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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，
共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
注意事项：
必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.
—______Mikecandoitlater.
A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You''rewelcome
2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
A.must B.may C.can D.will
3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A．which B.what C.whose D.that
4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt
5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.
A.since B.until C.when D.before
7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.
A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest
8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.toamaze
10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.
A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I___feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno____anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto____me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.
Thatsecondyear,therabbits_____me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I____thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan______interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong______,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22__scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn’tmove.
Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog___23__didn抰haveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanides,I抎always___24__,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.____25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently____26__oneontopofthegroundhog抯head.Again,nota___27__,Thenexttime, Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,____28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair__30__桰gotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.
A.avoidedB.started C.canceled D.suggested
A.businessB.fun C.problem D.privilege
A.helpB.cheat C.threat D.exception
A.trustB.miss C.admire D.appreciate
A.fearedB.ignored C.discovered D.remembered
A.provedB.decided C.noticed D.understood
A.extremeB.increasing C.additionalD.inspiring
A.squirrelB.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot
A.beforelongB.longago C.overandoverD.alloveragain
A.eatingB.playing C.sittingD.sleeping
A.NextB.Once C.Soon D.Lately
A.carefullyB.suddenly C.violently D.patiently
A.alsoB.thus C.just D.still
A.thoughtB.doubted C.admitted D.recognised
A.WhileB.Or C.So D.For
A.fixedB.placed C.hung D.kept
A.trembleB.move C.delay D.hesitation
A.EvenifB.Eversince C.Asfaras D.Solongas
A.welcomedB.required C.bothered D.expected
30.A.tradeB.competition C.task D.affair
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
31.Thecardaboveis_________
A.aticketB.apostcard
C.aninvitationD.anadvertisement
32.Thepartyisfor_________
A.abirthday
B.theQueen
C.beewatching
D.theNationalDay
33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.
A.returnthecard
B.visittheMuseum
C.ignorethemessage
D.contactAlice抦other
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin''schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad''spileofchickenmanure。wasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn抰lookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn抰offendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin抯chickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad抯stew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword搊ffend?inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract
B.Toupset
C.Toair
D.Toshut
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
C
AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelayer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）andasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
Thestudyshoesmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother抯Day.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.
39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.
A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforwork
C.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining
40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A.Mothers抜mportanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C.Mothers抎evotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A.Mothers抴orkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C.Mothers抣abourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.
D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
D
Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter''sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.
DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds''biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.
DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds''healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.
Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."
Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?''.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan''tsleep."
AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.
However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.
42.AccordingtoDrDominoni''sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?
A.Thebreedingseason. B.Thelightinmodem
C.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.
43.Whatistheresearchers''concernovertheincreaseofbirds''songoutput?
A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.
B.Thebirds''healthmightbedamaged.
C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.
D.Thepeople''shearingmightbeaffected.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?
A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.
C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.
45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?
A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.
B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.
C.Becausethereislesslightpollution
D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.
E
NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock憂抮oll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.
揟echnically,Ithinkwhatthey抮eproposingispossible,?physicistDanielBonnsaid.
PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhere抯noobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.
ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.
Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.
However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,揑wasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,慦hydon抰theyjusttryrollingthethings???Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone揳loteasiertorollthanasquare?
Sohetriedit.
Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.
Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.
Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn抰haveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.
46.It抯widelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.
A.rollingthemonroads
B.pushingthemoverthesand
C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths
D.draggingthemonsomepoles
47.Theunderlinedpart搇ubricatedthepaths?inParagraph4means____.
A.madethepathwet
B.madethepathhard
C.madethepathwide
D.madethepathslippery
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword搃t攊nParagraph7referto?
A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.
B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.
C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.
D.rollingtheblockswithfat.
49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?
A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.
B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.
C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.
D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.
50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.__51___
B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.
A:_______52________
B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.
A:Idon’thavetime.____53____
B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet._____54____
A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!
B:OK.___55____
绝密★启用前
第II卷(非选择题共60分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，
答题在试题卷上无效
2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。
Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe''sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.
Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe''shaditall一books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.
Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.
Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.
AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That''swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked.buyanythinglwanted.That''showitallstarted.
56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe抯(nomorethan5words)
57.Whatdoes攁tidysum攎eaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)
58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)
59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)
60.Wherewastheboy抯攑ersonalheaven?(nomorethan9words)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每句不超过两个错误；
每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi,Janice,
It''sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeofthe
problemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand
afterschool.We''vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It''sbeenthreeSaturdays
nowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatimewastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?
Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grave
书面表达（共35分)
假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
HiSharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarm_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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