句型结构陈述句，+简短疑问句构成规则：前肯后否前否后肯前be后be前情后情前助后助前实后助（TheTagQuest
ion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简
短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句☆肯定句☆否定句☆祈使句☆感叹句☆Be动词☆情
态动词☆助动词（have/has/do/does/did）+（not）+主语Heworkshere,d
oesn''t’the?Hedidn’tlikeapples,didhe?Heishappy,isn’th
e?Hecanplaybaseball,can’the?Hehasgoneaway,hasn’the?H
elovesmusic,doesn’the?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词e
verything,something,anything,nothing,that,this疑问部分主语用it
。Everythingisready,isn''tit?Thatisyoursister,isn’tit?
2)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常
用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don''tthey?(doesh
e?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneisint
heclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,d
oesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?3)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用b
e(not)there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn''tth
ere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremany
peopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?4)陈述部分用no,nothing,nob
ody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式
。Lucymadenoanswer,didshe?Someplantsneverblown(开花),d
othey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecan
hardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?Sherarelys
peakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?5)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren''tI.
I’mastallasyoursister,aren''tI?Iamnotastudent,areI?
6)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Bec
auseMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldh
avebeeninChinanow,shouldn''the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根
据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?Hesaid
hewantedtovisitJapan,didn''the?c.上述部分主句谓语是I/wethink,be
lieve,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。其他宾
语从句后面根据主句变形Idon''tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelievesheca
ndoitbetter,can''tshe?7)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+
not+主语。Whatcolours,aren''tthey?Whatasmell,isn''tit?8)
陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn''t+主语或usedn''t+主语。Heusedtotake
picturesthere,didn''the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe
?9)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn''tyou?You''dbetterreadit
byyourself,hadn''tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?
10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don''tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won''tyou?注意:Let''s开头的祈使句，后用shallwe
?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let''sgoandlistentothemusic
,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?
Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?
Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradi
o,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用原规则
。Itisimpossible,isn''tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmat
es,ishe?12.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.是，他们工作不努力。 |
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