备查! after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在-----之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时,一起 all but 除了-----都,几乎 all of a sudden 突然 all over 到处,遍及 all over again 重新,再一次 all right 行,好,安然无恙 all the same 依然,照样 all the time 一直,始终 and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类 anything but 除-----以外的任何事 apart from 除-----以外(别无) as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于,作为----的结果 as a rule 照例,通常 as for / to 关于,至于 as regards 关于,有关 as usual 像往常一样,照例 as well 叶,又,同样 aside from 除-----以外(尚无) at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何 at all times 无论何时,一直 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,最多 at first 起先,最初 at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart 在内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在 at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔 at large 详尽的,普遍的 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少,无论如何 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at most 最多,不超过 at no time 决不,从不 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 曾经,一度,同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 由某人支配,供某人使用 at the cost of 以----为代价 at the same time 同时,然而,不过 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回,反复 because of 由于,因为 before long 不久(以后) beside the point 离题,不相干 beyond question 毫无疑问 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 务必,尽一切办法 by chance 意外地,碰巧 by far ------的多,最----- by hand 用手,手工的 by itself 独自的,单独的 by means of 依靠,借助于 by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 独自的,单独的 by reason of 由于,因为 by the way 顺便地 by way of 经过,以-----样的方式 for good 永久地 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时
in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in a moment 立刻,马上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a / one way 在某种程度上 in a / one word 总之,简而言之 in accordance with 依据,与----一致 in addition 此外 in addition to 除----以外 in advance 预先,提前 in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何 in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之 in case of 如果发生,以防 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共有的,共同的 in consequence 结果,因此 in consequence of 由于-----的缘故 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 陷入困境 in effect 实际上,事实上 in fact 实际上,其实 in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于 in front of 在-----前面 in future = from now on 今后,从今以后 in general 总的来说,大体上 in half 分成两半 in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in itself 本质上,就本身而言 in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续 in line with 符合,与----一致 in memory of 为了纪念---- in no case 决不,无论如何不 in no time 立刻,马上 in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序 in order to 为了,以----为目的 in other words 换言之 in part 在某种程度上,部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置,适当地 in place of 代替,取代 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与----成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity = in large quantities 大量 in question 正在被谈论,被争论 in / with relation to 涉及,关于 in return 作为回报或报答 in return for 作为-----的交换 in short 总之,简言之 in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内 in spite of 不管,不顾 in step 合拍,步调一致 in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致 in tears 流着泪,哭泣 in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 万一,如果发生 in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面 in the first place 首先,本来 in the future 将来 in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿 in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于 in the way 挡道,妨碍人的 in time 及时,最后 in / within touch 联系,在----附近 in touch with 与------有联系 in turn 依次,轮流,反过来 in vain 徒劳地 instead of 代替,而不是
1. get
get sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息
get across 通过,传过;被理解,讲清楚
get around 传播;到处走动
get after sb. 督促;追捕
get along/on with sb. 与……共处
get at 了解
get away 逃脱;(得以)离开;度假
get behind 揭露;支持;落在……后面
get down 记下
get down on sth. 认真做……
get in 当选;被接受入学
get off 动身;下班
get off with 幸免于难
get on 登上,乘上;穿上
get out of sth. 逃避;放弃,戒除(习惯)
give out 精疲力竭
get over 恢复,克服
get together 聚会
get through (to sb) 联系(某人)
get through 通过;用完,消耗掉;处理,完成;挺过去;接通电话
get to doing sth. 开始做
2. cut
cut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支;节制 cut back (Vi)
cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买 cut sth down to…
cut sth down 砍倒
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断
cut sb/sth off 中断通话;切断供给
cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下;删除
cut sb up 使……伤心
cut sth up 切碎
cut away 把……减掉
3. point
point out (that) 指出
point to 暗示;指着
point (sth) at sb 用……指着;瞄准(枪,照相机)
point in the direction of 指着(方向)
4. take
take apart 拆开
take back 收回
take down 记下
take in 收留;接受(入学等);欺骗;注意;理解;包含;吸入
take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离去;拿走;取消;休息; take on 呈现;接纳,接待;接载;决定做,承担责任
take on oneself 自作主张
take out 扣除
take over 接替,接管;控制;收购
take through 使……熟悉
take up 继续;把……端上来;揭起;占用(空间时间);开始做;接受
take up with 致力于
take to 喜欢;习惯做……;去(take to bed)
5. put
put sth aside 把……放一边;留出(时间);忽视
put in 安装;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入
put down 着陆;使……出洋相;记下;挂断电话;镇压
put back 把……放回;延迟,推后;把钟往回拨;以……回报
put up 投宿;奋力抵抗;举起;建立;张贴
put off 取消,撤销;使人反感;搅扰;关掉,切电源
put on 穿戴;抹,涂;打开,播放(电器);增重 put on weight
put up with 忍受
put out 扑灭(火);关掉,切电源
put sth in place to do = get sth ready
6. make
make for 促成,产生
make of 懂得,了解
make out 应付,过
make up 化妆;和……言归于好;组装;补偿;准备(make up your mind)
7. break
break up 分裂,分手,解散;期末放假
break into 破门而入;成功进入
break out 战争爆发
break through 突破,强行穿过
break down 出故障;分解;(关系)破裂;崩溃
8. open
open out 展开
open up 直抒胸臆;开业;打开,开启
9. hang
hang back 畏缩,却步;留下
hang on 抓紧;等一下(电话);坚持;等候;有赖于
hang out 闲散;把……挂出去
hang up 悬挂;挂电话(hang up on sb);耽搁
10. work
work around sth 绕道走
work around to sth 转移话题
work at sth 努力做……
work in sth 把……插入(文章中)
work off 消耗;经受(处罚)
work on sb 尽力说服
work on sth 忙于,致力于;努力练习
work out= be successful;算得,计算出;锻炼;解决;想出,计划
work through 逐渐移动到,慢慢过渡到 work my way through;挺过
work to sth 根据……行事
work up to sth 逐步增加到……
11. hand
hand sth back to sb 把……归还给……
hand sth in to sb 把……交给……
hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递
hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……;提出(建议);散发
hand (sth) over to sb 把(权利/责任)移交给……
hand down 把……交给下一代
by hand 手工
at hand 在手边
in hand 控制
give sb a hand 帮助
hand in hand 手拉手
12. reach
reach down (for sb) (为某人)把…高处取下
reach sth out 伸出 reach out to sb 伸出援助之手
13. tear
tear about 使……痛苦;使……四分五裂
tear at sth (with sth) (用……)撕扯,撕破
tear into sb/sth 打;训斥 tear into food=start eating
tear sth off 撕下
tear sth up 撕碎
14. hold
hold back from doing sth 犹豫
hold sb/sth back 阻拦;抑制感情
hold back on 节省
hold off 推迟;抵抗,抗击
hold on 等等;挺住;抓紧
hold onto 紧紧抓住
hold out against sth 抵抗;拒绝
hold out 递出…… hold out hope 抱希望
hold to 坚持(信念)
hold up 支持住,承受住;支撑;阻碍
hold with 赞成
15. drive
drive at sth 试图表达……
drive away=drive off 开车离开
drive sb away from sth 令人却步
drive sb/sth off sth 赶走
drive on 继续行驶
16. pick
pick sth off 瞄准
pick on sb 刁难某人
pick out 选择,挑选;认出
pick over 认真挑选
pick up 好转;重新开始;让人乘车,开车接人;整理;抱起;轻松学会语言,技术; pick up on 察觉
17. give
give away 透露;送出
give back 交还
give in 认输,屈服;交上,递交
give off 发出(光热),散发气质
give out 用完;分发;
give sth/sb over to sb 把……托付给
give up 放弃 give up on sb 不再期待某人
give sth up 停止
18. leave
leave behind 把……扔在脑后;丢下
leave in 保留
leave off sth 停止做
19. end
end in sth 以……结尾
end up doing sth 最终处于
20. live
live by sth 遵守(信念)
live off sth 依赖……而活
live through 幸存
live up to sth 达到,符合 live up to expectations
live with 忍受
21. speak
speak out on/against sth挺身而出
speak up 大声说
speak up for 为……辩护
22. try
try to do sth 努力做
try doing sth 尝试做
try a fall with 与……较量一番
try for 争取;谋求;申请
try on 试穿
try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb 考验
try up 校准
try one’s luck 碰运气
23. set
set about sth/ doing sth 开始做
set sb/sth back 耽搁……的进展
set down 着陆
set in (疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉)到来,开始
set sth in/into sth 把……装进……
set off 出发,动身;使(炸弹,烟花)爆炸;拉响(警报);激起,引起 set sb off doing sth 使某人开始做……
set out 出发,动身
set up 安装好……;创业,立业,创建
24. fall
fall apart 破裂
fall back 落在后面;撤退;数量减少,价值降低
fall down 倒下,坍塌;落下
fall for 爱上
fall in (天花板、顶部)坍塌
fall in with sb 加入
fall in with sth (勉强)同意
fall into 进入……状态 fall into sleep
fall off 下降
fall on 责任落在……上
fall over (向前)摔
25. look
look after 照料
look around 回头看;游览;环视
look at 看着;仔细检查;浏览
look back on sth 回首
look down on sb/sth 瞧不起
look for 寻找;期待
look forward to sth 期待
look into sth 调查
look out 小心
look out for sb/sth 考虑……,关照
look over 参观,浏览;look sth over 检查
look to sth 依赖;期待
look sth up 查阅
look up to sb 钦佩,仰慕
26. carry
carry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续
carry out 履行,实施;完成
27. let
let sb down 让……失望
let sth in 让(水、光)透过
let sb off (with sth) 放过某人
let sth off 放(枪),使炸弹爆炸
let out 放学,放假,下班;发出(尖叫)let out a scream;泄露 let up 减轻;松劲
28. bring
bring about 导致
bring sb down 使……沮丧
bring in sth 挣
bring sth off 完成,做完
bring sth on 使发生(不好的事)
bring sb up 抚养;教育
bring up to sth 提高到
29. think
think for yourself 自行思考,独立决定
think of sb/sth/doing sth 想到;考虑
think sth over (做决定前)仔细考虑
think sth up 想出,发明
30. stand
stand by 袖手旁观
stand out 突出,显眼;出色
stand up for 支持,维护
stand up to sb/sth 抵抗,勇敢维护
stand up to sth 经受得住
31. come
come across with sth 提供
come after 追赶,追逐
come along 到达,出现
come at sth 处理,应付
come by sth 设法得到;偶尔收到
come down 崩塌;着陆;下降;(帷幕)落下
come down with sth 患,得上(病)
come off (计划)成功;停止(服药,吸毒,饮酒);(气味)窜出,升起 come on 加油;得了吧
come out (太阳,月亮,星星)出现;(植物)开花;真相大白 come out and do sth 挺身而出做……
come through 穿过;通过
come to sth 突然出现在脑海里
come up (意外)发生;被提及
come up with 想到(主意)
32. go
let go 放开
go up 增大
go on 继续
go straight 改过自新
on the go 四处奔走
go by 经过
33. turn
turn sb/sth down 拒绝
turn sth down 把……调小 turn sth up 把……调大
turn into 把……变成
turn off 拐弯
turn sb off 使……厌烦
turn sth off 把……关掉 turn sth on 把……打开
turn on sth 取决于
turn sth on sb/sth 把……瞄准……
turn out 原来是,结果是
turn to sb for sth 向某人寻求建议、帮助
turn up 露
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