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高中英语重点句型归纳 (1) 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如： There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。 There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。 2. It was the first time that ... It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如： It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如： Ripe, the oranges taste sweet. （表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。 Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。 [高考示例] After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. (上海2004春) A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 高中英语重点句型归纳 (2) 1. have / find / want / ... sth. done have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如： She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。 We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。 这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例： [高考示例1] You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained [高考示例2] In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased [高考示例3] A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. (天津2006) A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 2. A is to B what C is to D A is to B what C is to D是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如： Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。 Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。 [高考示例] Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (山东2006) A. as B. that C. what D. which 3. 形容词+动词不定式 “形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如： This question is easy to answer. 这个问题很容易回答。 The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不适合饮用。 [知识拓展] 若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如： The problem is easy to work out. 该题很容易做。 This room looks very comfortable to live in. 这个房间看上去住起来很舒服。 高中英语重点句型归纳 (3) 1. neither ... nor ... neither ... nor ... 是连词词组，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。如： He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。 Neither do I know her address，nor does he. 我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。 [知识拓展] neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应和邻近的主语在数上取得一致。如： Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你, 而是你父亲应该被责备。 2. have sth. to do 这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如： I have some letters to type. 我有些信要打。 He has no one to help. 没有人需要他帮助。 [句型拓展] have sth. done使（让、请）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. do sth.让某人做了某事。 [高考示例] I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______? (上海2004春) A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought （说明:如果题中有to be bought,则to be bought为最佳答案，表明是我帮你买） 高中英语重点句型归纳 (4) 1. I wish that ... wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/ might+动词原形。如： He wished he hadn’t done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。 I wish we had a car. 要是我们有一辆车那该多好啊。 I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好工作。 [高考示例] How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海2002春) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 2. Were/Had/Should ... if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，省略if要把were, had或should提到句首。如： Were I in school again, I would work harder. 假若我再上学的话，我会更加努力学习。 Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 要是你早点来的话，你就会见到他。 [高考示例1] What would have happened _______, as far as the river bank? (上海2001) A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 【as far as的用法。 1. 用于本义，意为“与……一样远”“一直到……” (在否定句中也可用 so far as)。如： We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。 We didn’t go as [so] far as the others. 我们走得不如其他人远。 I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章。 2. 用于引申义，意为“就……而言”“从……来看”“尽……所能”“只要”(有时可用 so far as)。如： We’ll help you as far as is possible. 我们会尽可能帮你。 As [So] far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是极不可能的。 As [So] far as I can see, there are no mistakes. 据我看 没有什么差错。】 [高考示例2] _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 高中英语重点句型归纳 (5) 1. on/upon (doing) sth. on/upon (doing) sth. 表示“一……就……”。如： On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait. 我一打听情况，就被告之等着。 On his return from Canada, he set to work. 他一从加拿大回来就开始工作。 [知识拓展] “一……就”的其他表达方法：as soon as, the moment/minute, immediately, hardly ... when, no sooner ... than等。 2. more ... than ... more ... than ...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如： He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。 The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than （like） a plane. 现代宽体喷气式客机是很大的。它的内部与其说像一架飞机，倒不如说像一座大剧场。 3. It is one thing to ..., anther to ... It is one thing to ..., anther to ...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。如： It is one thing for you to write to him, another to telephone him. 你给他写信是一回事，给他打电话是另一回事。 It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here. 你留在这儿是一回事，我让你留下是另一回事。 4. There is a good chance that ... There is a good chance that ...相当于It’s likely that ...，表示“很可能……”。如： There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates. 你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。 There is little chance that the sick child will get well. 那个生病的孩子几乎没可能好转。 高中英语重点句型归纳 (6) 1. As sb. puts it ... as sb. puts it ... 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如： As the President puts it, “We have no choice but to develop our education, or we’ll fall behind.” 正如总统所说，“我们别无选择，只有发展教育，否则就会落后。” As he puts it in the report, “Education is to be given to children by the govern?鄄ment.” 正如他在报告中所说，“政府应该对儿童提供教育。” 2. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done ... Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know, say, expect, report, suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如： She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea. 人们认为她是第一个想出这个主意的人。 The company was reported to have invented a new type of car. 有报道说这个公司已经发明了一种新型汽车。 [高考示例1] —Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official. （江苏2005） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left [高考示例2] Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东2006) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 解析：显然“失踪”是在“报道”之前发生的，要用完成式。missing强调状态，get lost短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语since the flood hit the area last Friday连用。 [高考示例3] AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北2006) A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been 高中英语重点句型归纳 (7) 1. be up to sth. be up to sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如： He is up to no good. 他尽做坏事。 What have you been up to lately? 近来你一直在搞什么名堂？ He’s not up to the job. 他无法胜任这项工作。 [知识拓展] be up to sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如： It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 还轮不到你来对我指手划脚。 2. the way+定语从句 当the way作先行词，其后接定语从句时，关系词可用in which 或that，也可省略关系词。如： She smiles the way (that/in which) her mother does. 她笑起来和她妈妈一样 I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at him. 我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。 [高考示例] What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (湖北2004) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 3. 动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 To lean out of the car’s window is dangerous. 把头伸出车窗外是危险的。 [知识拓展] 有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“It is no use/no good doing sth.”之类的句型。如： It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这里等也没用。咱们走回家吧。 [高考示例1] It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. (北京2005) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 解析：动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选A是错误的 [高考示例2] Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _______ with him. (上海2006) A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 高中英语重点句型归纳 (8) 1. There is no need to do sth. There is no need to do sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如： There’s no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不必早起。 [高考示例] Since you have repaired my TV set, _______ is no need for me to buy a new one. (上海2002春) A. it B. there C. this D. that 2. where引导的地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如： Put the books where we can all see it. 把书放在我们都能看得见的地方。 Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used. 无论你去到哪里，都会发现计算机正被广泛应用。 [知识拓展] where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还 是地点状语从句呢？ 如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如： After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战争之后，在曾经是一个剧院的地方建起了一座新校舍。（where前没有先行词，故引导地点状语从句） She moved to Paris where she lived for five years. 她迁居巴黎，在那里住了五年。（where前有先行词Paris, 故引导定语从句，where可以由in which来代替） [高考示例] —Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.(福建 2005) A. that B. which C. where D. what 高中英语重点句型归纳 (9) 1. may (just) as well do sth. may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。如： We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. 我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 [注意] might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。其也是may as well的过去时形式。如： Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind. 既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。 2. As far as I know ．．． as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。如： As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。 As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 [知识拓展] as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。如： They walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 他们一直走到山脚下。 I’ll see you off as far as the airport. 我将一直送你到飞机场。 [高考示例] _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if （注意：斜体部分为最佳选项。） 3. That sort of thing. That sort of thing. 独立使用时，为一省略结构。如： Home is happiness and sweetness. That sort of thing（=Home is that sort of thing）. 家庭意味着幸福、温馨，就是这个样子。 这一结构通常应该是and that sort of thing，表示“等等诸如此类的事”。如： The store sells socks, gloves, caps and that sort of thing. 这家商店经营袜子、手套、帽子等同类商品。 |
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