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PCM音频重采样,音量控制(c实现)

 海漩涡 2015-07-03
// rresample.h
#ifndef __RRESAMPLE_H_
#define __RRESAMPLE_H_

int init_PCM_resample(int output_channels, int input_channels, int output_rate, int input_rate);
int start_PCM_resample(short *output, short *input, int in_len);
int uninit_PCM_resample();
int bit_wide_transform(int flag,int in_len,unsigned char* in_buf,unsigned char* out_buf);
int volume_control(short* out_buf,short* in_buf,int in_len, float in_vol);

#endif
//========================================================================
//rresample.c
#include "rresample.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define FRAC_BITS 16
#define FRAC (1 << FRAC_BITS)
#define av_free(p) {if(p) free(p);}
#define av_malloc(size) malloc(size)
#define UINT unsigned int 

typedef struct {
/* fractional resampling */
UINT incr; /* fractional increment */
UINT frac;
int  last_sample;
/* integer down sample */
int  iratio;  /* integer divison ratio */
int  icount, isum;
int  inv;
} ReSampleChannelContext;

typedef struct ReSampleContext {
ReSampleChannelContext channel_ctx[2];
float ratio;
/* channel convert */
int input_channels, output_channels, filter_channels;
} ReSampleContext;

ReSampleContext *m_context;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


void init_mono_resample(ReSampleChannelContext *s, float ratio)
{
    ratio = (float)(1.0 / ratio);
    s->iratio = (int)floorf(ratio);
    if (s->iratio == 0)
        s->iratio = 1;
    s->incr = (int)((ratio / s->iratio) * FRAC);
    s->frac = FRAC;
    s->last_sample = 0;
    s->icount = s->iratio;
    s->isum = 0;
    s->inv = (FRAC / s->iratio);
}

/* fractional audio resampling */
int fractional_resample(ReSampleChannelContext *s, short *output, short *input, int nb_samples)
{
    unsigned int frac, incr;
    int l0, l1;
    short *q, *p, *pend;

    l0 = s->last_sample;
    incr = s->incr;
    frac = s->frac;

    p = input;
    pend = input + nb_samples;
    q = output;

    l1 = *p++;
    for(;;) {
        /* interpolate */
        *q++ = (l0 * (FRAC - frac) + l1 * frac) >> FRAC_BITS;
        frac = frac + s->incr;
        while (frac >= FRAC) {
            frac -= FRAC;
            if (p >= pend)
                goto the_end;
            l0 = l1;

l1 = *p++;
        }
    }
 the_end:
    s->last_sample = l1;
    s->frac = frac;
    return q - output;
}

int integer_downsample(ReSampleChannelContext *s, short *output, short *input, int nb_samples)
{
    short *q, *p, *pend;
    int c, sum;

    p = input;
    pend = input + nb_samples;
    q = output;

    c = s->icount;
    sum = s->isum;

    for(;;) {
        sum += *p++;
        if (--c == 0) {
            *q++ = (sum * s->inv) >> FRAC_BITS;
            c = s->iratio;
            sum = 0;
        }
        if (p >= pend)
            break;
    }
    s->isum = sum;
    s->icount = c;
    return q - output;
}

/* n1: number of samples */
void stereo_to_mono(short *output, short *input, int n1)
{
    short *p, *q;
    int n = n1;

    p = input;
    q = output;
    while (n >= 4) {
        q[0] = (p[0] + p[1]) >> 1;
        q[1] = (p[2] + p[3]) >> 1;
        q[2] = (p[4] + p[5]) >> 1;
        q[3] = (p[6] + p[7]) >> 1;
        q += 4;
        p += 8;
        n -= 4;
    }
    while (n > 0) {
        q[0] = (p[0] + p[1]) >> 1;
        q++;
        p += 2;
        n--;
    }
}

/* n1: number of samples */
void mono_to_stereo(short *output, short *input, int n1)
{
    short *p, *q;
    int n = n1;
    int v;

    p = input;
    q = output;
    while (n >= 4) {
        v = p[0]; q[0] = v; q[1] = v;
        v = p[1]; q[2] = v; q[3] = v;
        v = p[2]; q[4] = v; q[5] = v;
        v = p[3]; q[6] = v; q[7] = v;
        q += 8;
        p += 4;
        n -= 4;
    }
    while (n > 0) {
        v = p[0]; q[0] = v; q[1] = v;
        q += 2;
        p += 1;
        n--;
    }
}

/* XXX: should use more abstract 'N' channels system */
void stereo_split(short *output1, short *output2, short *input, int n)
{
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
        *output1++ = *input++;
        *output2++ = *input++;
    }
}

void stereo_mux(short *output, short *input1, short *input2, int n)
{
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
        *output++ = *input1++;
        *output++ = *input2++;
    }
}

void ac3_5p1_mux(short *output, short *input1, short *input2, int n)
{
    int i;
    short l,r;

    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
      l=*input1++;
      r=*input2++;
      *output++ = l;           /* left */
      *output++ = (l/2)+(r/2); /* center */
      *output++ = r;           /* right */
      *output++ = 0;           /* left surround */
      *output++ = 0;           /* right surroud */
      *output++ = 0;           /* low freq */
    }
}

int mono_resample(ReSampleChannelContext *s, short *output, short *input, int nb_samples)
{
    short *buf1;
    short *buftmp;

    buf1= (short*)av_malloc( nb_samples * sizeof(short) );

    /* first downsample by an integer factor with averaging filter */
    if (s->iratio > 1) {
        buftmp = buf1;
        nb_samples = integer_downsample(s, buftmp, input, nb_samples);
    } else {
        buftmp = input;
    }

    /* then do a fractional resampling with linear interpolation */
    if (s->incr != FRAC) {
        nb_samples = fractional_resample(s, output, buftmp, nb_samples);
    } else {
        memcpy(output, buftmp, nb_samples * sizeof(short));
    }
    av_free(buf1);
    return nb_samples;
}

//==========================================================================================================
int init_PCM_resample(int output_channels, int input_channels, int output_rate, int input_rate)
{
    int i;
    
    if ( input_channels > 2)
    {
printf("Resampling with input channels greater than 2 unsupported.");
return -1;
    }

m_context = (ReSampleContext *)malloc(sizeof(ReSampleContext));
memset(m_context, 0, sizeof(ReSampleContext));

    m_context->ratio = (float)output_rate / (float)input_rate;
    
    m_context->input_channels = input_channels;
    m_context->output_channels = output_channels;
    
    m_context->filter_channels = m_context->input_channels;
    if (m_context->output_channels < m_context->filter_channels)
        m_context->filter_channels = m_context->output_channels;

/*
 * ac3 output is the only case where filter_channels could be greater than 2.
 * input channels can't be greater than 2, so resample the 2 channels and then
 * expand to 6 channels after the resampling.
 */
    if(m_context->filter_channels>2)
      m_context->filter_channels = 2;

    for(i=0;i<m_context->filter_channels;i++) {
        init_mono_resample(&m_context->channel_ctx[i], m_context->ratio);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* resample audio. 'nb_samples' is the number of input samples */
/* XXX: optimize it ! */
/* XXX: do it with polyphase filters, since the quality here is
   HORRIBLE. Return the number of samples available in output */
// 重采样
// output para1:重采样后输出的数据
// input  para2:输入数据
//        para3:此帧音频的采样点数
// 注:44100的采样点数固定为1024,其他采样率不固定,需要通道此帧长度,通道数,位宽,计算采样点数
int start_PCM_resample(short *output, short *input, int in_len)
{
    int i, nb_samples1;
    short *bufin[2];
    short *bufout[2];
    short *buftmp2[2], *buftmp3[2];
    int lenout;

int nb_samples = in_len/(m_context->input_channels * sizeof(short));

    if (m_context->input_channels == m_context->output_channels && m_context->ratio == 1.0) {
        /* nothing to do */
        memcpy(output, input, nb_samples * m_context->input_channels * sizeof(short));
        return nb_samples;
    }

    /* XXX: move those malloc to resample init code */
    bufin[0]= (short*) av_malloc( nb_samples * sizeof(short) );
    bufin[1]= (short*) av_malloc( nb_samples * sizeof(short) );
    
    /* make some zoom to avoid round pb */
    lenout= (int)(nb_samples * m_context->ratio) + 16;
    bufout[0]= (short*) av_malloc( lenout * sizeof(short) );
    bufout[1]= (short*) av_malloc( lenout * sizeof(short) );

    if (m_context->input_channels == 2 &&
        m_context->output_channels == 1) {
        buftmp2[0] = bufin[0];
        buftmp3[0] = output;
        stereo_to_mono(buftmp2[0], input, nb_samples);
    } else if (m_context->output_channels >= 2 && m_context->input_channels == 1) {
        buftmp2[0] = input;
        buftmp3[0] = bufout[0];
    } else if (m_context->output_channels >= 2) {
        buftmp2[0] = bufin[0];
        buftmp2[1] = bufin[1];
        buftmp3[0] = bufout[0];
        buftmp3[1] = bufout[1];
        stereo_split(buftmp2[0], buftmp2[1], input, nb_samples);
    } else {
        buftmp2[0] = input;
        buftmp3[0] = output;
    }

    /* resample each channel */
    nb_samples1 = 0; /* avoid warning */
    for(i=0;i<m_context->filter_channels;i++) {
        nb_samples1 = mono_resample(&m_context->channel_ctx[i], buftmp3[i], buftmp2[i], nb_samples);
    }

    if (m_context->output_channels == 2 && m_context->input_channels == 1) {
        mono_to_stereo(output, buftmp3[0], nb_samples1);
    } else if (m_context->output_channels == 2) {
        stereo_mux(output, buftmp3[0], buftmp3[1], nb_samples1);
    } else if (m_context->output_channels == 6) {
        ac3_5p1_mux(output, buftmp3[0], buftmp3[1], nb_samples1);
    }

    av_free(bufin[0]);
    av_free(bufin[1]);

    av_free(bufout[0]);
    av_free(bufout[1]);
    return nb_samples1*m_context->output_channels*sizeof(short);
}


// 去初始化
int uninit_PCM_resample()
{
if(NULL == m_context)
{
free(m_context);
m_context = NULL;
}
return 0;
}


// 16bit_to_8bit(注意输出数据是有符号的还是无符号的)
// output:   para 1: 8bit的数据
// input:    para 2: 16bit数据       
//           para 3: 要转换数据的次数,为原数据长度的一半,因为一次转换2个字节
int mono_16bit_to_8bit(unsigned char* lp8bits, short* lp16bits, int len)
{
int i=0;
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
*lp8bits++ = ((*lp16bits++) >> 8) + 128;
}   
return i>>1;
}

// 8bit_to_16bit(注意:输出数据是有符号的还是无符号的)
// output:   para 1: 16bit的数据
// input:    para 2: 8bit数据       
//           para 3: 要转换数据的次数,为原数据长度,

//注:因为一次转换1个字节变两个字节,所以转换后数据的总长度为8位数据的两倍
int mono_8bit_to_16bit(short* lp16bits, unsigned char* lp8bits, int len)
{
int i=0;
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
*lp16bits++ = ((*lp8bits++) -128) << 8;
}   

return i<<1;
}

// 位宽转换
// input : para1 重采样对象
//         para2 flag : [8]--16位转8位 ,[16]--8位转16位   
//         para3 输入数据长度
//         para4 输入数据
// output: para5 输出数据
// return 输出数据长度
int bit_wide_transform(int flag,int in_len,unsigned char* in_buf,unsigned char* out_buf)
{
// 转换次数,转换单位是源数据一次采样,
// 即8位转16位:源数据是一次转换一个字节
// 即16位转8位:源数据是一次转换两个字节
int ns_sample = 0;
if(8 == flag)
{
ns_sample = in_len/2;
mono_16bit_to_8bit(out_buf, (short *)in_buf, ns_sample);
return ns_sample*1;
}
else if(16 == flag)
{
ns_sample = in_len;
mono_8bit_to_16bit((short*)out_buf, in_buf, ns_sample);
return ns_sample*2;
}
}

// 音量控制
// output: para1 输出数据
// input : para2 输入数据
//         para3 输入长度
//         para4 音量控制参数,有效控制范围[0,100]
int volume_control(short* out_buf,short* in_buf,int in_len, float in_vol)
{
int i,tmp;

// in_vol[0,100]
float vol = in_vol - 98;
if(-98 < vol  &&  vol <0 )
{
vol = 1/(vol*(-1));
}
else if(0 <= vol && vol <= 1)
{
vol = 1;
}
/*else if(1 < vol && vol <= 2)
{
vol = vol;
}*/
else if(vol <= -98)
{
vol = 0;
}
else if(2 <= vol)
{
vol = 2;
}
for(i=0; i<in_len/2; i++)
{
tmp = in_buf[i]*vol;
if(tmp > 32767)
{
tmp = 32767;
}
else if( tmp < -32768)
{
tmp = -32768;
}
out_buf[i] = tmp;
}
return 0;
}


//=========================================================================


=========================================================================
//test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "rresample.h"

int openFileWrite(FILE** fp,char *name)
{
*fp = fopen(name,"w+");
if(NULL == *fp)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}

int openFileRead(FILE** fp,char *name)
{
*fp = fopen(name,"r+");
if(NULL == *fp)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}

int overreadFile(FILE *fp, unsigned char *buf,int *len_t)
{
if(NULL == fp || NULL == buf)
{
return -1;
}
int len = 0;
int len1 = 0;
len1 = ftell(fp);
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
len = ftell(fp);
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
printf("len[%d]--len1[%d]\n",len,len1);
*len_t = len;
int i=0;
while(1)
{
if(len < 1024)
{
//printf("66666666666666\n");
if(1!= fread(buf+1024*i, len, 1, fp))
{
perror("read error---111[]\n");
printf("read error---111[i:%d]\n",i);
return -1;
}
}
else 
{
//printf("999999999999999\n");
if(1 != fread(buf+1024*i, 1024, 1, fp))
{
perror("read error---222[\n");
printf("read error---222[i:%d]\n",i);
return -1;
}
}

//printf("22223323333333333\n");
i++;
//printf("111111111111\n");
len -= 1024;
//printf("2222222222222\n");
if(len <= 0)
{
break;
}
}

printf("read file successful\n");
printf("1111111111\n");
printf("2222222222222---*len_t[%d]\n",*len_t);
return 0;
}

int writeAllFile(FILE *fp, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
if(NULL == fp || NULL == buf || 0 == len)
{
printf("NULL == fp || NULL == buf || 0 == len write \n");
return -1;
}
printf("write error---len[%d]\n",len);
int i=0;
while(1)
{
if(len < 1024)
{
if(1!= fwrite(buf+1024*i, len, 1, fp))
{
perror("\n");
printf("write error-len[%d]--111[i:%d]\n",len,i);
return -1;
}
}
else 
{
if(1 != fwrite(buf+1024*i, 1024, 1, fp))
{
perror("write error---222[\n");
printf("write error---222[i:%d]\n",i);
return -1;
}
}

i++;
len -= 1024;
if(len <= 0)
{
break;
}
}
printf("write file successful\n");
return 0;
}





#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024*1024*120

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

#if 1
FILE *fp1 = NULL;
FILE *fp2 = NULL;
FILE *fp3 = NULL;

int len = 0;
unsigned char *read_buf  = (unsigned char *)malloc(MAX_BUF_SIZE);
unsigned char *write_buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(MAX_BUF_SIZE);
if(NULL == read_buf || NULL == write_buf)
{
printf("malloc fail\n");
return -1;
}
if(0 != openFileRead(&fp1,argv[1]))
{
printf("open [%s] fail\n",argv[1]);
return -1;
}

if(0 != openFileWrite(&fp2,argv[2]))
{
printf("open [%s] fail\n",argv[2]);
return -1;
}
if(0 != overreadFile(fp1, (unsigned char *)read_buf, &len))
{
printf("overreadFile  fail\n");
return -1;
}
int ns_sample = 1024;
int ns_sample1 = 0;
int i = 0;
int len_t = len;
int in_len = 0;
int out_len = 0;
int n =0;
unsigned char *p1 = write_buf;
unsigned char *p2 = read_buf;
int ret =-1;

#if 1
init_PCM_resample(2, 1, 44100, 11025);
while(1)
{
if(len_t > 4096)
{
in_len = 4096;
}
else
{
in_len = len_t;
}
//volume_control((short*)p1,(short*)p2,in_len, 80);
//n = bit_wide_transform(16,in_len, p2, p1);
n = start_PCM_resample((short *)p1, (short *)p2,in_len);
out_len += n;
p2 += in_len;
p1 += n;
len_t -= 4096;
if(len_t <= 0)
{
printf("I break---3233333333---\n");
break;
}
}
#endif
uninit_PCM_resample();
if(0 != writeAllFile(fp2, (unsigned char *)write_buf, out_len))
{
printf("writeAllFile  fail\n");
return -1;
}

printf("complete resample================\n");
free(write_buf);
write_buf = NULL;
free(read_buf);
read_buf = NULL;
#endif
return 0;
}

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