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美国高考SAT是美国大学理事会(College Board）负责开展的，因此College Board推荐的书单深受家长和学员的重视。本期我们整理了大学理事会推荐的101本必读书目，读了这些书不仅对孩子准备SAT大有裨益，对AP英文课程也很有好处。
另外，我们还在书目中附上了Lexile阅读难度分级。Lexile是全美最通用的阅读能力和图书分级系统，有利于帮助家长和学生有效选择图书，循序渐进地提高阅读能力。在全球教育界受到广泛认可的学习法i+1理论强调的就是我们应该选择比自己水平（i）高那么一点儿（1）的材料内容，这样既能有所提高，又不至于让学习内容跨度过大、晦涩难懂。以Lexile分级为例，如果孩子目前只能勉强读懂680L级别的《夏洛特的网》（Charlotte’sWeb），那非要去啃990L级别的《双城记》（ATale of Two Cities）就很能事倍功半，还会挫伤孩子学习的积极性。
列一张Lexile根据年级的阅读分级表，大家可以先有点儿直观的认识。
|
年级
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阅读水平级数
|
|
1
|
0L –300L
|
|
2
|
140L – 500L
|
|
3
|
330L – 700L
|
|
4
|
445L – 810L
|
|
5
|
565L – 910L
|
|
6
|
665L – 1000L
|
|
7
|
735L – 1065L
|
|
8
|
805L – 1100L
|
|
9
|
855L – 1165L
|
|
10
|
905L – 1195L
|
|
11-12
|
940L – 1210L
|
美国大学理事会推荐的101本书单，多数适合初中、高中的学生，家庭可以根据孩子的阅读水平来酌情选择。另外，书单中部分书目因为是由欧洲语言翻译过来的，英文版本众多，或因属于中世纪等较古老的英文，或因只是短篇小说，暂无分级。
|
作者
|
书名
|
中文名
|
Lexile
|
|
--
|
Beowulf
|
贝奥武甫
|
n/a
|
|
Achebe, Chinua
|
Things Fall Apart
|
瓦解
|
890L
|
|
Agee, James
|
A Death in The Family
|
家中丧事
|
1020L
|
|
Austen, Jane
|
Pride and Prejudice
|
傲慢与偏见
|
1100L
|
|
Baldwin, James
|
Go Tell It on the Mountain
|
高山上的呼喊
|
1030L
|
|
Beckett, Samuel
|
Waiting for Godot
|
等待戈多
|
n/a
|
|
Bellow, Saul
|
The Adventures of Augie March
|
奥吉玛琪历险记
|
1040L
|
|
Bronte, Charlotte
|
Jane Eyre
|
简爱
|
890L
|
|
Bronte, Emily
|
Wuthering Heights
|
呼啸山庄
|
880L
|
|
Camus, Albert
|
The Stranger
|
局外人
|
880L
|
|
Cather, Willa
|
Death Comes for the Archbishop
|
大主教之死
|
1150L
|
|
Chaucer, Geoffrey
|
The Canterbury Tales
|
坎特伯雷故事集
|
n/a
|
|
Chekhov, Anton
|
The Cherry Orchard
|
樱桃园
|
n/a
|
|
Chopin, Kate
|
The Awakening
|
觉醒
|
960L
|
|
Conrad, Joseph
|
Heart of Darkness
|
黑暗之心
|
1050L
|
|
Cooper, James Fenimore
|
The Last of the Mohicans
|
最后的莫希干人
|
1350L
|
|
Crane, Stephen
|
The Red Badge of Courage
|
红色英勇勋章
|
900L
|
|
Dante
|
Inferno
|
神曲-地狱篇
|
n/a
|
|
de Cervantes, Miguel
|
Dan Quixote
|
堂吉诃德
|
1500L
|
|
Defoe, Daniel
|
Robinson Crusoe
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鲁滨逊漂流记
|
1070L
|
|
Dickens, Charles
|
A Tale of Two Cities
|
双城记
|
990L
|
|
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
|
Crime and Punishment
|
罪与罚
|
990L
|
|
Douglass, Frederick
|
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
|
一个美国黑奴的自传
|
1080L
|
|
Dreiser, Theodore
|
An American Tragedy
|
美国的悲剧
|
1240L
|
|
Dumas, Alexandre
|
The Three Musketeers
|
三个火枪手
|
960L
|
|
Eliot, George
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The Mill on the Floss
|
弗洛斯河上的磨坊
|
1240L
|
|
Ellison, Ralph
|
Invisible Man
|
隐身人
|
950L
|
|
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
|
Selected Essays
|
爱默生散文精选
|
n/a
|
|
Faulkner, William
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As I Lay Dying
|
我弥留之际
|
870L
|
|
Faulkner, William
|
The Sound and the Fury
|
喧哗与骚动
|
870L
|
|
Fielding, Henry
|
Tom Jones
|
汤姆琼斯
|
1360L
|
|
Fitzgerald, F. Scott
|
The Great Gatsby
|
了不起的盖茨比
|
1070L
|
|
Flaubert, Gustave
|
Madame Bovary
|
包法利夫人
|
1030L
|
|
Ford, Madox Ford
|
The Good Soldier
|
好兵
|
1040L
|
|
Goethe, Johann Wolfgangvon
|
Faust
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浮士德
|
n/a
|
|
Golding, William
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Lord of the Flies
|
蝇王
|
770L
|
|
Hardy, Thomas
|
Tess of the d’ Urbervilles
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苔丝
|
1160L
|
|
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
|
The Scarlet Letter
|
红字
|
1340L
|
|
Heller, Joseph
|
Catch 22
|
第22条军规
|
1140L
|
|
Hemingway, Ernest
|
A Farewell to Arms
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永别了，武器
|
730L
|
|
Homer
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The Iliad
|
伊利亚特
|
n/a
|
|
Homer
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The Odyssey
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奥德赛
|
n/a
|
|
Hugo, Victor
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame
|
巴黎圣母院
|
1340L
|
|
Hurston, Zora Neale
|
Their Eyes Were Watching God
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凝望上帝
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1080L
|
|
Huxley, Aldous
|
Brave New World
|
美丽新世界
|
870L
|
|
Ibsen, Henri
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A Doll’s House
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玩偶之家
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n/a
|
|
James, Henry
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The Portrait of a Lady
|
一位贵妇人的画像
|
1020L
|
|
James, Henry
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The Turn of the Screw
|
螺丝在拧紧
|
1140L
|
|
Joyce, James
|
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
|
一个青年艺术家的画像
|
1120L
|
|
Kafka, Franz
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The Metamorphosis
|
变形记
|
1320L
|
|
Kingston, Maxine Hong
|
The Woman Warrior
|
女战士
|
880L
|
|
Lee, Harper
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To Kill a Mockingbird
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杀死一只知更鸟
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870L
|
|
Lewis, Sinclair
|
Babbitt
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巴比特
|
1110L
|
|
London, Jack
|
The Call of the Wild
|
野性的呼唤
|
1120L
|
|
Mann, Thomas
|
The Magic Mountain
|
魔山
|
1350L
|
|
Marquez, Gabriel Garcia
|
One Hundred Years of Solitude
|
百年孤独
|
1410L
|
|
Melville, Herman
|
Bartleby the Scrivener
|
文书巴特尔比
|
n/a
|
|
Melville, Herman
|
Moby Dick
|
白鲸记
|
1200L
|
|
Miller, Arthur
|
The Crucible
|
萨勒姆的女巫
|
1320L
|
|
Morrison, Toni
|
Beloved
|
宠儿
|
870L
|
|
O’Connor, Flannery
|
A Good Man is Hard to Find
|
好人难寻
|
n/a
|
|
O’Neill, Eugene
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Long Day’s Journey into Night
|
长夜漫漫路迢迢
|
n/a
|
|
Orwell, George
|
Animal Farm
|
动物农场
|
1170L
|
|
Pasternak, Boris
|
Doctor Zhivago
|
日瓦戈医生
|
1010L
|
|
Plath, Sylvia
|
The Bell Jar
|
钟形罩
|
1140L
|
|
Poe, Edgar Allan
|
Selected Tales
|
爱伦坡短篇小说选
|
n/a
|
|
Proust, Marcel
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Swann’s Way
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追忆似水年华
|
n/a
|
|
Pynchon, Thomas
|
The Crying of Lot 49
|
拍卖第49批
|
1060L
|
|
Remarque, Erich Maria
|
All Quiet on the Western Front
|
西线无战事
|
830L
|
|
Rostand, Edmond
|
Cyrano de Bergerac
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大鼻子情圣
|
n/a
|
|
Roth, Henry
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Call It Sleep
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就说是睡着了
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n/a
|
|
Salinger, J.D.
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The Catcher in the Rye
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麦田守望者
|
790L
|
|
Shakespeare, William
|
Hamlet
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哈姆雷特
|
n/a
|
|
Shakespeare, William
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Macbeth
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麦克白
|
n/a
|
|
Shakespeare, William
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A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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仲夏夜之梦
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n/a
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|
Shakespeare, William
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Romeo and Juliet
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罗密欧与朱丽叶
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n/a
|
|
Shaw, George Bernard
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Pygmalion
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皮格马利翁
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n/a
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|
Shelley, Mary
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Frankenstein
|
弗兰肯斯坦
|
1170L
|
|
Silko, Leslie Marmon
|
Ceremony
|
典仪
|
890L
|
|
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander
|
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
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伊凡杰尼索维奇的一天
|
900L
|
|
Sophocles
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Antigone
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安提戈涅
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n/a
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|
Sophocles
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Oedipus Rex
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俄狄浦斯王
|
n/a
|
|
Steinbeck, John
|
The Grapes of Wrath
|
愤怒的葡萄
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680L
|
|
Stevenson, Robert Louis
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Treasure Island
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金银岛
|
1070L
|
|
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin
|
汤姆叔叔的小屋
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1050L
|
|
Swift, Jonathan
|
Gulliver’s Travels
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格列弗游记
|
1210L
|
|
Thackeray, William
|
Vanity Fair
|
名利场
|
1270L
|
|
Thoreau, Henry David
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Walden
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瓦尔登湖
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1340L
|
|
Tolstoy, Leo
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War and Peace
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战争与和平
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1240L
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|
Turgenev, Ivan
|
Fathers and Sons
|
父与子
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n/a
|
|
Twain, Mark
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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
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哈克贝利费恩历险记
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990L
|
|
Voltaire
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Candide
|
老实人
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1110L
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|
Vonnegut, Kurt Jr.
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Slaughterhouse-Five
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第五号屠宰场
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850L
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|
Walker, Alice
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The Color Purple
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紫色
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670L
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|
Wharton, Edith
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The House of Mirth
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欢乐之家
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1230L
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|
Welty, Eudora
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Collected Stories
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尤多拉韦尔蒂全集
|
980L
|
|
Whitman, Walt
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Leaves of Grass
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草叶集
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n/a
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|
Wilde, Oscar
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The Picture of Dorian Gray
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道林格雷的画像
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920L
|
|
Williams, Tennessee
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The Glass Menagerie
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玻璃动物园
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n/a
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|
Woolf, Virginia
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To the Lighthouse
|
到灯塔去
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1030L
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Wright, Richard
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Native Son
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土生子
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700L
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