK,
0rowsaffected(0.00sec)退出mysqlmysql>exitByemysql-unconf-p
123456nconf92.168.210.196/nconf/http://192.168.210.196/nconf/用户名密码均为nconf成
功：输入用于通过nconf生成nagios配置文件所需的nconf路径和nagios命令路径设置nconf管理员密码，此时默认登录
用户为admin密码自己定义本实验为admin页面安装完成错误解决删除cd/var/www/html/nconfrm-fr
INSTALLINSTALL.phpUPDATEUPDATE.php给nagios命令创建符号链接?ln-s/usr/
local/nagios/bin/nagios/var/www/html/nconf/bin/nagios给与nagios关联的
配置文件赋予执行权限chmod?+x?/var/www/html/nconf/bin/generate_config.pl修改文件
的属组和属主chown-Rapache.apache/var/www/html/nconf/bin重新刷新页面，输入admi
n/您设置的密码，进入nconf页面登陆：默认为admin用户点击与nagios成功关联如果无法连接查看/var/www/
html/nconf/bin/generate_config.pl是否有执行权限httpd用户是否有权限执行（实验直接修改属
主和属组为apache）查看/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios是否有执行权限deploy_local.sh
是nconf自带配置文件导入脚本添加执行权限chmod+x/var/www/html/nconf/ADD-ONS/deploy
_local.sh手动执行deploy_local.sh会在/usr/local/nagios/etc下生成两目录Default_
collector与global?如果无发创建请查看http用户权限/etc/passwd修改nagios主配置文件vim?
/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cf将其中cfg_file=字段全部注释添加将其配置文件指
向cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/Default_collector?cfg_dir=/usr/loc
al/nagios/etc/global重载nagios配置文件使之生效?service?nagios?reload?添加到cro
ntabcrontab?-e?每分钟监测一下是否有更新，有更新就自动覆盖最新的配置文件?/1??????/bin/bas
h/var/www/html/nconf/ADD-ONS/deploy_local.shNconf安装完成[root@ciqin
g-0config]#/var/www/html/nconf/ADD-ONS/deploy_local.shRunning
configurationcheck...done.Reloadingnagiosconfiguration...done[
root@ciqing-0config]#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~##################
#############################################记住：hostname和service_
description都最好不要使用中文!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!添加监控主机编辑objects目录下的local
host.cfg文件添加监控主机[root@ciqing-0objects]#pwd/usr/local/nagios/etc
/objects[root@ciqing-0objects]#vimlocalhost.cfg#张禹2015-01-19de
finehost{host_namezhangyu#【定义主机】aliastest#【
别名】address192.168.221.29#【被监控的IP】check_commandcheck
-host-alivenotification_optionsd,u,r#【通知】check_interval1#
【一分钟连接一次】max_check_attempts2#【连接失败次数2次产生报警】contact_groups
admins#【报警组】notification_interval10#【十分钟通知一次】notification_
period24x7#【有问题就通知】}添加服务#要想添加服务；必须有相应的主机；defineservice{ho
st_name118.194.44.162weixinfz#监控的主机名service_description
weixin.jyh.com#监控的服务名check_period24x7normal_check_interv
al2#两分钟检查一次，如果两分钟查到错误；那么下次检查就是一分钟一次retry_check_interval1
max_check_attempts5#检查5次；就报警notification_period24x7n
otification_optionsw,u,c,rcheck_commandcheck_http}定义nrpe命
令[root@ciqing-0objects]#pwd/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects[root@c
iqing-0objects]#vimcommands.cfg##############################
############################################下面是添加的check_nrpe命令def
inecommand{command_namecheck_nrpe#定义命令名称为check_nrpe,在servi
ces.cfg中要使用这个名称.command_line$USER1$/check_nrpe-H$HOSTADDRE
SS$-c$ARG1$#这是定义实际运行的插件程序.#这个命令行的书写要完全按照check_nrpe这个命令的用法,不知道
用法的就用check_nrpe–h查看.}添加的服务名一定要和主机名对着；要不会报错添加完以上信息；不要急着重启nagios；
要先检测错误；命令如下检查错误/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios-v/usr/local/nagios/
etc/nagios.cfgTotalWarnings:1TotalErrors:0只有一个警告；内容是Warning
:Host''118.194.44.162weixin负载''hasnoservicesassociatedwithi
t警告：主机118.194.44.162weixin负载”没有与它相关的服务不用管这个；因为只是添加了主机；没有添加服务；[roo
t@ciqing-0objects]#servicenagiosrestartRunningconfiguration
check...done.Stoppingnagios:done.Startingnagios:done.访问nagios
查看添加的主机（点主机就可以显示了）http://192.168.221.39/nagios/http://192.168.221
.39/nagios/继续添加别的主机服务器查看插件是干什么用的[root@ciqing-0libexec]#pwd/usr/
local/nagios/libexec[root@ciqing-0libexec]#./check_swap--help#
#################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
###########################################################被监控机安装
在被监控端要先建立nagios用户useraddnagiosmkdir-p/usr/local/nagioschown-R
nagios.nagios/usr/local/nagiosyuminstall-yxinetdopensslope
nssl-develyuminstall-ygccglibcglibc-commongdgd-develxinet
dopensslopenssl-devel在监控主机上不用安装完整的nrpe执行到makeinstall-plugin即
可再被监控机安装nrpe先创建安装目录创建用户nagios把安装目录添加到nagios组中，步骤同“配置环境”1.下载nr
pe源码包wgethttp://cznic.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nrpe-2.x
/nrpe-2.15/nrpe-2.15.tar.gzhttp://cznic.dl.sourceforge.net/projec
t/nagios/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-2.15/nrpe-2.15.tar.gztarzxvfnrpe-2.12.t
ar.gz&&cdnrpe-2.122.安装nrpe./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nagio
s--enable-command-argsmakeall&&makeinstall-plugin&&makein
stall-daemon&&makeinstall-daemon-config&&makeinstall-xinetd
Nagios安装完成在监控主机上不用安装完整的nrpe执行到makeinstall-plugin即可再被监控机安装nrpe
先创建安装目录创建用户nagios把安装目录添加到nagios组中，步骤同“配置环境”安装插件1．下载插件wgethtt
p://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gzhttp://n
agios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gztarzxvfnagi
os-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz&&cdnagios-plugins-2.0.32．安装插件./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nagios--with-nagios-user=nagios--with-nagi
os-group=nagiosmake&&makeinstall设置nrpe指向监控主机~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~vim/etc/xinetd.d/nrpe#default
:on#description:NRPE(NagiosRemotePluginExecutor)servicenr
pe{flags=REUSEsocket_type=streamport
=5666wait=nouser=nagiosgroup
=nagiosserver=/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpeser
ver_args=-c/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg--inetdlog_on_f
ailure+=USERIDdisable=noonly_from=127.0.0.
1,192.168.210.196}~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~编辑文件；在下面修改监控主机的地址vim/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfgallowed_host
s=127.0.0.1,192.168.210.196command[check_sda7]=/usr/local/nagios/
libexec/check_disk-w20%-c10%-p/dev/sda7command[check_sda6]=
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk-w20%-c10%-p/dev/sda6co
mmand[check_sda5]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk-w20%-c
10%-p/dev/sda5command[check_sda4]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/che
ck_disk-w20%-c10%-p/dev/sda4command[check_sda3]=/usr/local/
nagios/libexec/check_disk-w20%-c10%-p/dev/sda3command[check
_sda2]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk-w20%-c10%-p/dev
/sda2command[check_sda1]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk-w
20%-c10%-p/dev/sda1command[check_mem]=/usr/local/nagios/libex
ec/check_mem.pl-w90%,25%-c95%,50%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~在里面添加下面的话vim/etc/servicesnrpe
5666/tcp重启服务servicexinetdrestart启动nrpe守护进程/usr/local/nagios/b
in/nrpe-c/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg-d~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~查看nrpe是否运行netstat-at|grepnrp
etcp00:nrpe:
LISTEN注意：每次修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg文件时；必须杀死
nrpe进程；vim/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfgps-ef|grepnrpe查看nrpe进
程root45334391009:50pts/000:00:00grepnrpenagios
2118510Jan22?00:00:04killallnrpe杀死nrpe进程启动nrp
e进程/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe-c/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg-
dkillallnrpe&&ps-ef|grepnrpe&&/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe
-c/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg-d~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~可以看到5666端口已经在监听了。在被监控主机上安装好nrpe后检测监控机与被
监控机是否能够连接[root@ciqing-0libexec]#/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check
_nrpe-HlocalhostNRPEv2.12在监控机上执行，查看联通性（定福庄服务器用内网IP）[root@ciqin
g-0libexec]#/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe-H192.168.117
.111NRPEv2.12[root@ciqing-0libexec]#/usr/local/nagios/libexec/
check_nrpe-H192.168.221.29NRPEv2.12~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~测试好联通性
；在nagios的监控机添加check_nrpe命令[root@ciqing-0objects]#pwd/usr/local/
nagios/etc/objects[root@ciqing-0objects]#vimcommands.cfg######
#################################################################
###下面是添加的check_nrpe命令definecommand{command_namecheck_nrpe#
定义命令名称为check_nrpe,在services.cfg中要使用这个名称.command_line$USER1$/
check_nrpe-H$HOSTADDRESS$-c$ARG1$#这是定义实际运行的插件程序.#这个命令行的书写要完
全按照check_nrpe这个命令的用法,不知道用法的就用check_nrpe–h查看.}@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@在被监控端[root@ptr162etc]#pwd/usr
/local/nagios/etc[root@ptr162etc]#vim/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrp
e.cfgcommand[check_mem]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mem.pl-w
90%,25%-c95%,50%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@[root@ciqing-0objects]#pwd/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects[r
oot@ciqing-0objects]#vimlocalhost.cfg#########################
###########################################添加监控check_nrpe服务到192.1
68.117.112#要想监控服务；必须先有主机definehost{host_name118.194.44.
163mysql-Aaliasmysql_zhuaddress192.168.117.
112check_commandcheck-host-alivenotification_optionsd,u,
rcheck_interval1max_check_attempts2contact_groupsadm
insnotification_interval10notification_period24x7}defin
eservice{uselocal-servicehost_name118.194
.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionzombiecheck_commandche
ck_nrpe!check_zombie_procs}defineservice{uselocal
-servicehost_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptio
ntotalcheck_commandcheck_nrpe!check_total_procs}defines
ervice{uselocal-servicehost_name118.194.44
.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionuserscheck_commandcheck_n
rpe!check_users}defineservice{uselocal-serviceho
st_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionsda2
check_commandcheck_nrpe!check_sda2}defineservice{use
local-servicehost_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservice
_descriptionsda5check_commandcheck_nrpe!check_sda5}defin
eservice{uselocal-servicehost_name118.194
.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionsda6check_commandcheck
_nrpe!check_sda6}defineservice{uselocal-serviceh
ost_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionsda7
check_commandcheck_nrpe!check_sda7}defineservice{use
local-servicehost_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservic
e_descriptionloadcheck_commandcheck_nrpe!check_load}#def
ineservice{#uselocal-servic
e#host_name118.194.44.163mysql-A#
service_descriptionHTTP#check_command
check_http##notifications_enabled
0（这里是0的话就禁用通知；1就是开启通知）#}defineservice{use
local-servicehost_name118.19
4.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionPINGcheck_comman
dcheck_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%}defineservice
{host_name118.194.44.163mysql-A#监控的主机名service_descripti
onMYSQL_server#监控的服务名check_period24x7normal_check_inte
rval2#两分钟检查一次，如果两分钟查到错误；那么下次检查就是一分钟一次retry_check_interval
1max_check_attempts5#检查5次；就报警notification_period24x7
notification_optionsw,u,c,rcheck_commandcheck_mysql}#添加监
控check_nrpe服务到192.168.117.112监控内存服务defineservice{use
local-servicehost_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservice_de
scriptionMemorycheck_commandcheck_nrpe!check_mem}#添加监控ch
eck_nrpe服务监控CPU服务defineservice{uselocal-serviceh
ost_name118.194.44.163mysql-Aservice_descriptionCPU
check_commandcheck_nrpe!check_cpu}检查错误(在监控主机上检查）/usr/local/nag
ios/bin/nagios-v/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg重启服务servicenag
iosrestart@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@nag
ios安装好后，通过网页访问，出现如下错误：无权查看任何主机的信息。请检查HTTP服务器关于该CGI的访问权限设置。解决办法：v
i/usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg将use_authentication的值改为0.use_authe
ntication=0然后重启nagios服务servicenagiosrestart还有另外一种可能：配置文件中的hostn
ame称service_description使用了中文导致的。记住：hostname和service_description都
最好不要使用中文!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@############################################
#########----------------定义联系人-------------------definecontact{
contact_namezhangyualiaszhangyuhost_notification_
period24x7host_notification_optionsd,u,rservice_
notification_period24x7service_notification_optionsw,u,
c,rservice_notification_commandsnotify-service-by-emailhost_
notification_commandsnotify-host-by-emailemailzhangyu@j
iayougo.com}definecontact{contact_nameyuanweialias
yuanweihost_notification_period24x7host_notification_
optionsd,u,rservice_notification_period24x7service_
notification_optionsw,u,c,rservice_notification_commandsn
otify-service-by-emailhost_notification_commandsnotify-hos
t-by-emailemailyuanwei@jiayougo.com}definecontactgroup{cont
actgroup_nameadminsaliasNagiosAdminis
tratorsmembersnagiosadmin,zhangyu,yuanwei}#####
#################################################################
#####添加邮件告警mutt+msmtpwgethttp://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/ms
mtp-1.4.30.tar.bz2http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/msmtp-1.4.
30.tar.bz2tarxvfmsmtp-1.4.30.tar.bz2cdmsmtp-1.4.30./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/msmtpmake&&makeinstall配置msmtpcd/usr/local
/msmtpmkdiretccdetcvimmsmtprcaccountdefault#使用什么类型的邮箱hostsmt
p.jiayougo.com#端口port25#从哪个邮箱发出fromzhangyu@jiayougo.comtlsoffa
uthloginuserzhangyupassword123456logfile/tmp/msmtp.log~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~测试/usr/loc
al/msmtp/bin/msmtpzhangyuyuyi@126.comsdfsdfsdfasdf输入任意字符，然后按Ctrl
+D退出，查看邮件是否收到。可以到/tmp/msmtp.log，查看日志，发信成功失败都会有记录。@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@安装muttyuminstallmut
t–yvim/etc/Muttrc################20150127####################发信
人邮箱setfrom="zhangyu@jiayougo.com"#发信使用的邮箱setsendmail="/usr/loca
l/msmtp/bin/msmtp"setuse_from=yes#发信人setrealname="zhangyu"sete
ditor="vim"################20150128#####################发信人邮箱#set
from="zhangyu@jiayougo.com"setfrom="nagios@localhost.nagios"#发信使用的邮箱setsendmail="/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp"setuse_from=yes#发信人#setrealname="nagios"setrealname="root"seteditor="vim"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~echo“哈哈哈哈”|mutt-s“测试”zhangyuyuyi@126.com哈哈哈哈是邮件的正文；测试是邮件的标题测试成功后定义默认发信人mutt[root@localhostobjects]#pwd/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects[root@localhostobjects]#vimcommands.cfg#''notify-host-by-email''commanddefinitiondefinecommand{command_namenotify-host-by-emailcommand_line/usr/bin/printf"%b""Nagios\n\nNotificationType:$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost:$HOSTNAME$\nState:$HOSTSTATE$\nAddress:$HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo:$HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time:$LONGDATETIME$\n"|/usr/bin/mutt-s"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$HostAlert:$HOSTNAME$is$HOSTSTATE$"$CONTACTEMAIL$}#''notify-service-by-email''commanddefinitiondefinecommand{command_namenotify-service-by-emailcommand_line/usr/bin/printf"%b""Nagios\n\nNotificationType:$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService:$SERVICEDESC$\nHost:$HOSTALIAS$\nAddress:$HOSTADDRESS$\nState:$SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time:$LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditionalInfo:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n"|/usr/bin/mutt-s"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ServiceAlert:$HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$is$SERVICESTATE$"$CONTACTEMAIL$}检查错误(在监控主机上检查）/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios-v/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg重启服务servicenagiosrestart |
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