战略空间OFFICE

Simona Rota 来自专筑编辑张可娜，Zita，刘庆新的报道。FCMM将马德里萨拉迪罗的中型厅变成一座文化产业孵化器。客户虽资金紧缺，却志向远大：怎样的工艺能塑造现代办公场所？这空间能代表创造力吗？我们可以通过改变来实现可持续吗？ FCMM is the adaptation of medium-sized hall in Matadero Madrid to house an incubator of cultural industries. The client’s money was very short but ambitions very high: what processes shape the modern workplace? Is space an agent for creativity? Could we program change as a tool for sustainability? Simona Rota 该项目大概是金融危机中的欧洲的典型，尤其是在西班牙。建筑师们必须找出路以缓解资金短缺和高要求的对立局势。我们只用了很少的、廉价的、易于安装的材料，并且试图实现不同工作区域的划分，以满足不同的需求。 The project is perhaps typical of crisis-stricken Europe, and particularly Spain, where the architect has to find a way out of the opposing tensions of having no money and big needs. We used very few, cheap, and easy to install materials, and we tried to achieve with them as many different and distinct work areas as possible, adapted to different needs. Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图 入口处三个体量将空间很好地组织起来，这里有的空间中创建了不同层高，有的空间被压缩。如此一来就创建了一个梯度，从紧凑到膨胀，从忙碌到沉默，这有助于实现工作空间的多样化。在不到一个月时间内，我们建立了一个可逆的压缩空间，这里的工作区成本才105欧元/平方米，适用于多种场合的客户要求的空间。 Three volumes near the entrance organize the space, folding and compressing the circulations around it. This creates a gradient, from compact to expansive, from busy to silent, that helps achieve variety in work spaces. In a little less than one month we built a reversible, vacuum-packed, 105 eur/m2 work, adaptable to the multitude of situations the client asked for. Simona Rota 这个仅有399平方米（严格来说应该被削减成340平方米）的房子内要置入120个工作空间，显然是不可能的任务，除非我们利用大厅的高度创造出更多的空间。但这一想法也涌现出很多问题，因为我们没有足够的资金以传统方法实现一个两层楼的结构。 To house the needed 120 work spaces in a 399 sq. m. floor area (that needed to be further reduced  to 340 sq. m. in order to maintain a public pass-through) was impossible, unless we found more space using the height of the hall. This created additional problems since there was not enough money to achieve the construction of a second floor by traditional means. Simona Rota 我们决定使用非常简单的建筑系统：当地最便宜的都是同一个标准尺寸的松木，这能简化结构的供应和施工。聚碳酸酯板这种材料非常轻便并且尺寸大而标准，因此墙壁就可以只用一天就完成了。我们将功能分配到两个层高上，这不仅能达到85平方米的使用面积还能实现使用的多功能性，现在也正被客户很好地利用着。 We decided to use very simple building systems: the cheapest local pine lumber, all in the same standard size, which simplified the supply and construction of the structure, and multi-wall polycarbonate, very lightweight and in large sheets, which allowed for the walls to be finished in just one day. We we able to achieve 85 more sq.m., and crucially to split functions in two levels, which allows for more flexibility in use that the client is now making very good use of. Axonometric/轴侧图 我们能够建立三个小体块，或称为空间体，改变和修正的可用空间的质量，自然产生的不同的工作区域，在我们看来这是必要的。入口附近的这三个体块实现不同的空间组织，折叠和压缩，使他们尽可能地精密和紧凑。这样的空间组织不仅通过减少流通面积而节省了空间，而且创造了一个梯度，从紧凑型到膨胀，从忙碌的沉默，这有助于在工作环境中获得各种需要。 We were able to build three small volumes, or architectural objects, that changed and modified the quality of the available space, naturally producing the diverse working areas we thought necessary. These three distinct volumes near the entrance help organize the program, folding and compressing the circulations around it, making them as exact and compact as possible. This organization not only saves space by reducing circulation areas, but it creates a gradient, from compact to expansive, from busy to silent, that helps achieve the needed variety in work environments. Simona Rota 在建造过程中工具的缺乏让我们研究出一种空间直觉：富有创造性的工作和工作人员需要在一个未被完成的，至少没有被完全设计好的环境内工作。处于未完成的环境将赋予他们更丰富的创造力，将被这不断变化的环境激发。它也允许在建筑中不断有创新性的尝试。例如：灯具是由木地板和扶手之间的垂直结构上的切口组成的。一个非常简单的吸声系统改善了声环境，否则就需要厚重的、传统的而且我们负担不起的墙体结构来解决了。 The scarcity of means allowed us to research one spatial intuition: creative work, and workers, thrive in environments that seem not completely designed, not completely finished, spaces that seem to be caught in the middle of a process, surprised by a change in conditions. It also allowed for small experiments in architecture, with demonstrative qualities. Among them: the light fixtures are made up of the cut outs made to the vertical structural wood elements between the floor and the handrail; a ridiculously simple sound absorbing system corrects the sound conditions that would otherwise rely on heavy, traditional, and unaffordable wall construction. Simona Rota 我们最主要的担心就是这个任务能否实现。为了完成了这个不可能的任务，我们需要使其在经济上能负担得起，而且满足社会可持续发展。在这个105欧元/平方米费用的基础上，我们很开心能帮助其基本建筑的可持续性：使投资达到较高的社会及使用价值。 Our main worry was to make it possible, and to achieve that we needed to make it financially responsible and socially sustainable. At 105 euros/sq.m. we are very happy to have helped its basic architectural sustainability: to achieve a high social and usage impact for the money. Simona Rota Simona Rota 在建造上的聪明之举就是使用了当地最经济的松木，采用可持续发展的森林。该结构能吸收近8.80吨的二氧化碳。在计算和理解其空间特征上（事实上，空间保持开放和高高的天花板，以及清晰的流线关系）多花的一点努力让我们相信保持木材未经阻燃剂处理的可能性，使环境内不存在有害化学物质。 Construction-wise, the most economic pinewood from local, sustainable forests was used. Nearly 8,80 tons of CO2 are captured in its structure. A little more effort at the time of calculation and the ability to explain its spatial qualities (the fact that the space is maintained open and high-ceilinged, and circulations clear) allowed us to argue the possibility of keeping the wood untreated with fire-retardant chemicals, which makes the environment free of noxious chemicals. Simona Rota Simona Rota Simona Rota Site Plan/场地平面图 First Floor Plan/一层平面图 Section AA/剖面图 AA Section BB/剖面图 BB Detail 1/细节 1 Detail 2/细节 2 Detail 3/细节 3 Diagram 1/图解 1 Diagram 2/图解 2 Diagram 3/图解 3 Diagram 4/图解 4 Diagram 5/图解 5 Simona Rota 建筑设计：Office for Strategic Spaces 项目地点：西班牙，马德里 主设计师：Angel Borrego Cubero 建筑面积：484.0 平方米 建造年份：2014年 建筑摄影：Simona Rota 建筑施工：Dulsberg SL 结构设计：MOZ 费用：105 欧元/平方米 Architects: Office for Strategic Spaces Location: Paseo de la Chopera, 14, 28045 Madrid, Madrid, Spain Architect In Charge: Angel Borrego Cubero Area: 484.0 sqm Year: 2014 Photographs: Simona Rota Builder: Dulsberg SL Structure: MOZ Cost: 105 eur/sq.m.